गृध्
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- गर्ध् (gardh)
Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- গৃধ্ (Assamese script)
- ᬕᬺᬥ᭄ (Balinese script)
- গৃধ্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰐𑰴𑰠𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀕𑀾𑀥𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- ဂၖဓ် (Burmese script)
- ગૃધ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਗ੍ਰਧ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌗𑍃𑌧𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦒꦽꦣ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂏𑃂𑂡𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಗೃಧ್ (Kannada script)
- គ្ឫធ៑ (Khmer script)
- ຄ຺ຣິຘ຺ (Lao script)
- ഗൃധ് (Malayalam script)
- ᡤᡵᡳᢡ (Manchu script)
- 𑘐𑘵𑘠𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᠺᠷᠢᢑᠾ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦰𑧖𑧀𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐐𑐺𑐢𑑂 (Newa script)
- ଗୃଧ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢔꢺꢤ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆓𑆸𑆣𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖐𑖴𑖠𑖿 (Siddham script)
- ගෘධ් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩞𑩙𑩮 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚌𑚜𑚶 (Takri script)
- க்³ரித்⁴ (Tamil script)
- గృధ్ (Telugu script)
- คฺฤธฺ (Thai script)
- གྲྀ་དྷ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒑𑒵𑒡𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨍𑨼𑨉𑨜𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾eldʰ-
Sanskrit गृध् (gṛdh)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾eldʰ- (“to be greedy, hungry”).[1][2] Cognates include Proto-Slavic *gȏldъ (“hunger”), whence Russian го́лод (gólod). English greed is a false cognate.
Pronunciation
[edit]Root
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- Primary Verbal Forms
- गृध्यति (gṛ́dhyati, Present)
- गर्धिष्यति (gardhiṣyáti, Future)
- गर्धिता (gardhitā, Periphrastic Future)
- अगृधत् (ágṛdhat, Aorist)
- जगर्ध (jagárdha, Perfect)
- Secondary Forms
- Non-Finite Forms
- Derived Nominal Forms
References
[edit]- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “434”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 434
- ^ Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 341
- ^ पाणिनि [Pāṇini] (c. 600–400 BCE) धातुपाठः [Dhātupāṭhaḥ] (in Sanskrit), verse 4.161
- ^ Monier Williams (1899) “गृध्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 361, column 2.
- ^ Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “गृध्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
- ^ William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 39
- ^ Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “गृध्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016