旡

See also: 兂 and 无

旡 U+65E1, 旡 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65E1 ← 无 [U+65E0] CJK Unified Ideographs 既 → [U+65E2]

⺛ U+2E9B, ⺛ CJK RADICAL CHOKE [unassigned: U+2E9A] ← ⺙ [U+2E99] CJK Radicals Supplement ⺜ → [U+2E9C]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

旡 (Kangxi radical 71, 无+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 一女大山 (MVKU), four-corner 1041₀, composition ⿸⿻丆𠃋乚(GHTJ) or ⿸⿻丆丄乚(K))

Derived characters

• Appendix:Chinese radical/旡
• 兓 黖 炁

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 485, character 25
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13717
• Dae Jaweon: page 848, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1147, character 13
• Unihan data for U+65E1

Chinese

trad.		旡
simp. #		旡

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 旡
Shang	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (旡) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
溉	*kɯːds, *kɯds
槩	*kɯːds
概	*kɯːds
摡	*kɯːds, *qʰɯds
慨	*kʰɯːds
嘅	*kʰɯːds
穊	*krɯds
暨	*ɡrɯds, *kɯds, *krɯd
鱀	*ɡrɯds, *ɡɯs
塈	*ɡrɯds, *qʰɯds
既	*kɯds
旡	*kɯds
蔇	*kɯds
炁	*kʰɯds
櫭	*ɡrad
曁	*kɯd

Pictogram (象形) – a kneeling figure turning around with mouth open. Compare: 欠, showing another open-mouthed but front-facing figure. The ancient version is 㒫.

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jì (ji⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gei³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kì

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jì
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jì
    • Wade–Giles: chi⁴
    • Yale: jì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
    • Palladius: цзи (czi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gei³
    • Yale: gei
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gei³
    • Guangdong Romanization: géi³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kei̯³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kì
    • Tâi-lô: kì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kix
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ki²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ki⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ki¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsrim, kj+jH

Rime
Character	旡	旡
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	莊 (18)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	侵 (140)	微 (20)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	側吟切	居豙切
Baxter	tsrim	kj+jH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃˠiɪm/	/kɨiH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂᵚim/	/kɨiH/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃiem/	/kiəiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂjim/	/kɨjH/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃjəm/	/kiəiH/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃĭĕm/	/kĭəiH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂi̯əm/	/ke̯iH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhēn	jì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zam1	gei3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kɯds/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	旡
Reading #	1/1
No.	5822
Phonetic component	旡
Rime group	隊
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	旣
Old Chinese	/*kɯds/

Definitions

旡

1. when food becomes stuck in the throat

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 旡 – see 既 (“already; to have a total solar eclipse or lunar eclipse; etc.”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 既).

Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

References

• (Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 121

Japanese

Kanji

旡

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: け (ke)
• Kan-on: き (ki)
• Kun: むせぶ (musebu, 旡ぶ)