𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅

Prakrit

Alternative forms

• 𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀅 (ṇattua)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *népōts

Proto-Indo-Iranian *nápāts

Sanskrit नपा॑त् (nápāt)

Sanskrit नप्तृ॑ (náptṛ)

Prakrit 𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅 (ṇattia)

Inherited from Sanskrit नप्तृ॑ (náptṛ) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-).

Noun

𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅 (ṇattia) m (Devanagari णत्तिअ)

1. grandson (son's son or daughter's son)

Declension

Maharastri declension of 𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅 (masculine)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀑 (ṇattio)	𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (ṇattiā)
Accusative	𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅𑀁 (ṇattiaṃ)	𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀏 (ṇattie) or 𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (ṇattiā)
Instrumental	𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀏𑀡 (ṇattieṇa) or 𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀏𑀡𑀁 (ṇattieṇaṃ)	𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀏𑀳𑀺 (ṇattiehi) or 𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (ṇattiehiṃ)
Dative	𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀅 (ṇattiāa)	—
Ablative	𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀑 (ṇattiāo) or 𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀉 (ṇattiāu) or 𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (ṇattiā) or 𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺 (ṇattiāhi) or 𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ṇattiāhiṃto)	—
Genitive	𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (ṇattiassa)	𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀡 (ṇattiāṇa) or 𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆𑀡𑀁 (ṇattiāṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (ṇattiammi) or 𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀏 (ṇattie)	𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀏𑀲𑀼 (ṇattiesu) or 𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (ṇattiesuṃ)
Vocative	𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅 (ṇattia) or 𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (ṇattiā)	𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (ṇattiā)

Descendants

Descendants

• Apabhramsa: णत्तिअ (ṇattia)
  • Central Indo-Aryan:
    • Old Hindi: नांती (nāṃtī)
      • Bundeli: नाती (nātī)
      • Haryanvi: नात्ती (nāttī), नाती (nātī)
      • Kannauji: नाती
      • Middle Hindi: ناتی (naty /⁠nātī⁠/)
        • Hindustani: nātī

          Hindi: नाती

          Urdu: ناتِی

  • Eastern Indo-Aryan:
    • Middle Bengali: নাতি (nati), নাতিআ (natia)
      • Bengali: নাতি (nati)
    • Odia: ନାତି (nāti)
  • Northern Indo-Aryan:
    • Nepali: नाति (nāti), नाती (nātī)

References

• Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “णत्तिअ”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 380.
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “náptr̥”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 400