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เหี้ย

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Thai

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Unknown. Compare Lao ເຫັ້ຽ (hīa), Tai Dón hể, Tày khı́a, and Nùng [Western] tɕhi:C1.

As observed by Chamberlain (2022), Varanus salvator is a highly venerated creature in Siamese folk religion, so much so that the evocation of its name is regarded as taboo, hence the negative connotations.[1] One of the earliest attestation of the vulgar sense can be found in an 1891 magazine from the reign of King Chulalongkorn, indicating that the term had been used negatively since at least the previous reign.[2]

Pronunciation

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Orthographicเหี้ย
e h ī ˆ y
Phonemic
เฮี่ย
e ɦ ī ˋ y
RomanizationPaiboonhîia
Royal Institutehia
(standard) IPA(key)/hia̯˥˩/(R)

Noun

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เหี้ย (hîia)

  1. (ตัว~) Asian water monitor (Varanus salvator)
  2. (loosely) any water monitor.
  3. (slang, vulgar, very offensive, used as a curse word) (อี, ไอ้~) anyone or anything considered to be unpleasant, unfavourable, disagreeable, or contemptible.

Derived terms

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Adjective

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เหี้ย (hîia) (abstract noun ความเหี้ย)

  1. (slang, vulgar, very offensive) unpleasant; unfavourable; disagreeable; contemptible.

Adverb

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เหี้ย (hîia)

  1. (slang, vulgar, very offensive) unpleasantly; unfavourably; disagreeably; contemptibly.
  2. (slang, vulgar, very offensive) used as an intensifier: the fuck, the hell, the heck, etc.
  3. (slang, vulgar, can be offensive) extremely; very.

Interjection

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เหี้ย (hîia)

  1. (slang, vulgar, can be offensive) an exclamation of anger, contempt, disapproval, discontent, disgust, dismay, rejection, or surprise.

References

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  1. ^ James R. Chamberlain (2022 December 21) “Chapter 1: Comparative and Historical Glimpses of the Lacertilia (Lizards) in Tai: A Reconstructive Problematic”, in Journal of Research Institute[1], volume 63, Kobe City University of Foreign Studies, pages 1-35
  2. ^ เหี้ย เป็นสัตว์ก้าวหน้า ที่คนไทยใช้ด่า มาตั้งแต่สมัย ร. 4”, in matichon.co.th[2] (in Thai), 2024 March 2