ৰোৱা
Appearance
Assamese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Assamese verb set |
---|
ৰোৱা (rüa) |
ৰোওৱা (rüüa) |
ৰোওওৱা (rüüüa) |
From Sanskrit रोपयति (ropayati).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ৰোৱা • (rüa)
- to plant
Conjugation
[edit]7=ৱে 8=ePlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
impersonal forms of ৰোৱা
Affirmative (+) | Negative (-) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Stem | ৰু ru |
নুৰু nuru | |
Gerund, Past participle, Agentive | ৰোৱা rüa |
নোৰোৱা nürüa | |
Conjugative | ৰুই, ৰু rui, ru |
নুৰুই, নুৰু nurui, nuru | |
Infinitive | ৰুব rubo |
নুৰুব nurubo | |
Genitive infinitive | ৰুবৰ rubor |
নুৰুবৰ nurubor | |
Goal | ৰুবলৈ ruboloi |
নুৰুবলৈ nuruboloi | |
Terminative | ৰুবলৈকে ruboloike |
নুৰুবলৈকে nuruboloike | |
Future passive participle | ৰুব লগা / ৰুব লগীয়া rubo loga / rubo logia |
নুৰুব লগা / নুৰুব লগীয়া nurubo loga / nurubo logia | |
Agentive (emphatic) | (♂) | ৰুওঁতা ruü̃ta |
নুৰুওঁতা nuruü̃ta |
♀ | ৰুৱঁতী ruõti |
নুৰুৱঁতী nuruõti | |
Contingent | ৰুওঁতে ruü͂te |
নুৰুওঁতে nuruü͂te | |
Progressive participle | ৰুওঁতে ৰুওঁতে ruü͂te ruü͂te |
নুৰুওঁতে নুৰুওঁতে nuruü͂te nuruü͂te | |
Reason | ৰোৱাত rüat |
নোৰোৱাত nürüat | |
Past conditional | ৰুলত rulot |
নুৰুলত nurulot | |
Future conditional | ৰুলে rule |
নুৰুলে nurule | |
Perfect participle | ৰুই rui |
নুৰুই nurui | |
Habitual participle | ৰুই ৰুই rui rui |
নুৰুই নুৰুই nurui nurui |
Conjugation forms of ৰোৱা
Person | First person | Second person | Third person | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Very faml. & Inferior |
Familiar | Honorific | Non honorific | ||||
Singular | মই moi |
তই toi |
তুমি tumi |
আপুনি apuni |
তেওঁ etc teü͂ |
সি ♂, তাই ♀ etc xi ♂, tai ♀ | |
Plural | i | আমি ami |
তহঁত tohõt |
তোমালোক tümalük |
আপোনালোক apünalük |
তেওঁলোক teü͂lük |
সিহঁত etc xihõt |
t | তহঁতে tohõte |
তোমালোকে tümalüke |
আপোনালোকে apünalüke |
তেওঁলোকে teü͂lüke |
সিহঁতে etc xihõte | ||
Present | |||||||
Indefinite | + | ৰুওঁ ruü͂ |
ৰুৱ ruo |
ৰোৱা rüa |
ৰুয় ruy | ||
- | নুৰুওঁ nuruü͂ |
নুৰুৱ nuruo |
নোৰোৱা nürüa |
নুৰুয় nuruy | |||
Imperfective | + | ৰুইছোঁ ruisü͂ |
ৰুইছ ruiso |
ৰুইছা ruisa |
ৰুইছে ruise | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
ৰোৱা নাই rüa nai | |||||||
"not about to" (usage is not common) | |||||||
নুৰুইছোঁ nuruisü͂ |
নুৰুইছ nuruiso |
[[{নুৰুইছা]] nuruisa |
নুৰুইছে nuruise | ||||
Continuous | + | ৰুই আছোঁ rui asü͂ |
ৰুই আছ rui aso |
ৰুই আছা rui asa |
ৰুই আছে rui ase | ||
- | ৰুই থকা নাই rui thoka nai | ||||||
Past | |||||||
Simple | + | ৰুলোঁ rulü͂ |
ৰুলি ruli |
ৰুলা rula |
ৰুলে rule | ||
- | নুৰুলোঁ nurulü͂ |
নুৰুলি nuruli |
নুৰুলা nurula |
নুৰুলে nurule | |||
Imperfective | + | ৰুইছিলোঁ ruisilü͂ |
ৰুইছিলি ruisili |
ৰুইছিলা ruisila |
ৰুইছিলে ruisile | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
ৰোৱা নাছিলোঁ rüa nasilü͂ |
ৰোৱা নাছিলি rüa nasili |
ৰোৱা নাছিলা rüa nasila |
ৰোৱা নাছিলে rüa nasile | ||||
Habitual | |||||||
নুৰুইছিলোঁ nuruisilü͂ |
নুৰুইছিলি nuruisili |
নুৰুইছিলা nuruisila |
নুৰুইছিলে nuruisile | ||||
Continuous | + | ৰুই আছিলোঁ rui asilü͂ |
ৰুই আছিলি rui asili |
ৰুই আছিলা rui asila |
ৰুই আছিলে rui asile | ||
- | ৰুই থকা নাছিলোঁ rui thoka nasilü͂ |
ৰুই থকা নাছিলি rui thoka nasili |
ৰুই থকা নাছিলা rui thoka nasila |
ৰুই থকা নাছিলে rui thoka nasile | |||
Future | |||||||
Indicative | + | ৰুম rum |
ৰুবি rubi |
ৰুবা ruba |
ৰুব rubo | ||
- | Indicative | ||||||
নুৰুওঁ nuruü͂ |
নুৰুৱ nuruo |
নোৰোৱা nürüa |
নুৰুয় nuruy | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
নুৰুম nurum |
নুৰুবি nurubi |
নুৰুবা nuruba |
নুৰুব nurubo | ||||
Continuous | + | ৰুই থাকিম rui thakim |
ৰুই থাকিবি rui thakibi |
ৰুই থাকিবা rui thakiba |
ৰুই থাকিব rui thakibo | ||
- | |||||||
Indicative | |||||||
ৰুই নাথাকোঁ rui nathakü̃ |
ৰুই নাথাক rui nathako |
ৰুই নাথাকা rui nathaka |
ৰুই নাথাকে rui nathake | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
ৰুই নাথাকিম rui nathakim |
ৰুই নাথাকিবি rui nathakibi |
ৰুই নাথাকিবা rui nathakiba |
ৰুই নাথাকিব rui nathakibo | ||||
Others | |||||||
Imperative | + | ৰুওঁ ruü͂ |
ৰু ru |
ৰোৱা rüa |
ৰুওক ruük | ||
- | — | নুৰুবি nurubi |
নুৰুবা nuruba |
নুৰুব nurubo | |||
❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case. | |||||||
❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোহঁক (ami korühõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc. | |||||||
❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in simple past tense is not used, like সি গ’ল (xi göl), not সি গ’লে (xi göle). | |||||||
❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns. |
Etymology 2
[edit]Assamese verb set |
---|
ৰোৱা (rüa) |
ৰোওৱা (rüüa) |
ৰোওওৱা (rüüüa) |
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ráźʰati, but of uncertain ultimate origin. See Sanskrit रहस् (rahas) for details.
Cognate to Sylheti ꠞꠃꠣ (roua), Konkani राव्चे (rāvce), Gujarati રહેવું (rahevũ), Hindi रहना (rahnā), Nepali रहनु (rahanu), Marathi राहणे (rāhṇe), Bengali রহা (roha) / রওয়া (rôoẇa).
Verb
[edit]ৰোৱা • (rüa)
Conjugation
[edit]impersonal forms of ৰোৱা
Affirmative (+) | Negative (-) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Stem | ৰ ro |
নৰ noro | |
Gerund, Past participle, Agentive | ৰোৱা rüa |
নোৰোৱা nürüa | |
Conjugative | ৰৈ roi |
নৰৈ noroi | |
Infinitive | ৰ’ব röbo |
নৰ’ব noröbo | |
Genitive infinitive | ৰ’বৰ röbor |
নৰ’বৰ noröbor | |
Goal | ৰ’বলৈ röboloi |
নৰ’বলৈ noröboloi | |
Terminative | ৰ’বলৈকে röboloike |
নৰ’বলৈকে noröboloike | |
Future passive participle | ৰ’ব লগা röbo loga |
নৰ’ব লগা noröbo loga | |
Agentive (emphatic) | (♂) | ৰওঁতা roü̃ta |
নৰওঁতা noroü̃ta |
♀ | ৰোৱঁতী rüõti |
নোৰোৱঁতী nürüõti | |
Contingent | ৰওঁতে roü͂te |
নৰওঁতে noroü͂te | |
Progressive participle | ৰওঁতে - ৰওঁতে roü͂te - roü͂te |
নৰওঁতে - নৰওঁতে noroü͂te - noroü͂te | |
Reason | ৰোৱাত rüat |
নোৰোৱাত nürüat | |
Past conditional | ৰ’লত rölot |
নৰ’লত norölot | |
Future conditional | ৰ’লে röle |
নৰ’লে noröle | |
Perfect participle | ৰৈ roi |
নৰৈ noroi | |
Habitual participle | ৰৈ-ৰৈ roi-roi |
নৰৈ-নৰৈ noroi-noroi |
Conjugation forms of ৰোৱা
Person | First person | Second person | Third person | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Very faml. & Inferior |
Familiar | Honorific | Non honorific | ||||
Singular | মই moi |
তই toi |
তুমি tumi |
আপুনি apuni |
তেওঁ etc teü͂ |
সি ♂, তাই ♀ etc xi ♂, tai ♀ | |
Plural | i | আমি ami |
তহঁত tohõt |
তোমালোক tümalük |
আপোনালোক apünalük |
তেওঁলোক teü͂lük |
সিহঁত etc xihõt |
t | তহঁতে tohõte |
তোমালোকে tümalüke |
আপোনালোকে apünalüke |
তেওঁলোকে teü͂lüke |
সিহঁতে etc xihõte | ||
Present | |||||||
Indefinite | + | ৰওঁ roü͂ |
ৰৱ roo |
ৰোৱা rüa |
ৰয় roy | ||
- | নৰওঁ noroü͂ |
নৰৱ noroo |
নোৰোৱা nürüa |
নৰয় noroy | |||
Imperfective | + | ৰৈছোঁ roisü͂ |
ৰৈছ roiso |
ৰৈছা roisa |
ৰৈছে roise | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
ৰোৱা নাই rüa nai | |||||||
"not about to" (usage is not common) | |||||||
{{{pres-perf-5}}} {{{pres-perf-5-tr}}} |
{{{pres-perf-6vf}}} {{{pres-perf-6vf-tr}}} |
{{{pres-perf-6f}}} {{{pres-perf-6f-tr}}} |
{{{pres-perf-7}}} {{{pres-perf-7-tr}}} | ||||
Continuous | + | ৰৈ আছোঁ roi asü͂ |
ৰৈ আছ roi aso |
ৰৈ আছা roi asa |
ৰৈ আছে roi ase | ||
- | ৰৈ থকা নাই roi thoka nai | ||||||
Past | |||||||
Simple | + | ৰ’লোঁ rölü͂ |
ৰলি roli |
ৰ’লা röla |
ৰ’লে röle | ||
- | নৰ’লোঁ norölü͂ |
নৰলি noroli |
নৰ’লা noröla |
নৰ’লে noröle | |||
Imperfective | + | ৰৈছিলোঁ roisilü͂ |
ৰৈছিলি roisili |
ৰৈছিলা roisila |
ৰৈছিলে roi}sile | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
নৰৈছিলোঁ noroisilü͂ |
নৰৈছিলি noroisili |
নৰৈছিলা noroisila |
নৰৈছিলে noroisile | ||||
Habitual | |||||||
{{{past-simp-7}}} {{{past-simp-7-tr}}} |
{{{past-simp-8vf}}} {{{past-simp-8vf-tr}}} |
{{{past-simp-8f}}} {{{past-simp-8f-tr}}} |
{{{past-simp-9}}} {{{past-simp-9-tr}}} | ||||
Continuous | + | ৰৈ আছিলোঁ roi asilü͂ |
ৰৈ আছিলি roi asili |
ৰৈ আছিলা roi asila |
ৰৈ আছিলে roi asile | ||
- | ৰৈ থকা নাছিলোঁ roi thoka nasilü͂ |
ৰৈ থকা নাছিলি roi thoka nasili |
ৰৈ থকা নাছিলা roi thoka nasila |
ৰৈ থকা নাছিলে roi thoka nasile | |||
Future | |||||||
Indicative | + | ৰ’ম röm |
ৰবি robi |
ৰ’বা röba |
ৰ’ব röbo | ||
- | Indicative | ||||||
নৰওঁ noroü͂ |
নৰৱ noroo |
নোৰোৱা nürüa |
নৰয় noroy | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
নৰ’ম noröm |
নৰবি norobi |
নৰ’বা noröba |
নৰ’ব noröbo | ||||
Continuous | + | ৰৈ থাকিম roi thakim |
ৰৈ থাকিবি roi thakibi |
ৰৈ থাকিবা roi thakiba |
ৰৈ থাকিব roi thakibo | ||
- | |||||||
Indicative | |||||||
ৰৈ নাথাকিম roi nathakim |
ৰৈ নাথাকিবি roi nathakibi |
ৰৈ নাথাকিবা roi nathakiba |
ৰৈ নাথাকিব roi nathakibo | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
{{{fut-cont-7}}} {{{fut-cont-7-tr}}} |
{{{fut-cont-8vf}}} {{{fut-cont-8vf-tr}}} |
{{{fut-cont-8f}}} {{{fut-cont-8f-tr}}} |
{{{fut-cont-9}}} {{{fut-cont-9-tr}}} | ||||
Others | |||||||
Imperative | + | ৰওঁ roü͂ |
ৰ ro |
ৰোৱা rüa |
ৰওক roük | ||
- | — | নৰবি norobi |
নৰ’বা noröba |
নৰ’ব noröbo | |||
❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case. | |||||||
❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোহঁক (ami korühõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc. | |||||||
❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in simple past tense is not used, like সি গ’ল (xi göl), not সি গ’লে (xi göle). | |||||||
❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns. |