क्षिप्
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- क्षेप् (kṣep)
Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- ক্ষিপ্ (Assamese script)
- ᬓ᭄ᬱᬶᬧ᭄ (Balinese script)
- ক্ষিপ্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰎𑰿𑰬𑰰𑰢𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀓𑁆𑀱𑀺𑀧𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- က္ၑိပ် (Burmese script)
- ક્ષિપ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਕ੍ਸ਼ਿਪ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌕𑍍𑌷𑌿𑌪𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦏ꧀ꦰꦶꦥ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂍𑂹𑂭𑂱𑂣𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಕ್ಷಿಪ್ (Kannada script)
- ក្ឞិប៑ (Khmer script)
- ກ຺ຩິປ຺ (Lao script)
- ക്ഷിപ് (Malayalam script)
- ᡬᢢᡳᢒ (Manchu script)
- 𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘱𑘢𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᢉᢔᠢᢒ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦮𑧠𑧌𑧒𑧂𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐶𑐥𑑂 (Newa script)
- କ୍ଷିପ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢒ꣄ꢰꢶꢦ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆑𑇀𑆰𑆴𑆥𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖎𑖿𑖬𑖰𑖢𑖿 (Siddham script)
- ක්ෂිප් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩜 𑪙𑪀𑩑𑩰 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚊𑚶𑚮𑚞𑚶 (Takri script)
- க்ஷிப் (Tamil script)
- క్షిప్ (Telugu script)
- กฺษิปฺ (Thai script)
- ཀྵི་པ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒏𑓂𑒭𑒱𑒣𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨋𑩇𑨯𑨁𑨞𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *ksweybʰ- (“to throw”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Root
[edit]क्षिप् • (kṣip)
- to throw, cast
- to send, dispatch
- to move hastily (the arms or legs)
- to throw a glance (as the eye)
- to strike or hit (with a weapon)
- to put or place anything on or in, pour on, scatter, fix or attach to
- to direct (the thoughts) upon
- to throw away, cast away, get rid of
- to lay (the blame) on
- to utter abusive words, insult, revile, abuse
- "to disdain", i.e. to excel, beat, outvie
- to strike down, ruin, destroy
- to pass or while away (the time or night)
- to lose (time)
- to skip or pass over (a day)
- (mathematics) to add
Derived terms
[edit]- Primary Verbal Forms
- क्षिपति (kṣipáti, Present)
- क्षेप्स्यति (kṣepsyáti, Future)
- क्षेप्ता (kṣeptā́, Periphrastic Future)
- अक्षैप्सीत् (ákṣaipsīt, Aorist)
- क्षिप्यात् (kṣipyā́t, Benedictive)
- चिक्षेप (cikṣépa, Perfect)
- Secondary Forms
- क्षिप्यते (kṣipyáte, Passive)
- अक्षेपि (ákṣepi, Passive Aorist)
- क्षेपयति (kṣepáyati, Causative)
- अचिक्षिपत् (ácikṣipat, Causative Aorist)
- चिक्षिप्सति (cikṣipsati, Desiderative)
- चेक्षिप्यते (cekṣipyate, Intensive)
- Non-Finite Forms
- क्षिप्त (kṣiptá, Past Participle)
- क्षिपित (kṣipita, Past Participle)
- क्षेप्तुम् (kṣeptum, Infinitive)
- क्षेप्तोस् (kṣeptos, Infinitive)
- क्षेपम् (kṣepam, Infinitive)
- क्षिप्त्वा (kṣiptvā́, Gerund)
- क्षिप्य (kṣipya, Gerundive)
- क्षेप्तव्य (kṣeptavyá, Gerundive)
- Derived Nominal Forms
- Prefixed Root Forms
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “क्षिप्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0328/3.
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “क्षिप्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
- William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 029
- Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “क्षिप्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 432; 437
- Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, pages 289-90
- Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 452-3
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) “0625”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 0625