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上がる

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Japanese

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Etymology

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Kanji in this term
あ(がる)
Grade: 1
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
驤がる

From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.[1]

Pronunciation

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  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「上がる
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
上がる がる [àgárú]
Imperative (命令形) 上がれ がれ [àgáré]
Key constructions
Passive 上がられる がられる [àgárárérú]
Causative 上がらせる がらせる [àgárásérú]
Potential 上がれる がれる [àgárérú]
Volitional 上がろう がろ [àgáróꜜò]
Negative 上がらない がらない [àgáránáí]
Negative perfective 上がらなかった がらなかった [àgáránáꜜkàttà]
Formal 上がります がりま [àgárímáꜜsù]
Perfective 上がった がった [àgáttá]
Conjunctive 上がって がって [àgátté]
Hypothetical conditional 上がれば がれ [àgáréꜜbà]

Verb

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()がる (agaruintransitive godan (stem ()がり (agari), past ()がった (agatta))

Japanese verb pair
active 上げる
mediopassive 上がる
  1. rise, ascend, go up
    レベル()がりました
    Reberu ga agarimashita.
    You have gone up a level.
    (かい)(だん)()がる
    Kaidan o agaru.
    I'll go up the stairs.
    (ふう)(せん)()がった
    Fūsen ga agatta.
    The balloon went up.
  2. go in, enter (a house)
  3. get out (of a pool, etc.)
    風呂(ふろ)から()がる
    o-furo kara agaru
    to exit the bath
    仕事(しごと)()がる
    shigoto o agaru
    to get off work
  4. visit, call (on someone)
  5. be promoted, go up (in social standing)
    ()(ねん)()がる
    Ni-nen ni agaru.
    To move up to the second grade.
  6. let up, come to an end
    (あめ)()がった
    Ame ga agatta.
    The rain let up.
  7. flare up (as in fire)

Conjugation

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Derived terms

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ 上・揚・挙・騰”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN