ราชบัณฑิต
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Thai
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative forms
Etymology
[edit]From Pali rājapaṇḍita (literally “king's scholar”), from rāja (“king”) + rāja (“scholar”); ultimately from Sanskrit राजपण्डित (rājapaṇḍita, idem), from राज (rāja) + पण्डित (paṇḍita); probably via Old Khmer rājapaṇḍita, rājapaṇdita (“scholar in the service of a king”), from rāja + paṇḍita, paṇdita; equivalent to Thai ราช (râat) + บัณฑิต (ban-dìt). Cognate with Modern Khmer រាជបណ្ឌិត (réachbândĭt).
Pronunciation
[edit]Orthographic | ราชบัณฑิต r ā d͡ʑ ɓ ạ ɳ ɖ i t | |
Phonemic | ราด-ชะ-บัน-ดิด r ā ɗ – d͡ʑ a – ɓ ạ n – ɗ i ɗ | |
Romanization | Paiboon | râat-chá-ban-dìt |
Royal Institute | rat-cha-ban-dit | |
(standard) IPA(key) | /raːt̚˥˩.t͡ɕʰa˦˥.ban˧.dit̚˨˩/(R) |
Noun
[edit]ราชบัณฑิต • (râat-chá-ban-dìt) (classifier คน)
- (historical) royal scholar well versed in Pali.
- any royal scholar.
- 2012, “พระราชประวัติพญาลิไทย”, in ไตรภูมิกถาฉบับถอดความ[2], 2nd edition, Bangkok: กรมศิลปากร, →ISBN, retrieved 2019-07-02:
- เมื่อปีฉลู พ.ศ. ๑๙๐๔ ได้ทรงส่งราชบัณฑิตไปอาราธนาพระมหาสวามีสังฆราชจากประเทศลังกามาอยู่ที่วัดป่ามะม่วง(mʉ̂ʉa bpii chà-lǔu · pút-tá-sàk-gà-ràat · pan gâao rɔ́ɔi sìi · dâai song sòng râat-chá-ban-dìt bpai aa-râat-tá-naa prá má-hǎa sà-wǎa-mii sǎng-ká-râat jàak bprà-têet lang-gaa maa yùu tîi wát bpàa má-mûuang)
- fellow of the Royal Society of Thailand, formerly known as the Royal Society of Siam (1926–1933) and the Royal Institute of Thailand (1933–2015), respectively.
- 2019 March 6, “ราชบัณฑิตถามแรง คนร่างยุทธศาสตร์ชาติ ๒๐ ปีเอาอะไรคิด ชี้ทำประเทศถูกแช่แข็ง”, in MSN ข่าว[3], Bangkok: MSN, retrieved 2019-07-02:
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- (Adjective form): ราชบัณฑิตย
Proper noun
[edit]ราชบัณฑิต • (râat-chá-ban-dìt)
- (historical) (กรม~) a government department of royal scholars well versed in Pali, dissolved around 1892.
- (historical) (กรม~) a government department in the ministry กระทรวงธรรมการ (grà-suuang-tam-má-gaan), in charge of the books in some royal libraries, the organisation of examinations for Buddhist priests, and certain royal ceremonies, established around 1892, dissolved in 1919.[1]
- (historical, colloquial, nonstandard) Clipping of ราชบัณฑิตยสถาน (“Royal Institute of Thailand”).
- (colloquial, nonstandard) Clipping of ราชบัณฑิตยสภา (“Royal Society of Thailand”).
Usage notes
[edit]- The standard form is ราชบัณฑิตยฯ.
References
[edit]Categories:
- Thai terms derived from Sanskrit
- Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer
- Thai terms derived from Old Khmer
- Thai compound terms
- Rhymes:Thai/it̚
- Thai terms with IPA pronunciation
- Thai 4-syllable words
- Thai lemmas
- Thai nouns
- Thai nouns classified by คน
- Thai terms spelled with ฑ
- Thai terms with historical senses
- Thai terms with usage examples
- Thai proper nouns
- Thai colloquialisms
- Thai nonstandard terms
- Thai clippings
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