विशेष
Appearance
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विशेष (viśeṣa).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]विशेष • (viśeṣ) (indeclinable)
- distinguished, special
- यह केक विशेष रूप से आपके लिए बनाया है।
- yah kek viśeṣ rūp se āpke lie banāyā hai.
- This cake was specially made for you.
- distinctive
- peculiar
- definite
- particular
Synonyms
[edit]- ख़ास (xās)
Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- विशिष्टता (viśiṣṭatā)
References
[edit]- John T. Platts (2012 October 9 (last accessed)) “A Dictionary of Urdu, Classical Hindi, and English”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)[1]
- Hardev Bahri (2012 October 9 (last accessed)) “Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)[2]
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विशेष (viśeṣa).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]विशेष • (viśeṣ)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “विशेष”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- ৱিশেষ (Assamese script)
- ᬯᬶᬰᬾᬱ (Balinese script)
- বিশেষ (Bengali script)
- 𑰪𑰰𑰫𑰸𑰬 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀯𑀺𑀰𑁂𑀱 (Brahmi script)
- ဝိၐေၑ (Burmese script)
- વિશેષ (Gujarati script)
- ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌵𑌿𑌶𑍇𑌷 (Grantha script)
- ꦮꦶꦯꦺꦰ (Javanese script)
- 𑂫𑂱𑂬𑂵𑂭 (Kaithi script)
- ವಿಶೇಷ (Kannada script)
- វិឝេឞ (Khmer script)
- ວິເຨຩ (Lao script)
- വിശേഷ (Malayalam script)
- ᠸᡳᡧᡝᢢᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘪𑘱𑘫𑘹𑘬 (Modi script)
- ᠸᠢᠱᠧᢔᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧊𑧒𑧋𑧚𑧌 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐰𑐶𑐱𑐾𑐲 (Newa script)
- ଵିଶେଷ (Odia script)
- ꢮꢶꢯꢾꢰ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆮𑆴𑆯𑆼𑆰 (Sharada script)
- 𑖪𑖰𑖫𑖸𑖬 (Siddham script)
- විශෙෂ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩾𑩑𑩿𑩔𑪀 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚦𑚮𑚧𑚲 (Takri script)
- விஶேஷ (Tamil script)
- విశేష (Telugu script)
- วิเศษ (Thai script)
- ཝི་ཤེ་ཥ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒫𑒱𑒬𑒹𑒭 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨭𑨁𑨮𑨄𑨯 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]वि- (vi-, “separation prefix”) + शेष (śeṣa, “residue, that which is saved”).
Adjective
[edit]विशेष • (viśeṣa)
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of विशेष (viśeṣa) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | विशेषः viśeṣaḥ |
विशेषौ / विशेषा¹ viśeṣau / viśeṣā¹ |
विशेषाः / विशेषासः¹ viśeṣāḥ / viśeṣāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | विशेष viśeṣa |
विशेषौ / विशेषा¹ viśeṣau / viśeṣā¹ |
विशेषाः / विशेषासः¹ viśeṣāḥ / viśeṣāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | विशेषम् viśeṣam |
विशेषौ / विशेषा¹ viśeṣau / viśeṣā¹ |
विशेषान् viśeṣān |
Instrumental | विशेषेण viśeṣeṇa |
विशेषाभ्याम् viśeṣābhyām |
विशेषैः / विशेषेभिः¹ viśeṣaiḥ / viśeṣebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | विशेषाय viśeṣāya |
विशेषाभ्याम् viśeṣābhyām |
विशेषेभ्यः viśeṣebhyaḥ |
Ablative | विशेषात् viśeṣāt |
विशेषाभ्याम् viśeṣābhyām |
विशेषेभ्यः viśeṣebhyaḥ |
Genitive | विशेषस्य viśeṣasya |
विशेषयोः viśeṣayoḥ |
विशेषाणाम् viśeṣāṇām |
Locative | विशेषे viśeṣe |
विशेषयोः viśeṣayoḥ |
विशेषेषु viśeṣeṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ā-stem declension of विशेषा (viśeṣā) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | विशेषा viśeṣā |
विशेषे viśeṣe |
विशेषाः viśeṣāḥ |
Vocative | विशेषे viśeṣe |
विशेषे viśeṣe |
विशेषाः viśeṣāḥ |
Accusative | विशेषाम् viśeṣām |
विशेषे viśeṣe |
विशेषाः viśeṣāḥ |
Instrumental | विशेषया / विशेषा¹ viśeṣayā / viśeṣā¹ |
विशेषाभ्याम् viśeṣābhyām |
विशेषाभिः viśeṣābhiḥ |
Dative | विशेषायै viśeṣāyai |
विशेषाभ्याम् viśeṣābhyām |
विशेषाभ्यः viśeṣābhyaḥ |
Ablative | विशेषायाः / विशेषायै² viśeṣāyāḥ / viśeṣāyai² |
विशेषाभ्याम् viśeṣābhyām |
विशेषाभ्यः viśeṣābhyaḥ |
Genitive | विशेषायाः / विशेषायै² viśeṣāyāḥ / viśeṣāyai² |
विशेषयोः viśeṣayoḥ |
विशेषाणाम् viśeṣāṇām |
Locative | विशेषायाम् viśeṣāyām |
विशेषयोः viśeṣayoḥ |
विशेषासु viśeṣāsu |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of विशेष (viśeṣa) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | विशेषम् viśeṣam |
विशेषे viśeṣe |
विशेषाणि / विशेषा¹ viśeṣāṇi / viśeṣā¹ |
Vocative | विशेष viśeṣa |
विशेषे viśeṣe |
विशेषाणि / विशेषा¹ viśeṣāṇi / viśeṣā¹ |
Accusative | विशेषम् viśeṣam |
विशेषे viśeṣe |
विशेषाणि / विशेषा¹ viśeṣāṇi / viśeṣā¹ |
Instrumental | विशेषेण viśeṣeṇa |
विशेषाभ्याम् viśeṣābhyām |
विशेषैः / विशेषेभिः¹ viśeṣaiḥ / viśeṣebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | विशेषाय viśeṣāya |
विशेषाभ्याम् viśeṣābhyām |
विशेषेभ्यः viśeṣebhyaḥ |
Ablative | विशेषात् viśeṣāt |
विशेषाभ्याम् viśeṣābhyām |
विशेषेभ्यः viśeṣebhyaḥ |
Genitive | विशेषस्य viśeṣasya |
विशेषयोः viśeṣayoḥ |
विशेषाणाम् viśeṣāṇām |
Locative | विशेषे viśeṣe |
विशेषयोः viśeṣayoḥ |
विशेषेषु viśeṣeṣu |
Notes |
|
Noun
[edit]विशेष • (viśeṣa) stem, m
- distinction, difference (GṛŚrS., MBh., etc.)
- characteristic difference, peculiarity, speciality (Mn., MBh., etc.)
- distinction, excellence (Mn., MBh., etc.)
- (grammar) a word which defines the meaning of another
- (philosophy) individuality, essential difference (IW., etc.)
- (medicine) turning point of illness, crisis (Suśr.)
- (rhetoric) statement of difference, individualization (Kuval.)
- sectarian mark, mark on the forehead (L.)
- hypotenuse (Śulbas.)
- the primary elements (MaitrUp.)
- elemental earth (BhP.)
- egg (BhP.)
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of विशेष | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | विशेषः (viśeṣaḥ) | ||
Gen. sg. | विशेषस्य (viśeṣasya) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | विशेषः (viśeṣaḥ) | विशेषौ (viśeṣau) | विशेषाः (viśeṣāḥ) |
Vocative | विशेष (viśeṣa) | विशेषौ (viśeṣau) | विशेषाः (viśeṣāḥ) |
Accusative | विशेषम् (viśeṣam) | विशेषौ (viśeṣau) | विशेषान् (viśeṣān) |
Instrumental | विशेषेण (viśeṣeṇa) | विशेषाभ्याम् (viśeṣābhyām) | विशेषैः (viśeṣaiḥ) |
Dative | विशेषाय (viśeṣāya) | विशेषाभ्याम् (viśeṣābhyām) | विशेषेभ्यः (viśeṣebhyaḥ) |
Ablative | विशेषात् (viśeṣāt) | विशेषाभ्याम् (viśeṣābhyām) | विशेषेभ्यः (viśeṣebhyaḥ) |
Genitive | विशेषस्य (viśeṣasya) | विशेषयोः (viśeṣayoḥ) | विशेषाणाम् (viśeṣāṇām) |
Locative | विशेषे (viśeṣe) | विशेषयोः (viśeṣayoḥ) | विशेषेषु (viśeṣeṣu) |
Descendants
[edit]- → Hindi: विशेष (viśeṣ)
- → Kannada: ವಿಶೇಷ (viśēṣa)
- → Malay: wisesa
- Indonesian: wisésa
- → Newar: विशेष (wiśeṣa)
- → Old Javanese: wiśeṣa
- → Old Khmer: viśeṣa, biśeṣa
- Pali: visesa
- → Punjabi: ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ (viśeś)
- → Tamil: விசேடம் (vicēṭam), விசேஷம் (vicēṣam)
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “विशेष”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 990, 991.
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi adjectives
- Hindi indeclinable adjectives
- Hindi terms with usage examples
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi adjectives
- Marathi terms with usage examples
- Sanskrit terms prefixed with वि-
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit a-stem adjectives
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- sa:Grammar
- sa:Philosophy
- sa:Medicine
- sa:Rhetoric