下令
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]under; next; lower under; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter |
make or cause to be; order; command make or cause to be; order; command; decree; honourable | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (下令) | 下 | 令 | |
simp. #(下令) | 下 | 令 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): haa6 ling6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ha-lin
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hǎ-lēng / hā-lēng / hēe-lēng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄌㄧㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siàlìng
- Wade–Giles: hsia4-ling4
- Yale: syà-lìng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiahlinq
- Palladius: сялин (sjalin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ liŋ⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 下令
夏令
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: haa6 ling6
- Yale: hah lihng
- Cantonese Pinyin: haa6 ling6
- Guangdong Romanization: ha6 ling6
- Sinological IPA (key): /haː²² lɪŋ²²/
- Homophones:
下令
夏令
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ha-lin
- Hakka Romanization System: ha lin
- Hagfa Pinyim: ha4 lin4
- Sinological IPA: /ha⁵⁵ lin⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hǎ-lēng
- Tâi-lô: hǎ-līng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ha²² liɪŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hā-lēng
- Tâi-lô: hā-līng
- Phofsit Daibuun: haxleng
- IPA (Taipei): /ha³³⁻¹¹ liɪŋ³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ha³³⁻²¹ liɪŋ³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /ha²²⁻²¹ liɪŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hēe-lēng
- Tâi-lô: hēe-līng
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɛ²²⁻²¹ liɪŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Verb
[edit]下令
Synonyms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
下 | 令 |
か Grade: 1 |
れい Grade: 4 |
kan'on |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- the act of giving an order
Verb
[edit]下令する • (karei suru) suru (stem 下令し (karei shi), past 下令した (karei shita))
- to order; to give orders
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "下令する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 下令し | かれいし | karei shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 下令し | かれいし | karei shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 下令する | かれいする | karei suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 下令する | かれいする | karei suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 下令すれ | かれいすれ | karei sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 下令せよ¹ 下令しろ² |
かれいせよ¹ かれいしろ² |
karei seyo¹ karei shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 下令される | かれいされる | karei sareru | |
Causative | 下令させる 下令さす |
かれいさせる かれいさす |
karei saseru karei sasu | |
Potential | 下令できる | かれいできる | karei dekiru | |
Volitional | 下令しよう | かれいしよう | karei shiyō | |
Negative | 下令しない | かれいしない | karei shinai | |
Negative continuative | 下令せず | かれいせず | karei sezu | |
Formal | 下令します | かれいします | karei shimasu | |
Perfective | 下令した | かれいした | karei shita | |
Conjunctive | 下令して | かれいして | karei shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 下令すれば | かれいすれば | karei sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Cantonese terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 下
- Chinese terms spelled with 令
- Advanced Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 下 read as か
- Japanese terms spelled with 令 read as れい
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs