જમવું
Gujarati
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Uncertain. Turner proposes two etymologies:
- Inherited from Old Gujarati जिमइ (jimaï), from Prakrit 𑀚𑀺𑀫𑀇 (jimaï), from Sanskrit *जिमति (jimati); related to जेमति (jḗmati), from which Hindustani جینوْنا / जेंवना (jẽvnā) and Marathi जेवणें (jevṇẽ) are derived. Possibly ultimately from Munda.[1]
- Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀇 (jammaï), from Sanskrit जमति (jámati). Cognate with Domari [script needed] (ǰaúăr).[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Gujarati) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒəm.ʋũ/
Verb
[edit]જમવું • (jamvũ)
Conjugation
[edit] conjugation of જમવું
| verbal noun | conjunctive | consecutive | desiderative | potential | passive | contrafactual |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| જમવાનું (jamvānũ) |
જમી (jamī) |
જમીને (jamīne) |
જમવું હોવું (jamvũ hovũ)1, 2 |
જમી શકવું (jamī śakvũ)2 |
જમાય (jamāya) |
જમત (jamat) |
| 1 Note: જમવું here does not get conjugated. 2 Note: હોવું (hovũ) and શકવું (śakvũ) are to be conjugated normally. | ||||||
| simple present / conditional |
future | present progressive | negative future | negative conditional | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| હું | જમું (jamũ) |
જમીશ (jamīś) |
જમું છું (jamũ chũ) |
નહીં જમું (nahī̃ jamũ) |
ન જમું (na jamũ) |
| અમે, આપણે | જમીએ (jamīe) |
જમીશું (jamīśũ) |
જમીએ છીએ (jamīe chīe) |
નહીં જમીએ (nahī̃ jamīe) |
ન જમીએ (na jamīe) |
| તું | જમે (jame) |
જમશે (jamśe), જમીશ (jamīś) |
જમે છે (jame che) |
નહીં જમે (nahī̃ jame) |
ન જમે (na jame) |
| આ, આઓ, તે, તેઓ | જમે (jame) |
જમશે (jamśe) |
જમે છે (jame che) |
નહીં જમે (nahī̃ jame) |
ન જમે (na jame) |
| તમે | જમો (jamo) |
જમશો (jamśo) |
જમો છો (jamo cho) |
નહીં જમો (nahī̃ jamo) |
ન જમો (na jamo) |
| negative present progressive |
past | negative past |
past progressive |
future progressive, presumptive |
present subjunctive |
contrafactual |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| નથી જમતું (nathī jamtũ)* |
જમ્યું (jamyũ)* |
નહોતું જમ્યું (nahotũ jamyũ)* |
જમતું હતું (jamtũ hatũ)* |
જમતું હોવું (jamtũ hovũ)1 |
જમતું હોવું (jamtũ hovũ)2 |
જમતું હોત (jamtũ hot)* |
| * Note: These terms are declined exactly like adjectives to agree with the gender and number of the subject. 1 Note: હોવું (hovũ) is to be conjugated in the future tense here. 2 Note: હોવું (hovũ) is to be conjugated in the present tense here. | ||||||
| Imperative forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | Polite | Negative | |
| અમે, આપણે | જમીએ (jamīe) |
ન જમીએ (na jamīe) | |
| તું | જમ (jam) |
જમજે (jamje) |
ન જમ (na jam) |
| તમે | જમો (jamo) |
જમજો (jamjo) |
ન જમો (na jamo) |
References
[edit]- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “jḗmati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “jámati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Categories:
- Gujarati terms with unknown etymologies
- Gujarati terms inherited from Old Gujarati
- Gujarati terms derived from Old Gujarati
- Gujarati terms inherited from Prakrit
- Gujarati terms derived from Prakrit
- Gujarati terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Gujarati terms derived from Sanskrit
- Gujarati terms derived from Munda languages
- Gujarati terms with IPA pronunciation
- Gujarati lemmas
- Gujarati verbs