नप्तृ
Appearance
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- নপ্তৃ (Assamese script)
- ᬦᬧ᭄ᬢᬺ (Balinese script)
- নপ্তৃ (Bengali script)
- 𑰡𑰢𑰿𑰝𑰴 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀦𑀧𑁆𑀢𑀾 (Brahmi script)
- နပ္တၖ (Burmese script)
- નપ્તૃ (Gujarati script)
- ਨਪ੍ਤ੍ਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌨𑌪𑍍𑌤𑍃 (Grantha script)
- ꦤꦥ꧀ꦠꦽ (Javanese script)
- 𑂢𑂣𑂹𑂞𑃂 (Kaithi script)
- ನಪ್ತೃ (Kannada script)
- នប្ត្ឫ (Khmer script)
- ນປ຺ຕ຺ຣິ (Lao script)
- നപ്തൃ (Malayalam script)
- ᠨᠠᢒᢠᡵᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘡𑘢𑘿𑘝𑘵 (Modi script)
- ᠨᠠᢒᢐᠷᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧁𑧂𑧠𑦽𑧖 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐣𑐥𑑂𑐟𑐺 (Newa script)
- ନପ୍ତୃ (Odia script)
- ꢥꢦ꣄ꢡꢺ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆤𑆥𑇀𑆠𑆸 (Sharada script)
- 𑖡𑖢𑖿𑖝𑖴 (Siddham script)
- නප්තෘ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩯𑩰 𑪙𑩫𑩙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚝𑚞𑚶𑚙 (Takri script)
- நப்த்ரி (Tamil script)
- నప్తృ (Telugu script)
- นปฺตฺฤ (Thai script)
- ན་པྟྲྀ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒢𑒣𑓂𑒞𑒵 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨝𑨞𑩇𑨙𑨼𑨉 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
From नपा॑त् (nápāt). Influenced by other kinship terms ending in -तृ (-tṛ); compare मातृ (mātṛ), पितृ (pitṛ), भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ), दुहितृ (duhitṛ), etc.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Vedic) IPA(key): /nɐ́p.tr̩/, [nɐ́p̚.tr̩]
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ˈn̪ɐp.t̪r̩/, [ˈn̪ɐp̚.t̪r̩]
Noun
[edit]नप्तृ॑ • (náptṛ) stem, m (feminine नप्त्री)
- grandson (son's son or daughter's son)
Declension
[edit]Masculine ṛ-stem declension of नप्तृ (náptṛ) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | नप्ता náptā |
नप्तारौ / नप्तारा¹ náptārau / náptārā¹ |
नप्तारः náptāraḥ |
Vocative | नप्तः náptaḥ |
नप्तारौ / नप्तारा¹ náptārau / náptārā¹ |
नप्तारः náptāraḥ |
Accusative | नप्तारम् náptāram |
नप्तारौ / नप्तारा¹ náptārau / náptārā¹ |
नप्तॄन् náptṝn |
Instrumental | नप्त्रा náptrā |
नप्तृभ्याम् náptṛbhyām |
नप्तृभिः náptṛbhiḥ |
Dative | नप्त्रे náptre |
नप्तृभ्याम् náptṛbhyām |
नप्तृभ्यः náptṛbhyaḥ |
Ablative | नप्तुः náptuḥ |
नप्तृभ्याम् náptṛbhyām |
नप्तृभ्यः náptṛbhyaḥ |
Genitive | नप्तुः náptuḥ |
नप्त्रोः náptroḥ |
नप्तॄणाम् náptṝṇām |
Locative | नप्तरि náptari |
नप्त्रोः náptroḥ |
नप्तृषु náptṛṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
[edit]- Prakrit: 𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅 (ṇattia), 𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀅 (ṇattua) (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-)) (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “नप्तृ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 527.
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “नप्तृ”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 877
Categories:
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit ṛ-stem nouns
- sa:Male family members