Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷm̥tós

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *gʷem- (“to step”) +‎ *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix).

Adjective

*gʷm̥tós (non-ablauting)

1. passable

Inflection

Thematic
	masculine	feminine
nominative	*gʷm̥tós	*gʷm̥téh₂
genitive	*gʷm̥tósyo	*gʷm̥téh₂s
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*gʷm̥tós	*gʷm̥tóh₁	*gʷm̥tóes
vocative	*gʷm̥té	*gʷm̥tóh₁	*gʷm̥tóes
accusative	*gʷm̥tóm	*gʷm̥tóh₁	*gʷm̥tóms
genitive	*gʷm̥tósyo	*?	*gʷm̥tóHom
ablative	*gʷm̥téad	*?	*gʷm̥tómos, *gʷm̥tóbʰos
dative	*gʷm̥tóey	*?	*gʷm̥tómos, *gʷm̥tóbʰos
locative	*gʷm̥téy, *gʷm̥tóy	*?	*gʷm̥tóysu
instrumental	*gʷm̥tóh₁	*?	*gʷm̥tṓys
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*gʷm̥téh₂	*gʷm̥téh₂h₁(e)	*gʷm̥téh₂es
vocative	*gʷm̥téh₂	*gʷm̥téh₂h₁(e)	*gʷm̥téh₂es
accusative	*gʷm̥tā́m	*gʷm̥téh₂h₁(e)	*gʷm̥téh₂m̥s
genitive	*gʷm̥téh₂s	*?	*gʷm̥téh₂oHom
ablative	*gʷm̥téh₂s	*?	*gʷm̥téh₂mos, *gʷm̥téh₂bʰos
dative	*gʷm̥téh₂ey	*?	*gʷm̥téh₂mos, *gʷm̥téh₂bʰos
locative	*gʷm̥téh₂, *gʷm̥téh₂i	*?	*gʷm̥téh₂su
instrumental	*gʷm̥téh₂h₁	*?	*gʷm̥téh₂mis, *gʷm̥téh₂bʰis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*gʷm̥tóm	*gʷm̥tóy(h₁)	*gʷm̥téh₂
vocative	*gʷm̥tóm	*gʷm̥tóy(h₁)	*gʷm̥téh₂
accusative	*gʷm̥tóm	*gʷm̥tóy(h₁)	*gʷm̥téh₂
genitive	*gʷm̥tósyo	*?	*gʷm̥tóHom
ablative	*gʷm̥téad	*?	*gʷm̥tómos, *gʷm̥tóbʰos
dative	*gʷm̥tóey	*?	*gʷm̥tómos, *gʷm̥tóbʰos
locative	*gʷm̥téy, *gʷm̥tóy	*?	*gʷm̥tóysu
instrumental	*gʷm̥tóh₁	*?	*gʷm̥tṓys

Descendants

• Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gimtás
  • Latvian: dzìmts
  • Lithuanian: gim̃tas
  • Old Prussian: naunagimton
• Proto-Hellenic: *gʷətós
  • Ancient Greek: βατός (batós)
• Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gatás (see there for further descendants)
• Proto-Italic: *gʷentos
  • Latin: ventus