क्षेप

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit क्षेप (kṣepa).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /kʂeːp/, [kʃeːp]

Noun

क्षेप • (kṣep) m

1. throw, cast
2. trip, journey
3. load

Declension

Declension of क्षेप (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	क्षेप kṣep	क्षेप kṣep
oblique	क्षेप kṣep	क्षेपों kṣepõ
vocative	क्षेप kṣep	क्षेपो kṣepo

References

• Bahri, Caturvedi, Dasa-Hindi (2022) “क्षेप”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia

Marathi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit क्षेप (kṣepa).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kʂep/

Noun

क्षेप • (kṣep) m

1. throwing, flinging, casting

Declension

Declension of क्षेप (masc cons-stem)
direct singular	क्षेप kṣep
direct plural	क्षेप kṣep
	singular एकवचन		plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	क्षेप kṣep		क्षेप kṣep
oblique सामान्यरूप	क्षेपा kṣepā		क्षेपां- kṣepān-
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	क्षेपाला kṣepālā		क्षेपांना kṣepānnā
ergative	क्षेपाने, क्षेपानं kṣepāne, kṣepāna		क्षेपांनी kṣepānnī
instrumental	क्षेपाशी kṣepāśī		क्षेपांशी kṣepānśī
locative सप्तमी	क्षेपात kṣepāt		क्षेपांत kṣepāt
vocative संबोधन	क्षेपा kṣepā		क्षेपांनो kṣepānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of क्षेप (masc cons-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	क्षेपाचा kṣepāċā	क्षेपाचे kṣepāċe	क्षेपाची kṣepācī	क्षेपाच्या kṣepācā	क्षेपाचे, क्षेपाचं kṣepāċe, kṣepāċa	क्षेपाची kṣepācī	क्षेपाच्या kṣepācā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	क्षेपांचा kṣepānċā	क्षेपांचे kṣepānċe	क्षेपांची kṣepāñcī	क्षेपांच्या kṣepāncā	क्षेपांचे, क्षेपांचं kṣepānċe, kṣepānċa	क्षेपांची kṣepāñcī	क्षेपांच्या kṣepāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

• Berntsen Date, Molesworth, Tulpule/Feldhaus Vaze (2022) “क्षेप”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• ক্ষেপ (Assamese script)
• ᬓ᭄ᬱᬾᬧ (Balinese script)
• ক্ষেপ (Bengali script)
• 𑰎𑰿𑰬𑰸𑰢 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀓𑁆𑀱𑁂𑀧 (Brahmi script)
• က္ၑေပ (Burmese script)
• ક્ષેપ (Gujarati script)
• ਕ੍ਸ਼ੇਪ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌕𑍍𑌷𑍇𑌪 (Grantha script)
• ꦏ꧀ꦰꦺꦥ (Javanese script)
• 𑂍𑂹𑂭𑂵𑂣 (Kaithi script)
• ಕ್ಷೇಪ (Kannada script)
• ក្ឞេប (Khmer script)
• ກ຺ເຩປ (Lao script)
• ക്ഷേപ (Malayalam script)
• ᡬᢢᡝᢒᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘹𑘢 (Modi script)
• ᢉᢔᠧᢒᠠ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦮𑧠𑧌𑧚𑧂 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐾𑐥 (Newa script)
• କ୍ଷେପ (Odia script)
• ꢒ꣄ꢰꢾꢦ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆑𑇀𑆰𑆼𑆥 (Sharada script)
• 𑖎𑖿𑖬𑖸𑖢 (Siddham script)
• ක්‍ෂෙප (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩜 𑪙𑪀𑩔𑩰 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚊𑚶𑚲𑚞 (Takri script)
• க்ஷேப (Tamil script)
• క్షేప (Telugu script)
• กฺเษป (Thai script)
• ཀྵེ་པ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒏𑓂𑒭𑒹𑒣 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨋𑩇𑨯𑨄𑨞 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From the root क्षिप् (kṣip).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /kʂɐj.pɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈkʂeː.pɐ/

Noun

क्षेप • (kṣepa) stem, m

1. a throw, cast
2. throwing, casting, tossing
3. stretching (as of the legs)
4. a clap (of wings)
5. a stroke (of an oar etc.)
6. moving to and fro
7. sending, dismissing
8. laying on (as paint etc.), besmearing
9. transgressing
10. delay, procrastination, dilatoriness
11. "loss"
12. accusation
13. insult, invective, abuse, reviling

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of क्षेप (kṣepa)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	क्षेपः kṣepaḥ	क्षेपौ / क्षेपा¹ kṣepau / kṣepā¹	क्षेपाः / क्षेपासः¹ kṣepāḥ / kṣepāsaḥ¹
Vocative	क्षेप kṣepa	क्षेपौ / क्षेपा¹ kṣepau / kṣepā¹	क्षेपाः / क्षेपासः¹ kṣepāḥ / kṣepāsaḥ¹
Accusative	क्षेपम् kṣepam	क्षेपौ / क्षेपा¹ kṣepau / kṣepā¹	क्षेपान् kṣepān
Instrumental	क्षेपेण kṣepeṇa	क्षेपाभ्याम् kṣepābhyām	क्षेपैः / क्षेपेभिः¹ kṣepaiḥ / kṣepebhiḥ¹
Dative	क्षेपाय kṣepāya	क्षेपाभ्याम् kṣepābhyām	क्षेपेभ्यः kṣepebhyaḥ
Ablative	क्षेपात् kṣepāt	क्षेपाभ्याम् kṣepābhyām	क्षेपेभ्यः kṣepebhyaḥ
Genitive	क्षेपस्य kṣepasya	क्षेपयोः kṣepayoḥ	क्षेपाणाम् kṣepāṇām
Locative	क्षेपे kṣepe	क्षेपयोः kṣepayoḥ	क्षेपेषु kṣepeṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants

• Pali: khēpa
• Prakrit: 𑀔𑁂𑀯 (kheva)
  • Assamese: খেও (kheü), ছেও (seü)
  • Old Awadhi: खेवा (khevā)
  • Bengali: খে (khe), খেই (khei), খেয়া (kheẏa)
    • ⇒ Bengali: খেঘাট (kheghaṭ)
  • Bihari: खेवा (khewā)
  • Old Gujarati: खेव (kheva)
    • Gujarati: ખેવ (khev)
  • Hindustani:

    Hindi: खेवा (khevā)

    Urdu: کھیوَا (khevā)

  • Kumaoni: खेव (khew), खिओ (khio)
  • Maithili: खेबा (khēbā)
  • Marathi: खेंव (kheuva), खेंवा (kheuvā)
  • Nepali: खेवा (khewā)
  • Punjabi:

    Gurmukhi script: ਖੇਵਾ (khevā)

    Shahmukhi script: کھیوا

• → Assamese: ক্ষেপ (khep) (learned)
• → Bengali: ক্ষেপ (khep) (learned)
• → Hindi: क्षेप (kṣep) (learned)
• → Kannada: ಕ್ಷೇಪ (kṣēpa) (learned)
• → Malayalam: ക്ഷേപം (kṣēpaṁ) (learned)
• → Marathi: क्षेप (kṣep) (learned)
• → Tamil: க்ஷேபம் (kṣēpam) (learned)
• → Telugu: క్షేపము (kṣēpamu) (learned)

References

• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kṣepa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
• Monier Williams (1899) “क्षेप”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 329/1-2.