আঁতৰ
Appearance
See also: আঁত
Assamese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Assamese verb set |
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আঁতৰ (ãtor) |
আঁতৰা (ãtora) |
আঁতৰোৱা (ãtorüa) |
আঁতৰোওৱা (ãtorüüa) |
Inherited from Early Assamese আন্তৰ (antoro), from Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀢𑀭 (aṃtara), from Sanskrit অন্তৰ (ántara, “distance, difference, gap”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hantara-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁énteros (“inner, what is inside”), an adjective formed from the adverb *h₁enter (“between”). Congnate with Bengali তরে (tore) and Odia ଅନ୍ତରେ (antare).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]আঁতৰ • (ãtor)
Noun
[edit]আঁতৰ • (ãtor)
Declension
[edit]Inflection of আঁতৰ
Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||
singular | plural | informal | |||||||
absolutive | আঁতৰ ãtor |
আঁতৰটো ãtortü |
আঁতৰকেইটা ãtorkeita |
আঁতৰবোৰ ãtorbür |
আঁতৰবিলাক ãtorbilak | ||||
ergative | আঁতৰে ãtore |
আঁতৰটোৱে ãtortüe |
আঁতৰকেইটাই ãtorkeitai |
আঁতৰবোৰে ãtorbüre |
আঁতৰবিলাকে ãtorbilake | ||||
accusative | আঁতৰক ãtorok |
আঁতৰটোক ãtortük |
আঁতৰকেইটাক ãtorkeitak |
আঁতৰবোৰক ãtorbürok |
আঁতৰবিলাকক ãtorbilakok | ||||
genitive | আঁতৰৰ ãtoror |
আঁতৰটোৰ ãtortür |
আঁতৰকেইটাৰ ãtorkeitar |
আঁতৰবোৰৰ ãtorbüror |
আঁতৰবিলাকৰ ãtorbilakor | ||||
dative | আঁতৰলৈ ãtoroloi |
আঁতৰটোলৈ ãtortüloi |
আঁতৰকেইটালৈ ãtorkeitaloi |
আঁতৰবোৰলৈ ãtorbüroloi |
আঁতৰবিলাকলৈ ãtorbilakoloi | ||||
terminative | আঁতৰলৈকে ãtoroloike |
আঁতৰটোলৈকে ãtortüloike |
আঁতৰকেইটালৈকে ãtorkeitaloike |
আঁতৰবোৰলৈকে ãtorbüroloike |
আঁতৰবিলাকলৈকে ãtorbilakoloike | ||||
instrumental | আঁতৰেৰে ãtorere |
আঁতৰটোৰে ãtortüre |
আঁতৰকেইটাৰে ãtorkeitare |
আঁতৰবোৰেৰে ãtorbürere |
আঁতৰবিলাকেৰে ãtorbilakere | ||||
locative | আঁতৰত ãtorot |
আঁতৰটোত ãtortüt |
আঁতৰকেইটাত ãtorkeitat |
আঁতৰবোৰত ãtorbürot |
আঁতৰবিলাকত ãtorbilakot | ||||
Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. |
Verb
[edit]আঁতৰ • (ãtor) (intransitive)
Conjugation
[edit]impersonal forms of আঁতৰ
Affirmative (+) | Negative (-) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Stem | আঁতৰ ãtor |
নাঁতৰ nãtor | |
Gerund, Past participle, Agentive | আঁতৰা ãtora |
নাঁতৰা nãtora | |
Conjugative | আঁতৰি ãtori |
নাঁতৰি nãtori | |
Infinitive | আঁতৰিব ãtoribo |
নাঁতৰিব nãtoribo | |
Genitive infinitive | আঁতৰিবৰ ãtoribor |
নাঁতৰিবৰ nãtoribor | |
Goal | আঁতৰিবলৈ ãtoriboloi |
নাঁতৰিবলৈ nãtoriboloi | |
Terminative | আঁতৰিবলৈকে ãtoriboloike |
নাঁতৰিবলৈকে nãtoriboloike | |
Future passive participle | আঁতৰিব লগা / আঁতৰিব লগীয়া ãtoribo loga / ãtoribo logia |
নাঁতৰিব লগা / নাঁতৰিব লগীয়া nãtoribo loga / nãtoribo logia | |
Agentive (emphatic) | (♂) | আঁতৰোঁতা ãtorü̃ta |
নাঁতৰোঁতা nãtorü̃ta |
♀ | আঁতৰঁতী ãtorõti |
নাঁতৰঁতী nãtorõti | |
Contingent | আঁতৰোঁতে ãtorü͂te |
নাঁতৰোঁতে nãtorü͂te | |
Progressive participle | আঁতৰোঁতে আঁতৰোঁতে ãtorü͂te ãtorü͂te |
নাঁতৰোঁতে নাঁতৰোঁতে nãtorü͂te nãtorü͂te | |
Reason | আঁতৰাত ãtorat |
নাঁতৰাত nãtorat | |
Past conditional | আঁতৰিলত ãtorilot |
নাঁতৰিলত nãtorilot | |
Future conditional | আঁতৰিলে ãtorile |
নাঁতৰিলে nãtorile | |
Perfect participle | আঁতৰি ãtori |
নাঁতৰি nãtori | |
Habitual participle | আঁতৰি আঁতৰি ãtori ãtori |
নাঁতৰি নাঁতৰি nãtori nãtori |
Conjugation forms of আঁতৰ
Person | First person | Second person | Third person | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Very faml. & Inferior |
Familiar | Honorific | Non honorific | ||||
Singular | মই moi |
তই toi |
তুমি tumi |
আপুনি apuni |
তেওঁ etc teü͂ |
সি ♂, তাই ♀ etc xi ♂, tai ♀ | |
Plural | i | আমি ami |
তহঁত tohõt |
তোমালোক tümalük |
আপোনালোক apünalük |
তেওঁলোক teü͂lük |
সিহঁত etc xihõt |
t | তহঁতে tohõte |
তোমালোকে tümalüke |
আপোনালোকে apünalüke |
তেওঁলোকে teü͂lüke |
সিহঁতে etc xihõte | ||
Present | |||||||
Indefinite | + | আঁতৰোঁ ãtorü͂ |
আঁতৰ ãtoro |
আঁতৰা ãtora |
আঁতৰে ãtore | ||
- | নাঁতৰোঁ nãtorü͂ |
নাঁতৰ nãtoro |
নাঁতৰা nãtora |
নাঁতৰে nãtore | |||
Imperfective | + | আঁতৰিছোঁ ãtorisü͂ |
আঁতৰিছ ãtoriso |
আঁতৰিছা ãtorisa |
আঁতৰিছে ãtorise | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
আঁতৰা নাই ãtora nai | |||||||
"not about to" (usage is not common) | |||||||
নাঁতৰিছোঁ nãtorisü͂ |
নাঁতৰিছ nãtoriso |
নাঁতৰিছা nãtorisa |
নাঁতৰিছে nãtorise | ||||
Continuous | + | আঁতৰি আছোঁ ãtori asü͂ |
আঁতৰি আছ ãtori aso |
আঁতৰি আছা ãtori asa |
আঁতৰি আছে ãtori ase | ||
- | আঁতৰি থকা নাই ãtori thoka nai | ||||||
Past | |||||||
Simple | + | আঁতৰিলোঁ ãtorilü͂ |
আঁতৰিলি ãtorili |
আঁতৰিলা ãtorila |
আঁতৰিলে ãtorile | ||
- | নাঁতৰিলোঁ nãtorilü͂ |
নাঁতৰিলি nãtorili |
নাঁতৰিলা nãtorila |
নাঁতৰিলে nãtorile | |||
Imperfective | + | আঁতৰিছিলোঁ ãtorisilü͂ |
আঁতৰিছিলি ãtorisili |
আঁতৰিছিলা ãtorisila |
আঁতৰিছিলে ãtorisile | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
আঁতৰা নাছিলোঁ ãtora nasilü͂ |
আঁতৰা নাছিলি ãtora nasili |
আঁতৰা নাছিলা ãtora nasila |
আঁতৰা নাছিলে ãtora nasile | ||||
Habitual | |||||||
নাঁতৰিছিলোঁ nãtorisilü͂ |
নাঁতৰিছিলি nãtorisili |
নাঁতৰিছিলা nãtorisila |
নাঁতৰিছিলে nãtorisile | ||||
Continuous | + | আঁতৰি আছিলোঁ ãtori asilü͂ |
আঁতৰি আছিলি ãtori asili |
আঁতৰি আছিলা ãtori asila |
আঁতৰি আছিলে ãtori asile | ||
- | আঁতৰি থকা নাছিলোঁ ãtori thoka nasilü͂ |
আঁতৰি থকা নাছিলি ãtori thoka nasili |
আঁতৰি থকা নাছিলা ãtori thoka nasila |
আঁতৰি থকা নাছিলে ãtori thoka nasile | |||
Future | |||||||
Indicative | + | আঁতৰিম ãtorim |
আঁতৰিবি ãtoribi |
আঁতৰিবা ãtoriba |
আঁতৰিব ãtoribo | ||
- | Indicative | ||||||
নাঁতৰোঁ nãtorü͂ |
নাঁতৰ nãtoro |
নাঁতৰা nãtora |
নাঁতৰে nãtore | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
নাঁতৰিম nãtorim |
নাঁতৰিবি nãtoribi |
নাঁতৰিবা nãtoriba |
নাঁতৰিব nãtoribo | ||||
Continuous | + | আঁতৰি থাকিম ãtori thakim |
আঁতৰি থাকিবি ãtori thakibi |
আঁতৰি থাকিবা ãtori thakiba |
আঁতৰি থাকিব ãtori thakibo | ||
- | |||||||
Indicative | |||||||
আঁতৰি নাথাকোঁ ãtori nathakü̃ |
আঁতৰি নাথাক ãtori nathako |
আঁতৰি নাথাকা ãtori nathaka |
আঁতৰি নাথাকে ãtori nathake | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
আঁতৰি নাথাকিম ãtori nathakim |
আঁতৰি নাথাকিবি ãtori nathakibi |
আঁতৰি নাথাকিবা ãtori nathakiba |
আঁতৰি নাথাকিব ãtori nathakibo | ||||
Others | |||||||
Imperative | + | আঁতৰোঁ ãtorü͂ |
আঁতৰ ãtor |
আঁতৰা ãtora |
আঁতৰক ãtorok | ||
- | — | নাঁতৰিবি nãtoribi |
নাঁতৰিবা nãtoriba |
নাঁতৰিব nãtoribo | |||
❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case. | |||||||
❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোহঁক (ami korühõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc. | |||||||
❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in simple past tense is not used, like সি গ’ল (xi göl), not সি গ’লে (xi göle). | |||||||
❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns. |
Derived terms
[edit]- আঁতৰ কৰ (ãtor kor)
- আঁতৰ হ (ãtor ho)
- আঁতৰা (ãtora)
- আঁতৰা-আঁতৰি (ãtora-ãtori)
- আঁতৰি যা (ãtori za)
- আঁতৰে আঁতৰে (ãtore ãtore)
Categories:
- Assamese terms inherited from Early Assamese
- Assamese terms derived from Early Assamese
- Assamese terms inherited from Prakrit
- Assamese terms derived from Prakrit
- Assamese terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Assamese terms derived from Sanskrit
- Assamese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Assamese terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Assamese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Assamese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Assamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assamese lemmas
- Assamese adjectives
- Assamese nouns
- Assamese verbs
- Assamese intransitive verbs