स्पर्धते
Appearance
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- স্পৰ্ধতে (Assamese script)
- ᬲ᭄ᬧᬃᬥᬢᬾ (Balinese script)
- স্পর্ধতে (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰿𑰢𑰨𑰿𑰠𑰝𑰸 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑁆𑀧𑀭𑁆𑀥𑀢𑁂 (Brahmi script)
- သ္ပရ်္ဓတေ (Burmese script)
- સ્પર્ધતે (Gujarati script)
- ਸ੍ਪਰ੍ਧਤੇ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑍍𑌪𑌰𑍍𑌧𑌤𑍇 (Grantha script)
- ꦱ꧀ꦥꦂꦣꦠꦺ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂹𑂣𑂩𑂹𑂡𑂞𑂵 (Kaithi script)
- ಸ್ಪರ್ಧತೇ (Kannada script)
- ស្បធ៌តេ (Khmer script)
- ສ຺ປຣ຺ຘເຕ (Lao script)
- സ്പര്ധതേ (Malayalam script)
- ᠰᢒᠠᡵᢡᠠᢠᡝ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘿𑘢𑘨𑘿𑘠𑘝𑘹 (Modi script)
- ᠰᢒᠠᠷᢑᠾᠠᢐᠧ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑧠𑧂𑧈𑧠𑧀𑦽𑧚 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑑂𑐥𑐬𑑂𑐢𑐟𑐾 (Newa script)
- ସ୍ପର୍ଧତେ (Odia script)
- ꢱ꣄ꢦꢬ꣄ꢤꢡꢾ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑇀𑆥𑆫𑇀𑆣𑆠𑆼 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖿𑖢𑖨𑖿𑖠𑖝𑖸 (Siddham script)
- ස්පර්ධතෙ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁 𑪙𑩰𑩼 𑪙𑩮𑩫𑩔 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚶𑚞𑚤𑚶𑚜𑚙𑚲 (Takri script)
- ஸ்பர்த⁴தே (Tamil script)
- స్పర్ధతే (Telugu script)
- สฺปรฺธเต (Thai script)
- སྤ་རྡྷ་ཏེ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑓂𑒣𑒩𑓂𑒡𑒞𑒹 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑩇𑨞𑨫𑩇𑨜𑨙𑨄 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Aryan *spárdʰatay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *spárdʰatay, from Proto-Indo-European *spérdʰ-e-tor (“to compete, contest”, mediopassive thematic present), from *sperdʰ-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]स्पर्धते • (spárdhate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, present, root स्पृध्)
Conjugation
[edit]Present: स्पर्धते (spárdhate) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Indicative | |||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
स्पर्धते spárdhate |
स्पर्धेते spárdhete |
स्पर्धन्ते spárdhante | |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
स्पर्धसे spárdhase |
स्पर्धेथे spárdhethe |
स्पर्धध्वे spárdhadhve | |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
स्पर्धे spárdhe |
स्पर्धावहे spárdhāvahe |
स्पर्धामहे spárdhāmahe | |
Imperative | |||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
स्पर्धताम् spárdhatām |
स्पर्धेताम् spárdhetām |
स्पर्धन्ताम् spárdhantām | |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
स्पर्धस्व spárdhasva |
स्पर्धेथाम् spárdhethām |
स्पर्धध्वम् spárdhadhvam | |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
स्पर्धै spárdhai |
स्पर्धावहै spárdhāvahai |
स्पर्धामहै spárdhāmahai | |
Optative/Potential | |||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
स्पर्धेत spárdheta |
स्पर्धेयाताम् spárdheyātām |
स्पर्धेरन् spárdheran | |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
स्पर्धेथाः spárdhethāḥ |
स्पर्धेयाथाम् spárdheyāthām |
स्पर्धेध्वम् spárdhedhvam | |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
स्पर्धेय spárdheya |
स्पर्धेवहि spárdhevahi |
स्पर्धेमहि spárdhemahi | |
Subjunctive | |||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
स्पर्धाते / स्पर्धातै spárdhāte / spárdhātai |
स्पर्धैते spárdhaite |
स्पर्धन्त / स्पर्धान्तै spárdhanta / spárdhāntai | |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
स्पर्धासे / स्पर्धासै spárdhāse / spárdhāsai |
स्पर्धैथे spárdhaithe |
स्पर्धाध्वै spárdhādhvai | |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
स्पर्धै spárdhai |
स्पर्धावहै spárdhāvahai |
स्पर्धामहै spárdhāmahai | |
Participles | |||||||
- - |
स्पर्धमान spárdhamāna | ||||||
Notes |
|
Imperfect: अस्पर्धत (áspardhata) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | |||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Indicative | ||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
अस्पर्धत áspardhata |
अस्पर्धेताम् áspardhetām |
अस्पर्धन्त áspardhanta |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
अस्पर्धथाः áspardhathāḥ |
अस्पर्धेथाम् áspardhethām |
अस्पर्धध्वम् áspardhadhvam |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
अस्पर्धे áspardhe |
अस्पर्धावहि áspardhāvahi |
अस्पर्धामहि áspardhāmahi |
Categories:
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sperdʰ-
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit verbs
- Sanskrit class 1 verbs
- Sanskrit ātmanepada verbs
- Sanskrit present verbs
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root स्पृध्
- Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script