तूड़ल

Bhojpuri

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *terd-

Sanskrit तृद् (tṛd)

Proto-Indo-European *-tós

Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tás

Sanskrit -त (-ta)

Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (tuṭṭa)

Proto-Indo-European *-yeti

Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti

Sanskrit -अयति (-ayati)

Prakrit -𑀏𑀇 (-ei)

Prakrit 𑀢𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇 (toḍei)

Bhojpuri तूड़ल (tūṛal)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀢𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇 (toḍei, “to break”), ultimately from Sanskrit तृद् (tṛd, “to cleave, split”). Cognate to Hindi तोड़ना (toṛnā).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /t̪uːɽəl/

Verb

तूड़ल (tūṛal) (Kaithi 𑂞𑂴𑂚𑂪)

1. to break

Conjugation

Conjugation of तूड़ल [tuːɽəl]

* Yellow background indicates feminine form.

Information
Primary stem		तूड़ [tuːɽ]
Conjugation type		Transitive
Derivatives
Causative		तूड़ाव [tuːɽaːʋ] तुड़वा [tʊɽᵊʋaː]
Non-finite forms
Infinitives		तूड़ल [tuːɽəl]
Participles	Conjunctive	तूड़ि [tuːɽɪ] तूड़ [tuːɽ]
	1st Perfect	तूड़ल हँऽ [tuːɽəl ɦə̃ː]
	2nd Perfect	तूड़ल रहीँ [tuːɽəl ɾəɦĩː]
	1st Imperfect	तूड़त [tuːɽət] तूड़ित [tuːɽɪt] तुड़इत [tʊɽəɪt] FEM.तुड़ति [tʊɽᵊtɪ] OBL.तुड़ता [tʊɽᵊtaː]
	2ndImperfect	तूड़ल [tuːɽəl] FEM.तुड़लि [tʊɽᵊlɪ] OBL.तुड़ला [tʊɽᵊlaː]

Subject		Present	Past	Future	Imperative
First
		तूड़ऽलों [tuːɽəːlõː]	तुड़लों [tʊɽᵊlõː]	तुड़बों [tʊɽᵊbõː] तुड़बउ [tʊɽəbəʊ]	तूड़ों [tuːɽõː]
Second	HON	तूड़ऽले [tuːɽəːleː] तुड़ेले [tʊɽeːleː]	तुड़ले [tʊɽᵊleː]	तुड़बे [tʊɽᵊbeː]	तूड़ [tuːɽ] तूड़े [tuːɽeː]
	Equal	[[]] []	[[]] []	[[]] []	[[]] []
	NonHON	[[]] []	[[]] []	[[]] []	[[]] []
Third	HON	तूड़ऽला [tuːɽəːlaː] तुड़ेला [tʊɽeːlaː]	तुड़ले [tʊɽᵊleː]	तूड़ी [tuːɽiː] तुड़िहे [tʊɽɪɦeː]	तूड़े [tuːɽeː] तुड़ऽ [tʊɽəː] तूड़ो [tuːɽoː]
	NonHON	[[]] []	[[]] []	[[]] []	[[]] []