स्पर्धा
Appearance
Hindi
[edit]Noun
[edit]स्पर्धा • (spardhā) f
Declension
[edit]Declension of स्पर्धा (fem ā-stem)
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit स्पर्धा (spardhā).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]स्पर्धा • (spardhā) f
- competition, rivalry
- ह्या वर्षी एफ.सी. बार्सेलोनाने 'ला लीगा' ही स्पर्धा जिंकली.
- hyā varṣī eph.sī. bārselonāne 'lā līgā' hī spardhā jiṅklī.
- This year FC Barcelona won the La Liga competition.
- हे स्पर्धेचे युग आहे.
- he spardhece yug āhe.
- This is an age of competition.
- envy, emulation
Declension
[edit]Declension of स्पर्धा (fem ā-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
स्पर्धा spardhā | ||
direct plural |
स्पर्धा spardhā | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
स्पर्धा spardhā |
स्पर्धा spardhā | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
स्पर्धे spardhe |
स्पर्धां- spardhān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
स्पर्धेला spardhelā |
स्पर्धांना spardhānnā | |
ergative | स्पर्धेने, स्पर्धेनं spardhene, spardhena |
स्पर्धांनी spardhānnī | |
instrumental | स्पर्धेशी spardheśī |
स्पर्धांशी spardhānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
स्पर्धेत spardhet |
स्पर्धांत spardhāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
स्पर्धे spardhe |
स्पर्धांनो spardhānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of स्पर्धा (fem ā-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
स्पर्धेचा spardheċā |
स्पर्धेचे spardheċe |
स्पर्धेची spardhecī |
स्पर्धेच्या spardhecā |
स्पर्धेचे, स्पर्धेचं spardheċe, spardheċa |
स्पर्धेची spardhecī |
स्पर्धेच्या spardhecā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
स्पर्धांचा spardhānċā |
स्पर्धांचे spardhānċe |
स्पर्धांची spardhāñcī |
स्पर्धांच्या spardhāncā |
स्पर्धांचे, स्पर्धांचं spardhānċe, spardhānċa |
स्पर्धांची spardhāñcī |
स्पर्धांच्या spardhāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
References
[edit]- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “स्पर्धा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “स्पर्धा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
Sanskrit
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *sperdʰ- (“to compete, contest, rival”). Cognate with Old English spyrd (“racecourse, racetrack”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]स्पर्धा • (spardhā) stem, f
Declension
[edit]Feminine ā-stem declension of स्पर्धा | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | स्पर्धा (spardhā) | ||
Gen. sg. | स्पर्धायाः (spardhāyāḥ) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | स्पर्धा (spardhā) | स्पर्धे (spardhe) | स्पर्धाः (spardhāḥ) |
Vocative | स्पर्धे (spardhe) | स्पर्धे (spardhe) | स्पर्धाः (spardhāḥ) |
Accusative | स्पर्धाम् (spardhām) | स्पर्धे (spardhe) | स्पर्धाः (spardhāḥ) |
Instrumental | स्पर्धया (spardhayā) | स्पर्धाभ्याम् (spardhābhyām) | स्पर्धाभिः (spardhābhiḥ) |
Dative | स्पर्धायै (spardhāyai) | स्पर्धाभ्याम् (spardhābhyām) | स्पर्धाभ्यः (spardhābhyaḥ) |
Ablative | स्पर्धायाः (spardhāyāḥ) | स्पर्धाभ्याम् (spardhābhyām) | स्पर्धाभ्यः (spardhābhyaḥ) |
Genitive | स्पर्धायाः (spardhāyāḥ) | स्पर्धयोः (spardhayoḥ) | स्पर्धानाम् (spardhānām) |
Locative | स्पर्धायाम् (spardhāyām) | स्पर्धयोः (spardhayoḥ) | स्पर्धासु (spardhāsu) |
Related terms
[edit]- स्पर्धते (spárdhate)
Categories:
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi feminine nouns
- Hindi feminine ā-stem nouns
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi feminine nouns
- Marathi terms with usage examples
- Marathi nouns with declension
- Marathi feminine ā-stem nouns
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit feminine nouns