मरति
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Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
Verb
[edit]मरति (root mar, first conjugation)
- Devanagari script form of marati (“to die”)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "मरति"
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
Present | ||
1st | मरामि (marāmi) | मराम (marāma) |
2nd | मरसि (marasi) | मरथ (maratha) |
3rd | मरति (marati) | मरन्ति (maranti) |
Imperative | ||
1st | मरामि (marāmi) | मराम (marāma) |
2nd | मर (mara) or मराहि (marāhi) | मरथ (maratha) |
3rd | मरतु (maratu) | मरन्तु (marantu) |
Optative | ||
1st | मरेय्यामि (mareyyāmi) or मरेय्यं (mareyyaṃ) or मरे (mare) | मरेय्याम (mareyyāma) |
2nd | मरेय्यासि (mareyyāsi) or मरे (mare) | मरेय्याथ (mareyyātha) |
3rd | मरेय्य (mareyya) or मरे (mare) | मरेय्युं (mareyyuṃ) |
- Present active participle: मरन्त् (marant), which see for forms and usage
- Present middle participle: मरमान (maramāna), which see for forms and usage
- Past participle: मत (mata)
Sanskrit
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *mer-
Sanskrit मरति (marati)
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *márati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *márti, from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬭- (mar-), Persian مردن (mordan), Northern Kurdish mirin, مردن (mirdin), Old Armenian մեռանիմ (meṙanim), Old Church Slavonic мрѣти (mrěti), Lithuanian mirti, Latin morior.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]मरति • (márati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root मृ)
Conjugation
[edit]Present: मरति (márati), मरते (márate) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Indicative | |||||||
Third | मरति márati |
मरतः márataḥ |
मरन्ति máranti |
मरते márate |
मरेते márete |
मरन्ते márante | |
Second | मरसि márasi |
मरथः márathaḥ |
मरथ máratha |
मरसे márase |
मरेथे márethe |
मरध्वे máradhve | |
First | मरामि márāmi |
मरावः márāvaḥ |
मरामः / मरामसि¹ márāmaḥ / márāmasi¹ |
मरे máre |
मरावहे márāvahe |
मरामहे márāmahe | |
Imperative | |||||||
Third | मरतु máratu |
मरताम् máratām |
मरन्तु márantu |
मरताम् máratām |
मरेताम् máretām |
मरन्ताम् márantām | |
Second | मर mára |
मरतम् máratam |
मरत márata |
मरस्व márasva |
मरेथाम् márethām |
मरध्वम् máradhvam | |
First | मराणि márāṇi |
मराव márāva |
मराम márāma |
मरै márai |
मरावहै márāvahai |
मरामहै márāmahai | |
Optative/Potential | |||||||
Third | मरेत् máret |
मरेताम् máretām |
मरेयुः máreyuḥ |
मरेत máreta |
मरेयाताम् máreyātām |
मरेरन् máreran | |
Second | मरेः máreḥ |
मरेतम् máretam |
मरेत máreta |
मरेथाः márethāḥ |
मरेयाथाम् máreyāthām |
मरेध्वम् máredhvam | |
First | मरेयम् máreyam |
मरेव máreva |
मरेम márema |
मरेय máreya |
मरेवहि márevahi |
मरेमहि máremahi | |
Subjunctive | |||||||
Third | मरात् / मराति márāt / márāti |
मरातः márātaḥ |
मरान् márān |
मराते / मरातै márāte / márātai |
मरैते máraite |
मरन्त / मरान्तै máranta / márāntai | |
Second | मराः / मरासि márāḥ / márāsi |
मराथः márāthaḥ |
मराथ márātha |
मरासे / मरासै márāse / márāsai |
मरैथे máraithe |
मराध्वै márādhvai | |
First | मराणि márāṇi |
मराव márāva |
मराम márāma |
मरै márai |
मरावहै márāvahai |
मरामहै márāmahai | |
Participles | |||||||
मरत् márat |
मरमाण máramāṇa | ||||||
Notes |
|
Imperfect: अमरत् (ámarat), अमरत (ámarata) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | |||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Indicative | ||||||
Third | अमरत् ámarat |
अमरताम् ámaratām |
अमरन् ámaran |
अमरत ámarata |
अमरेताम् ámaretām |
अमरन्त ámaranta |
Second | अमरः ámaraḥ |
अमरतम् ámaratam |
अमरत ámarata |
अमरथाः ámarathāḥ |
अमरेथाम् ámarethām |
अमरध्वम् ámaradhvam |
First | अमरम् ámaram |
अमराव ámarāva |
अमराम ámarāma |
अमरे ámare |
अमरावहि ámarāvahi |
अमरामहि ámarāmahi |
Related terms
[edit]- मृत (mṛtá)
- मर्त (márta)
- मारयति (mārayati) (Causative)
- मार्यते (māryate) (Passive Causative, "to cause to die, kill, slay")
- मिमारयिषु (mimārayiṣu) (Desiderative of Causative)
- मुमूर्षति (mumūrṣati) (Desiderative, "to wish or be about to die")
- मेम्रीयते (memrīyate). मर्मर्ति (marmarti) (Intensive)
Descendants
[edit]See also
[edit]- म्रिय (mriya)
Categories:
- Pali terms belonging to the root mar
- Pali lemmas
- Pali verbs
- Pali verbs in Devanagari script
- Pali first conjugation verbs
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root मृ
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mer- (die)
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit verbs
- Sanskrit class 1 verbs
- Sanskrit parasmaipada verbs
- Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script
- sa:Death