আঁঠু

Assamese

Alternative forms

আণ্ঠু (anthu) — Central

Etymology

Inherited from Early Assamese আণ্ঠু (aṇṭhu), from Sanskrit অষ্ঠীৱৎ (aṣṭhīvat), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *HaṣṭʰiHwánts, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HastčiHwánts. Cognate with Sylheti ꠀꠑꠥ (aṭú), Rohingya añçú, Bengali হাঁটু (hãṭu), Odia ଆଣ୍ଠୁ (āṇṭhu)..

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ãtʰu/

Noun

আঁঠু • (ãthu)

knee

Declension

Inflection of আঁঠু

	Indefinite forms	Definite forms
		numeral		non-numeral (plural)
		singular	plural	informal		formal
absolutive	আঁঠু ãthu	আঁঠুটো ãthutü	আঁঠুকেইটা ãthukeita	আঁঠুবোৰ ãthubür	আঁঠুবিলাক ãthubilak	আঁঠুসমূহ ãthuxomuh
ergative	আঁঠুৱে ãthue	আঁঠুটোৱে ãthutüe	আঁঠুকেইটাই ãthukeitai	আঁঠুবোৰে ãthubüre	আঁঠুবিলাকে ãthubilake	আঁঠুসমূহে ãthuxomuhe
accusative	আঁঠুক ãthuk	আঁঠুটোক ãthutük	আঁঠুকেইটাক ãthukeitak	আঁঠুবোৰক ãthubürok	আঁঠুবিলাকক ãthubilakok	আঁঠুসমূহক ãthuxomuhok
genitive	আঁঠুৰ ãthur	আঁঠুটোৰ ãthutür	আঁঠুকেইটাৰ ãthukeitar	আঁঠুবোৰৰ ãthubüror	আঁঠুবিলাকৰ ãthubilakor	আঁঠুসমূহৰ ãthuxomuhor
dative	আঁঠুলৈ ãthuloi	আঁঠুটোলৈ ãthutüloi	আঁঠুকেইটালৈ ãthukeitaloi	আঁঠুবোৰলৈ ãthubüroloi	আঁঠুবিলাকলৈ ãthubilakoloi	আঁঠুসমূহলৈ ãthuxomuholoi
terminative	আঁঠুলৈকে ãthuloike	আঁঠুটোলৈকে ãthutüloike	আঁঠুকেইটালৈকে ãthukeitaloike	আঁঠুবোৰলৈকে ãthubüroloike	আঁঠুবিলাকলৈকে ãthubilakoloike	আঁঠুসমূহলৈকে ãthuxomuholoike
instrumental	আঁঠুৰে ãthure	আঁঠুটোৰে ãthutüre	আঁঠুকেইটাৰে ãthukeitare	আঁঠুবোৰেৰে ãthubürere	আঁঠুবিলাকেৰে ãthubilakere	আঁঠুসমূহেৰে ãthuxomuhere
locative	আঁঠুত ãthut	আঁঠুটোত ãthutüt	আঁঠুকেইটাত ãthukeitat	আঁঠুবোৰত ãthubürot	আঁঠুবিলাকত ãthubilakot	আঁঠুসমূহত ãthuxomuhot

Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases.

Derived terms

Bengali

Alternative forms

আঁডু (ãḍu) — Vanga, Varendra

Etymology

From Sanskrit अष्ठीवत् (aṣṭhīvat). Cognate with Assamese আঁঠু (ãthu), Rohingya añçú. Doublet of হাঁটু (hãṭu).

Noun

আঁঠু • (ãṭhu)

(chiefly Varendra) knee
Synonyms: জানু (janu), হাঁটু (hãṭu)

References

Accessible Dictionary, “আঁঠু” Bengali-Bengali, Government of Bangladesh