परिणीत

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit परिणीत (pariṇīta). Doublet of परनी f (parnī, “bride, maiden”, noun).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /pə.ɾɪ.ɳiːt̪/, [pɐ.ɾɪ.ɳiːt̪]

Adjective

परिणीत • (pariṇīt) (indeclinable) (formal)

1. married

   Synonyms: विवाहित (vivāhit), शादीशुदा (śādīśudā)

2. completed, finished, executed

   Synonyms: समाप्त (samāpt), ख़त्म (xatma), संपन्न (sampann)

Further reading

• Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “परिणीत”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
• McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “परिणीत”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• পৰিণীত (Assamese script)
• ᬧᬭᬶᬡᬷᬢ (Balinese script)
• পরিণীত (Bengali script)
• 𑰢𑰨𑰰𑰜𑰱𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀢 (Brahmi script)
• ပရိဏီတ (Burmese script)
• પરિણીત (Gujarati script)
• ਪਰਿਣੀਤ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌪𑌰𑌿𑌣𑍀𑌤 (Grantha script)
• ꦥꦫꦶꦟꦷꦠ (Javanese script)
• 𑂣𑂩𑂱𑂝𑂲𑂞 (Kaithi script)
• ಪರಿಣೀತ (Kannada script)
• បរិណីត (Khmer script)
• ປຣິຓີຕ (Lao script)
• പരിണീത (Malayalam script)
• ᢒᠠᡵᡳᢏᡳᡳᢠᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘢𑘨𑘱𑘜𑘲𑘝 (Modi script)
• ᢒᠠᠷᠢᢏᠢᠢᢐᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧂𑧈𑧒𑦼𑧓𑦽 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐥𑐬𑐶𑐞𑐷𑐟 (Newa script)
• ପରିଣୀତ (Odia script)
• ꢦꢬꢶꢠꢷꢡ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆥𑆫𑆴𑆟𑆵𑆠 (Sharada script)
• 𑖢𑖨𑖰𑖜𑖱𑖝 (Siddham script)
• පරිණීත (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩰𑩼𑩑𑩪𑩑𑩛𑩫 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚞𑚤𑚮𑚘𑚯𑚙 (Takri script)
• பரிணீத (Tamil script)
• పరిణీత (Telugu script)
• ปริณีต (Thai script)
• པ་རི་ཎཱི་ཏ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒣𑒩𑒱𑒝𑒲𑒞 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨞𑨫𑨁𑨘𑨁𑨊𑨙 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From परि- (pari-, “round, towards, around”) +‎ नीत (nīta, “guided, led”), literally “led around [a sacred fire, as a part of a wedding ceremony]”, from the root परिणी (pariṇī).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /pɐ.ɾi.ɳiː.tɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /pɐ.ɾi.ɳiː.t̪ɐ/

Adjective

परिणीत • (pariṇīta) stem

1. married

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:विवाहित

2. completed, finished, executed

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of परिणीत

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	परिणीतः (pariṇītaḥ)	परिणीतौ (pariṇītau) परिणीता¹ (pariṇītā¹)	परिणीताः (pariṇītāḥ) परिणीतासः¹ (pariṇītāsaḥ¹)
vocative	परिणीत (pariṇīta)	परिणीतौ (pariṇītau) परिणीता¹ (pariṇītā¹)	परिणीताः (pariṇītāḥ) परिणीतासः¹ (pariṇītāsaḥ¹)
accusative	परिणीतम् (pariṇītam)	परिणीतौ (pariṇītau) परिणीता¹ (pariṇītā¹)	परिणीतान् (pariṇītān)
instrumental	परिणीतेन (pariṇītena)	परिणीताभ्याम् (pariṇītābhyām)	परिणीतैः (pariṇītaiḥ) परिणीतेभिः¹ (pariṇītebhiḥ¹)
dative	परिणीताय (pariṇītāya)	परिणीताभ्याम् (pariṇītābhyām)	परिणीतेभ्यः (pariṇītebhyaḥ)
ablative	परिणीतात् (pariṇītāt)	परिणीताभ्याम् (pariṇītābhyām)	परिणीतेभ्यः (pariṇītebhyaḥ)
genitive	परिणीतस्य (pariṇītasya)	परिणीतयोः (pariṇītayoḥ)	परिणीतानाम् (pariṇītānām)
locative	परिणीते (pariṇīte)	परिणीतयोः (pariṇītayoḥ)	परिणीतेषु (pariṇīteṣu)

• ¹Vedic

Feminine ā-stem declension of परिणीता

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	परिणीता (pariṇītā)	परिणीते (pariṇīte)	परिणीताः (pariṇītāḥ)
vocative	परिणीते (pariṇīte)	परिणीते (pariṇīte)	परिणीताः (pariṇītāḥ)
accusative	परिणीताम् (pariṇītām)	परिणीते (pariṇīte)	परिणीताः (pariṇītāḥ)
instrumental	परिणीतया (pariṇītayā) परिणीता¹ (pariṇītā¹)	परिणीताभ्याम् (pariṇītābhyām)	परिणीताभिः (pariṇītābhiḥ)
dative	परिणीतायै (pariṇītāyai)	परिणीताभ्याम् (pariṇītābhyām)	परिणीताभ्यः (pariṇītābhyaḥ)
ablative	परिणीतायाः (pariṇītāyāḥ) परिणीतायै² (pariṇītāyai²)	परिणीताभ्याम् (pariṇītābhyām)	परिणीताभ्यः (pariṇītābhyaḥ)
genitive	परिणीतायाः (pariṇītāyāḥ) परिणीतायै² (pariṇītāyai²)	परिणीतयोः (pariṇītayoḥ)	परिणीतानाम् (pariṇītānām)
locative	परिणीतायाम् (pariṇītāyām)	परिणीतयोः (pariṇītayoḥ)	परिणीतासु (pariṇītāsu)

• ¹Vedic
• ²Brāhmaṇas

Neuter a-stem declension of परिणीत

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	परिणीतम् (pariṇītam)	परिणीते (pariṇīte)	परिणीतानि (pariṇītāni) परिणीता¹ (pariṇītā¹)
vocative	परिणीत (pariṇīta)	परिणीते (pariṇīte)	परिणीतानि (pariṇītāni) परिणीता¹ (pariṇītā¹)
accusative	परिणीतम् (pariṇītam)	परिणीते (pariṇīte)	परिणीतानि (pariṇītāni) परिणीता¹ (pariṇītā¹)
instrumental	परिणीतेन (pariṇītena)	परिणीताभ्याम् (pariṇītābhyām)	परिणीतैः (pariṇītaiḥ) परिणीतेभिः¹ (pariṇītebhiḥ¹)
dative	परिणीताय (pariṇītāya)	परिणीताभ्याम् (pariṇītābhyām)	परिणीतेभ्यः (pariṇītebhyaḥ)
ablative	परिणीतात् (pariṇītāt)	परिणीताभ्याम् (pariṇītābhyām)	परिणीतेभ्यः (pariṇītebhyaḥ)
genitive	परिणीतस्य (pariṇītasya)	परिणीतयोः (pariṇītayoḥ)	परिणीतानाम् (pariṇītānām)
locative	परिणीते (pariṇīte)	परिणीतयोः (pariṇītayoḥ)	परिणीतेषु (pariṇīteṣu)

• ¹Vedic

Descendants

• Prakrit:
  • Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pariṇīa)
  • Paisaci Prakrit:
    • Punjabi: ਪਰਨਾਈ (parnāī)
  • Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀤 (pariṇīda)
    • Hindustani: parnī

      Hindi: परनी

      Urdu: پَرْنی (parnī)

Learned borrowings from परिणीत (pariṇīta)

• Assamese: পৰিণীত (porinit)
• Bengali: পরিণীত (porinit)
• Gujarati: પરિણીત (pariṇīt)
• Hindi: परिणीत (pariṇīt)
• Maithili:

  Devanagari script: परिणीत (pariṇīt)

  Tirhuta script: 𑒣𑒩𑒱𑒝𑒲𑒞 (pariṇīta)

• Odia: ପରିଣୀତ (pariṇita)

Noun

परिणीत • (pariṇīta) stem, n

1. the act of marrying; a marriage

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:विवाह

Declension

Neuter a-stem declension of परिणीत

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	परिणीतम् (pariṇītam)	परिणीते (pariṇīte)	परिणीतानि (pariṇītāni) परिणीता¹ (pariṇītā¹)
vocative	परिणीत (pariṇīta)	परिणीते (pariṇīte)	परिणीतानि (pariṇītāni) परिणीता¹ (pariṇītā¹)
accusative	परिणीतम् (pariṇītam)	परिणीते (pariṇīte)	परिणीतानि (pariṇītāni) परिणीता¹ (pariṇītā¹)
instrumental	परिणीतेन (pariṇītena)	परिणीताभ्याम् (pariṇītābhyām)	परिणीतैः (pariṇītaiḥ) परिणीतेभिः¹ (pariṇītebhiḥ¹)
dative	परिणीताय (pariṇītāya)	परिणीताभ्याम् (pariṇītābhyām)	परिणीतेभ्यः (pariṇītebhyaḥ)
ablative	परिणीतात् (pariṇītāt)	परिणीताभ्याम् (pariṇītābhyām)	परिणीतेभ्यः (pariṇītebhyaḥ)
genitive	परिणीतस्य (pariṇītasya)	परिणीतयोः (pariṇītayoḥ)	परिणीतानाम् (pariṇītānām)
locative	परिणीते (pariṇīte)	परिणीतयोः (pariṇītayoḥ)	परिणीतेषु (pariṇīteṣu)

• ¹Vedic

Further reading

• Monier Williams (1899) “परिणीत”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 595, column 1.
• Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “परिणीत”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pariṇīta”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press