भारत
Appearance
Hindi
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Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit भारत (bhārata).
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]भारत • (bhārat) m (Urdu spelling بھارت)
- India (a country in South Asia)
- Synonyms: इंडिया (iṇḍiyā), हिंदुस्तान (hindustān), भारतवर्ष (bhāratvarṣ)
- Hypernyms: एशिया (eśiyā), दक्षिण एशिया (dakṣiṇ eśiyā)
Declension
[edit]Declension of भारत (sg-only masc cons-stem)
singular | |
---|---|
direct | भारत bhārat |
oblique | भारत bhārat |
vocative | भारत bhārat |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “भारत”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Kashmiri
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit भारत (bhārata).
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]भारत • (bhārat) m (Perso-Arabic بھارَت)
- (rare, formal) India (a country in South Asia)
- Synonyms: हिन्दोस्तान (hindōstān), इंडिया (iṃḍiyā)
Usage notes
[edit]- The sound /bʰ/ does not exist in Kashmiri, this word is only used in very official or formal settings.
Further reading
[edit]- S. K. Toshakhani, J. Lal Kaul, Mohiuddin Hajni, Prithvi Nath Pushp, Akhtar Mohiuddin (1968-1980) Kashir Dictionary Vol 1[1] (in Kashmiri), volume 1, Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages, page 377
Konkani
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit भारत (bhārata).
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]भारत • (bhārat) (Latin script Bharot, Kannada script ಭಾರತ)
- India (a country in South Asia)
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit भारत (bhārata). Compare Old Marathi 𑘥𑘨𑘝 (bharata), 𑘥𑘰𑘨𑘝 (bhārata), 𑘥𑘰𑘨𑘞 (bhāratha).
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]भारत • (bhārat) m
- India (a country in South Asia)
- Synonyms: इंडिया (iṇḍiyā), हिंदुस्थान (hindusthān)
- Hypernyms: आशिया (āśiyā), दक्षिण आशिया (dakṣiṇ āśiyā)
Declension
[edit]Declension of भारत (masc cons-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
भारत bhārat | ||
direct plural |
भारत bhārat | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
भारत bhārat |
भारत bhārat | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
भारता bhāratā |
भारतां- bhāratān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
भारताला bhāratālā |
भारतांना bhāratānnā | |
ergative | भारताने, भारतानं bhāratāne, bhāratāna |
भारतांनी bhāratānnī | |
instrumental | भारताशी bhāratāśī |
भारतांशी bhāratānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
भारतात bhāratāt |
भारतांत bhāratāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
भारता bhāratā |
भारतांनो bhāratānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of भारत (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
भारताचा bhāratāċā |
भारताचे bhāratāċe |
भारताची bhāratācī |
भारताच्या bhāratācā |
भारताचे, भारताचं bhāratāċe, bhāratāċa |
भारताची bhāratācī |
भारताच्या bhāratācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
भारतांचा bhāratānċā |
भारतांचे bhāratānċe |
भारतांची bhāratāñcī |
भारतांच्या bhāratāncā |
भारतांचे, भारतांचं bhāratānċe, bhāratānċa |
भारतांची bhāratāñcī |
भारतांच्या bhāratāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
Derived terms
[edit]- भारतीय (bhāratīya, “indian”)
Further reading
[edit]- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “भारत”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “भारत”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “भारत”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
Nepali
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit भारत (bhārata).
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]भारत • (bhārat)
- India (a country in South Asia)
Declension
[edit]Declension of भारत | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | |||
nominative | भारत [bʱäɾʌt̪] | ||
accusative | भारतलाई [bʱäɾʌt̪läi] | ||
instrumental/ergative | भारतले [bʱäɾʌt̪le] | ||
dative | भारतलाई [bʱäɾʌt̪läi] | ||
ablative | भारतबाट [bʱäɾʌt̪̚bäʈʌ] | ||
genitive | भारतको [bʱäɾʌt̪̚ko] | ||
locative | भारतमा [bʱäɾʌt̪mä] | ||
Notes: |
Newar
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit भारत (bhārata).
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]भारत • (bhārata) ? (Newa Spelling 𑐨𑐵𑐬𑐟)
- India (a country in South Asia)
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- ভাৰত (Assamese script)
- ᬪᬵᬭᬢ (Balinese script)
- ভারত (Bengali script)
- 𑰥𑰯𑰨𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀪𑀸𑀭𑀢 (Brahmi script)
- ဘာရတ (Burmese script)
- ભારત (Gujarati script)
- ਭਾਰਤ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌭𑌾𑌰𑌤 (Grantha script)
- ꦨꦴꦫꦠ (Javanese script)
- 𑂦𑂰𑂩𑂞 (Kaithi script)
- ಭಾರತ (Kannada script)
- ភារត (Khmer script)
- ຠາຣຕ (Lao script)
- ഭാരത (Malayalam script)
- ᢨᠠ᠊ᠠᡵᠠᢠᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘥𑘰𑘨𑘝 (Modi script)
- ᠪᠾᠠᢗᠷᠠᢐᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧅𑧑𑧈𑦽 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐨𑐵𑐬𑐟 (Newa script)
- ଭାରତ (Odia script)
- ꢩꢵꢬꢡ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆠 (Sharada script)
- 𑖥𑖯𑖨𑖝 (Siddham script)
- භාරත (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩳𑩛𑩼𑩫 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚡𑚭𑚤𑚙 (Takri script)
- ப⁴ாரத (Tamil script)
- భారత (Telugu script)
- ภารต (Thai script)
- བྷཱ་ར་ཏ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒦𑒰𑒩𑒞 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨡𑨊𑨫𑨙 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]Vṛddhi derivative of भरत (bharata, “bearer, actor”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]भारत • (bhā́rata) stem
- descended from भरत (bharata) or the Bhāratas (applied to Agni either "sprung from the priests called Bharatas" or "bearer of the oblation")
- belonging or relating to the Bharatas
- (with युद्ध (yuddhá), संग्राम (saṃgrāma), समर (samará), समिति (samiti)) the war or battle of the bharatas
- (with or scil. आख्यान (ākhyāna) with इतिहास (itihāsa) and कथा (kathā)) the story of the Bharatas, the history or narrative of their war
- (with or scil. मण्डल (máṇḍala) or वर्ष (varṣá)) "king Bharatas's realm" i.e. India
- inhabiting भरतवर्ष (bharata-varṣa) i.e. India; Indic
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of भारत (bhā́rata) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | भारतः bhā́rataḥ |
भारतौ / भारता¹ bhā́ratau / bhā́ratā¹ |
भारताः / भारतासः¹ bhā́ratāḥ / bhā́ratāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | भारत bhā́rata |
भारतौ / भारता¹ bhā́ratau / bhā́ratā¹ |
भारताः / भारतासः¹ bhā́ratāḥ / bhā́ratāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | भारतम् bhā́ratam |
भारतौ / भारता¹ bhā́ratau / bhā́ratā¹ |
भारतान् bhā́ratān |
Instrumental | भारतेन bhā́ratena |
भारताभ्याम् bhā́ratābhyām |
भारतैः / भारतेभिः¹ bhā́rataiḥ / bhā́ratebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | भारताय bhā́ratāya |
भारताभ्याम् bhā́ratābhyām |
भारतेभ्यः bhā́ratebhyaḥ |
Ablative | भारतात् bhā́ratāt |
भारताभ्याम् bhā́ratābhyām |
भारतेभ्यः bhā́ratebhyaḥ |
Genitive | भारतस्य bhā́ratasya |
भारतयोः bhā́ratayoḥ |
भारतानाम् bhā́ratānām |
Locative | भारते bhā́rate |
भारतयोः bhā́ratayoḥ |
भारतेषु bhā́rateṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ī-stem declension of भारती (bhā́ratī) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | भारती bhā́ratī |
भारत्यौ / भारती¹ bhā́ratyau / bhā́ratī¹ |
भारत्यः / भारतीः¹ bhā́ratyaḥ / bhā́ratīḥ¹ |
Vocative | भारति bhā́rati |
भारत्यौ / भारती¹ bhā́ratyau / bhā́ratī¹ |
भारत्यः / भारतीः¹ bhā́ratyaḥ / bhā́ratīḥ¹ |
Accusative | भारतीम् bhā́ratīm |
भारत्यौ / भारती¹ bhā́ratyau / bhā́ratī¹ |
भारतीः bhā́ratīḥ |
Instrumental | भारत्या bhā́ratyā |
भारतीभ्याम् bhā́ratībhyām |
भारतीभिः bhā́ratībhiḥ |
Dative | भारत्यै bhā́ratyai |
भारतीभ्याम् bhā́ratībhyām |
भारतीभ्यः bhā́ratībhyaḥ |
Ablative | भारत्याः / भारत्यै² bhā́ratyāḥ / bhā́ratyai² |
भारतीभ्याम् bhā́ratībhyām |
भारतीभ्यः bhā́ratībhyaḥ |
Genitive | भारत्याः / भारत्यै² bhā́ratyāḥ / bhā́ratyai² |
भारत्योः bhā́ratyoḥ |
भारतीनाम् bhā́ratīnām |
Locative | भारत्याम् bhā́ratyām |
भारत्योः bhā́ratyoḥ |
भारतीषु bhā́ratīṣu |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of भारत (bhā́rata) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | भारतम् bhā́ratam |
भारते bhā́rate |
भारतानि / भारता¹ bhā́ratāni / bhā́ratā¹ |
Vocative | भारत bhā́rata |
भारते bhā́rate |
भारतानि / भारता¹ bhā́ratāni / bhā́ratā¹ |
Accusative | भारतम् bhā́ratam |
भारते bhā́rate |
भारतानि / भारता¹ bhā́ratāni / bhā́ratā¹ |
Instrumental | भारतेन bhā́ratena |
भारताभ्याम् bhā́ratābhyām |
भारतैः / भारतेभिः¹ bhā́rataiḥ / bhā́ratebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | भारताय bhā́ratāya |
भारताभ्याम् bhā́ratābhyām |
भारतेभ्यः bhā́ratebhyaḥ |
Ablative | भारतात् bhā́ratāt |
भारताभ्याम् bhā́ratābhyām |
भारतेभ्यः bhā́ratebhyaḥ |
Genitive | भारतस्य bhā́ratasya |
भारतयोः bhā́ratayoḥ |
भारतानाम् bhā́ratānām |
Locative | भारते bhā́rate |
भारतयोः bhā́ratayoḥ |
भारतेषु bhā́rateṣu |
Notes |
|
Noun
[edit]भारत • (bhā́rata) stem, m
- a descendant of Bharata (also in pl. for Bharatās)
- (with अश्वमेध (aśva-medhá)), name of the author of Rigveda V, 27
- (with देववात (deva-vāta) and देवश्रवस् (deva-śravas)), name of the authors of Rigveda III, 23
- fire
- an actor (compare भरत (bharata))
- name of the sun shining on the south of मेरु (meru)
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of भारत (bhā́rata) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | भारतः bhā́rataḥ |
भारतौ / भारता¹ bhā́ratau / bhā́ratā¹ |
भारताः / भारतासः¹ bhā́ratāḥ / bhā́ratāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | भारत bhā́rata |
भारतौ / भारता¹ bhā́ratau / bhā́ratā¹ |
भारताः / भारतासः¹ bhā́ratāḥ / bhā́ratāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | भारतम् bhā́ratam |
भारतौ / भारता¹ bhā́ratau / bhā́ratā¹ |
भारतान् bhā́ratān |
Instrumental | भारतेन bhā́ratena |
भारताभ्याम् bhā́ratābhyām |
भारतैः / भारतेभिः¹ bhā́rataiḥ / bhā́ratebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | भारताय bhā́ratāya |
भारताभ्याम् bhā́ratābhyām |
भारतेभ्यः bhā́ratebhyaḥ |
Ablative | भारतात् bhā́ratāt |
भारताभ्याम् bhā́ratābhyām |
भारतेभ्यः bhā́ratebhyaḥ |
Genitive | भारतस्य bhā́ratasya |
भारतयोः bhā́ratayoḥ |
भारतानाम् bhā́ratānām |
Locative | भारते bhā́rate |
भारतयोः bhā́ratayoḥ |
भारतेषु bhā́rateṣu |
Notes |
|
Noun
[edit]भारत • (bhā́rata) stem, n
- the land of Bharatas i.e. India (compare above)
- the story of the Bharatas and their wars (sometimes identified with the महाभारत (mahā-bhārata), and sometimes distinguished from it)
- (with सरस् (sáras)) name of a lake
Declension
[edit]Neuter a-stem declension of भारत (bhā́rata) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | भारतम् bhā́ratam |
भारते bhā́rate |
भारतानि / भारता¹ bhā́ratāni / bhā́ratā¹ |
Vocative | भारत bhā́rata |
भारते bhā́rate |
भारतानि / भारता¹ bhā́ratāni / bhā́ratā¹ |
Accusative | भारतम् bhā́ratam |
भारते bhā́rate |
भारतानि / भारता¹ bhā́ratāni / bhā́ratā¹ |
Instrumental | भारतेन bhā́ratena |
भारताभ्याम् bhā́ratābhyām |
भारतैः / भारतेभिः¹ bhā́rataiḥ / bhā́ratebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | भारताय bhā́ratāya |
भारताभ्याम् bhā́ratābhyām |
भारतेभ्यः bhā́ratebhyaḥ |
Ablative | भारतात् bhā́ratāt |
भारताभ्याम् bhā́ratābhyām |
भारतेभ्यः bhā́ratebhyaḥ |
Genitive | भारतस्य bhā́ratasya |
भारतयोः bhā́ratayoḥ |
भारतानाम् bhā́ratānām |
Locative | भारते bhā́rate |
भारतयोः bhā́ratayoḥ |
भारतेषु bhā́rateṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
[edit]- → Assamese: ভাৰত (bharot)
- → Bengali: ভারত (bharot)
- → Bihari: भारत (bhārat)
- → Bodo (India): भारत (bharot)
- → Burmese: ဘာရတ (bhara.ta.)
- → Dogri: भारत (bhārat)
- → English: Bharat
- → Gujarati: ભારત (bhārat)
- → Hindustani:
- → Kannada: ಭಾರತ (bhārata)
- → Konkani: भारत (bhārat)
- → Kashmiri:
- → Maithili: भारत (bhārat)
- → Malayalam: ഭാരതം (bhārataṁ)
- → Manipuri:
- → Nepali: भारत (bhārat)
- → Newar: भारत (bhārata)
- → Old Marathi:
- Devanagari script: भरत (bharata), भारत (bhārata), भारथ (bhāratha)
- Modi script: 𑘥𑘨𑘝 (bharata), 𑘥𑘰𑘨𑘝 (bhārata), 𑘥𑘰𑘨𑘞 (bhāratha)
- → Marathi: भारत (bhārat)
- → Odia: ଭାରତ (bhārata)
- → Punjabi:
- → Portuguese: Bharat
- → Sindhi:
- → Sinhalese: භාරතය (bhārataya)
- → Tamil: பாரதம் (pāratam)
- → Telugu: భారత (bhārata)
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “भारत”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0753/1.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][2] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 249-50; 261
Categories:
- Visual dictionary
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi terms with audio pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi proper nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- hi:India
- hi:Countries in Asia
- hi:Countries
- Hindi uncountable nouns
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Kashmiri terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Kashmiri learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Kashmiri terms derived from Sanskrit
- Kashmiri terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kashmiri lemmas
- Kashmiri proper nouns
- Kashmiri masculine nouns
- Kashmiri terms with rare senses
- Kashmiri formal terms
- ks:India
- ks:Countries in Asia
- ks:Countries
- Konkani terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Konkani learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Konkani terms derived from Sanskrit
- Konkani terms with IPA pronunciation
- Konkani lemmas
- Konkani proper nouns
- kok:India
- kok:Countries in Asia
- kok:Countries
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi proper nouns
- Marathi masculine nouns
- mr:India
- mr:Countries in Asia
- mr:Countries
- Marathi nouns with declension
- Marathi nouns with phonetic respelling
- Marathi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Nepali terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Nepali learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Nepali terms derived from Sanskrit
- Nepali terms with IPA pronunciation
- Nepali lemmas
- Nepali proper nouns
- ne:India
- ne:Countries in Asia
- ne:Countries
- Newar terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Newar terms derived from Sanskrit
- Newar terms with IPA pronunciation
- Newar lemmas
- Newar proper nouns
- Newar proper nouns in Devanagari script
- new:India
- new:Countries in Asia
- new:Countries
- Sanskrit vrddhi derivatives
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit a-stem adjectives
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns
- Sanskrit neuter nouns
- sa:Fire