गत
Appearance
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit गत (gata), from गम् (gam, “to go”). Doublet of गया (gayā).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]गत • (gat) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling گت)
Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
Adjective
[edit]गत
- Devanagari script form of gata, which is past participle of गच्छति (gacchati, “to go”)
Declension
[edit]Declension table of "गत" (masculine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | गतो (gato) | गता (gatā) |
Accusative (second) | गतं (gataṃ) | गते (gate) |
Instrumental (third) | गतेन (gatena) | गतेहि (gatehi) or गतेभि (gatebhi) |
Dative (fourth) | गतस्स (gatassa) or गताय (gatāya) or गतत्थं (gatatthaṃ) | गतानं (gatānaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | गतस्मा (gatasmā) or गतम्हा (gatamhā) or गता (gatā) | गतेहि (gatehi) or गतेभि (gatebhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | गतस्स (gatassa) | गतानं (gatānaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | गतस्मिं (gatasmiṃ) or गतम्हि (gatamhi) or गते (gate) | गतेसु (gatesu) |
Vocative (calling) | गत (gata) | गता (gatā) |
Declension table of "गता" (feminine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | गता (gatā) | गतायो (gatāyo) or गता (gatā) |
Accusative (second) | गतं (gataṃ) | गतायो (gatāyo) or गता (gatā) |
Instrumental (third) | गताय (gatāya) | गताहि (gatāhi) or गताभि (gatābhi) |
Dative (fourth) | गताय (gatāya) | गतानं (gatānaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | गताय (gatāya) | गताहि (gatāhi) or गताभि (gatābhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | गताय (gatāya) | गतानं (gatānaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | गताय (gatāya) or गतायं (gatāyaṃ) | गतासु (gatāsu) |
Vocative (calling) | गते (gate) | गतायो (gatāyo) or गता (gatā) |
Declension table of "गत" (neuter)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | गतं (gataṃ) | गतानि (gatāni) |
Accusative (second) | गतं (gataṃ) | गतानि (gatāni) |
Instrumental (third) | गतेन (gatena) | गतेहि (gatehi) or गतेभि (gatebhi) |
Dative (fourth) | गतस्स (gatassa) or गताय (gatāya) or गतत्थं (gatatthaṃ) | गतानं (gatānaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | गतस्मा (gatasmā) or गतम्हा (gatamhā) or गता (gatā) | गतेहि (gatehi) or गतेभि (gatebhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | गतस्स (gatassa) | गतानं (gatānaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | गतस्मिं (gatasmiṃ) or गतम्हि (gatamhi) or गते (gate) | गतेसु (gatesu) |
Vocative (calling) | गत (gata) | गतानि (gatāni) |
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- গত (Assamese script)
- ᬕᬢ (Balinese script)
- গত (Bengali script)
- 𑰐𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀕𑀢 (Brahmi script)
- ဂတ (Burmese script)
- ગત (Gujarati script)
- ਗਤ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌗𑌤 (Grantha script)
- ꦒꦠ (Javanese script)
- 𑂏𑂞 (Kaithi script)
- ಗತ (Kannada script)
- គត (Khmer script)
- ຄຕ (Lao script)
- ഗത (Malayalam script)
- ᡤᠠᢠᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘐𑘝 (Modi script)
- ᠺᠠᢐᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦰𑦽 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐐𑐟 (Newa script)
- ଗତ (Odia script)
- ꢔꢡ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆓𑆠 (Sharada script)
- 𑖐𑖝 (Siddham script)
- ගත (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩞𑩫 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚌𑚙 (Takri script)
- க³த (Tamil script)
- గత (Telugu script)
- คต (Thai script)
- ག་ཏ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒑𑒞 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨍𑨙 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gatás (“gone”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷm̥tós. Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬙𐬀 (gata), Latin ventum, Ancient Greek βατός (batós).
Pronunciation
[edit]Participle
[edit]गत • (gatá) past passive participle (root गम्)
- past participle of गम् (gam); gone
Descendants
[edit]- Dardic:
- Shina: گٗو (gōu)
- Gandhari: 𐨒𐨡 (gada)
- Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀕𑀟 (gaḍa), 𑀕𑀬 (gaya)
- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑀅 (gaa)
- Paisaci Prakrit:
- Pali: gata
- Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀕𑀬 (gaya)
Adjective
[edit]गत • (gatá)
Declension
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | गतः (gatáḥ) | गतौ (gataú) गता¹ (gatā́¹) |
गताः (gatā́ḥ) गतासः¹ (gatā́saḥ¹) |
vocative | गत (gáta) | गतौ (gátau) गता¹ (gátā¹) |
गताः (gátāḥ) गतासः¹ (gátāsaḥ¹) |
accusative | गतम् (gatám) | गतौ (gataú) गता¹ (gatā́¹) |
गतान् (gatā́n) |
instrumental | गतेन (gaténa) | गताभ्याम् (gatā́bhyām) | गतैः (gataíḥ) गतेभिः¹ (gatébhiḥ¹) |
dative | गताय (gatā́ya) | गताभ्याम् (gatā́bhyām) | गतेभ्यः (gatébhyaḥ) |
ablative | गतात् (gatā́t) | गताभ्याम् (gatā́bhyām) | गतेभ्यः (gatébhyaḥ) |
genitive | गतस्य (gatásya) | गतयोः (gatáyoḥ) | गतानाम् (gatā́nām) |
locative | गते (gaté) | गतयोः (gatáyoḥ) | गतेषु (gatéṣu) |
- ¹Vedic
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | गता (gatā́) | गते (gaté) | गताः (gatā́ḥ) |
vocative | गते (gáte) | गते (gáte) | गताः (gátāḥ) |
accusative | गताम् (gatā́m) | गते (gaté) | गताः (gatā́ḥ) |
instrumental | गतया (gatáyā) गता¹ (gatā́¹) |
गताभ्याम् (gatā́bhyām) | गताभिः (gatā́bhiḥ) |
dative | गतायै (gatā́yai) | गताभ्याम् (gatā́bhyām) | गताभ्यः (gatā́bhyaḥ) |
ablative | गतायाः (gatā́yāḥ) गतायै² (gatā́yai²) |
गताभ्याम् (gatā́bhyām) | गताभ्यः (gatā́bhyaḥ) |
genitive | गतायाः (gatā́yāḥ) गतायै² (gatā́yai²) |
गतयोः (gatáyoḥ) | गतानाम् (gatā́nām) |
locative | गतायाम् (gatā́yām) | गतयोः (gatáyoḥ) | गतासु (gatā́su) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | गतम् (gatám) | गते (gaté) | गतानि (gatā́ni) गता¹ (gatā́¹) |
vocative | गत (gáta) | गते (gáte) | गतानि (gátāni) गता¹ (gátā¹) |
accusative | गतम् (gatám) | गते (gaté) | गतानि (gatā́ni) गता¹ (gatā́¹) |
instrumental | गतेन (gaténa) | गताभ्याम् (gatā́bhyām) | गतैः (gataíḥ) गतेभिः¹ (gatébhiḥ¹) |
dative | गताय (gatā́ya) | गताभ्याम् (gatā́bhyām) | गतेभ्यः (gatébhyaḥ) |
ablative | गतात् (gatā́t) | गताभ्याम् (gatā́bhyām) | गतेभ्यः (gatébhyaḥ) |
genitive | गतस्य (gatásya) | गतयोः (gatáyoḥ) | गतानाम् (gatā́nām) |
locative | गते (gaté) | गतयोः (gatáyoḥ) | गतेषु (gatéṣu) |
- ¹Vedic
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “गत”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 347/1.
Categories:
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷem-
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root गम्
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi doublets
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi adjectives
- Hindi indeclinable adjectives
- Hindi terms with usage examples
- Pali lemmas
- Pali adjectives
- Pali adjectives in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷem-
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit non-lemma forms
- Sanskrit participles
- Sanskrit past participles
- Sanskrit passive participles
- Sanskrit past passive participles
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root गम्
- Sanskrit participles in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit a-stem adjectives