ᄀᆞᆮ다

Jeju

Alternative forms

• ᄀᆞᆯ다 (gawlda)

Etymology

Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆮ다〮 (kòttá).

Pronunciation

• (Morphophonemic) IPA^(key): ⫽kɒtta⫽
• (Jeju City) IPA^(key): [kɒt̚t͈a̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [ᄀᆞᆮ따]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	gawtda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	gawdda
Yale Romanization?	kot.ta

Verb

ᄀᆞᆮ다 (gawtda) (infinitive ᄀᆞᆯ안 or ᄀᆞᆯ앙, sequential ᄀᆞᆯ으난)

1. to speak, say

Synonyms

• ᄉᆞᆯ우다 (sawruda)
• 말ᄀᆞᆮ다 (malgawtda)
• 말ᄒᆞ다 (malhawda)

References

• “ᄀᆞᆮ다” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.
• 제주문화예술재단 (2009) “ᄀᆞᆮ다”, in 개정증보 제주어사전‎^[1], 제주특별자치도, →ISBN, page 127

Middle Korean

Verb

ᄀᆞᆮ다〮 (kòttá)

1. to say
   • 1459, 월인석보 (月印釋譜), volume 19:

     無盡意 묻ᄌᆞᄫᆞ샤ᄃᆡ, 엇던 因緣으로 觀世音 일훔을 이리 ᄀᆞᆮᄂᆞ니ᅌᅵᆺ가?

     Akṣayamati asked, "For what reason do you say the name of Avalokiteśvara like so?"

Usage notes

Mainly appears in the forms ᄀᆞ로〮ᄃᆡ〮 (kòlwótóy), ᄀᆞᄅᆞ샤〮ᄃᆡ〮 (kòlòsyátóy), and ᄀᆞ론〮 (kòlwón), and inside the compound 일ᄏᆞᆮ다〮 (ìlkhòttá).

Synonyms

• ᄀᆞᆯ다〮 (kòltá)
• 말〯ᄒᆞ다〮 (mǎlhòtá)
• 니ᄅᆞ다〮 (nìlòtá)

Descendants

• ⇒ Korean: 가로다 (garoda), 가라사대 (garasadae), 일컫다 (ilkeotda)
• Jeju: ᄀᆞᆮ다 (gawtda)