下飯菜

Chinese

		to have savoury dishes with one's rice	dish (type of food); vegetables
trad. (下飯菜)		下飯	菜
simp. (下饭菜)		下饭	菜

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiàfàncài

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄈㄢˋ ㄘㄞˋ

• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): xia⁵ fan⁵ cai⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiàfàncài
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄈㄢˋ ㄘㄞˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siàfàncài
    • Wade–Giles: hsia⁴-fan⁴-tsʻai⁴
    • Yale: syà-fàn-tsài
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiahfanntsay
    • Palladius: сяфаньцай (sjafanʹcaj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: xia⁵ fan⁵ cai⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯a̠²¹⁻¹¹ ɸan²¹⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai̯⁴⁵/

Noun

下飯菜

1. dish that goes well with rice
2. (Changsha Xiang) target of bullying

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 菜 (“dish; vegetable or meat dish”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		菜餚, 菜品, 菜蔬
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	菜
	Taiwan	菜
	Singapore	菜
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	菜
	Jinan	菜
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	菜
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	菜
	Wuhan	菜
	Guiyang	下飯菜
	Guilin	菜
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	菜
	Hefei	菜
Cantonese	Guangzhou	餸, 餸菜
	Hong Kong	餸, 餸菜
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	餸菜
	Macau	餸
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	餸
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	餸
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	餸
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	餸
	Foshan	餸
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	餸
	Foshan (Shunde)	餸
	Foshan (Sanshui)	餸
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	餸
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	餸
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	餸
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	餸
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	餸
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	餸
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	餸
	Taishan	餸, 餸菜
	Kaiping (Chikan)	餸
	Enping (Niujiang)	餸
	Heshan (Yayao)	餸
	Dongguan	餸
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	餸
	Yangjiang	餸
	Beihai	餸
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	菜
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	菜
	Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	菜
	Sanya (Yanglan; Maihua)	菜餸
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	餸
	Singapore (Guangfu)	餸
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	餸
	Móng Cái	菜
Gan	Nanchang	菜
Hakka	Meixian	菜
Jin	Taiyuan	菜
Northern Min	Jian'ou	菜
	Songxi	菜
	Jianyang	菜
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	配
	Gutian	配飯菜
	Fuding	乇配
Southern Min	Xiamen	物配, 菜配, 菜
	Quanzhou	物配, 菜
	Yongchun	菜
	Zhangzhou	物配
	Singapore (Hokkien)	物配, 菜配
	Manila (Hokkien)	物配
	Longyan	配
	Zhangping (Yongfu)	配
	Chaozhou	物配
	Jieyang	物配
	Leizhou	物配, 配
Puxian Min	Putian	物配
	Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)	物配
	Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)	物配
	Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)	物配
	Xianyou	物配
	Xianyou (Fengting)	物配
	Xianyou (Youyang)	物配
Central Min	Yong'an	菜
	Sanming (Shaxian)	配
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	配
	Zhongshan (Sanxiang)	配
Wu	Shanghai	小菜
	Suzhou	小菜
	Jiaxing	鹹酸
	Shaoxing	下飯
	Ningbo	下飯, 菜蔬, 小菜 rare
	Zhoushan	下飯, 菜蔬, 小菜 rare
	Wenzhou	配, 餚配
Xiang	Changsha	菜
	Shuangfeng	菜