ἔρις
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /é.ris/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈe.ris/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈe.ris/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈe.ris/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈe.ris/
Etymology 1
[edit]Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to separate”), albeit according to Vasmer is instead cognate to Sanskrit ऋति (ṛti, “assault”) and Proto-Germanic *ernustuz (“struggle, fight”)
Noun
[edit]ἔρῐς • (éris) f (genitive ἔρῐδος); third declension
- strife, quarrel (especially of battle)
- contention, rivalry
- (after Homer) political or domestic strife, discord, quarrel
- wordy wrangling, disputation, contention
Declension
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ ἔρῐς hē éris |
τὼ ἔρῐδε tṑ éride |
αἱ ἔρῐδες / ἔρεις hai érides / éreis | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς ἔρῐδος tês éridos |
τοῖν ἐρῐ́δοιν toîn erídoin |
τῶν ἐρῐ́δων tôn erídōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ ἔρῐδῐ têi éridi |
τοῖν ἐρῐ́δοιν toîn erídoin |
ταῖς ἔρῐσῐ / ἔρῐσῐν taîs érisi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν ἔρῐδᾰ / ἔρῐν tḕn érida / érin |
τὼ ἔρῐδε tṑ éride |
τᾱ̀ς ἔρῐδᾰς tā̀s éridas | ||||||||||
Vocative | ἔρι éri |
ἔρῐδε éride |
ἔρῐδες / ἔρεις érides / éreis | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Greek: έριδα (érida)
References
[edit]- “ἔρις (Α)”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Watkins, Calvert, ed., The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots, 2nd ed.
Etymology 2
[edit]See ἶρῐς (îris, “rainbow”).
Noun
[edit]ἔρῐς • (éris) f (genitive ἔρῐδος); third declension
- Alternative spelling of ἶρῐς (îris)
References
[edit]- “ἔρις (Β)”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἔρις”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἔρις”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἔρις in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἔρις in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “ἔρις”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G2054 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- altercation idem, page 25.
- antagonism idem, page 32.
- antipathy idem, page 32.
- argument idem, page 39.
- bickering idem, page 78.
- brawl idem, page 94.
- competition idem, page 151.
- contention idem, page 167.
- controversy idem, page 170.
- difference idem, page 223.
- disagreement idem, page 227.
- discord idem, page 230.
- discussion idem, page 232.
- disputation idem, page 238.
- dispute idem, page 238.
- dissension idem, page 239.
- disunion idem, page 243.
- emulation idem, page 269.
- feud idem, page 317.
- hostility idem, page 407.
- jar idem, page 461.
- quarrel idem, page 663.
- rivalry idem, page 718.
- schism idem, page 739.
- scramble idem, page 741.
- split idem, page 803.
- strife idem, page 825.
- variance idem, page 944.
Greek
[edit]Noun
[edit]ἔρις • (éris) f
- Katharevousa form of έρις (éris)
Categories:
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns
- Ancient Greek third-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension
- Greek lemmas
- Greek nouns
- Greek feminine nouns
- Katharevousa