कट
Hindi
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]कट • (kaṭ)
- inflection of कटना (kaṭnā):
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘎𑘘 (kaṭa), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀝 (kaṭṭa), from Sanskrit कृत्त (kṛtta).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]कट • (kaṭ) m
Declension
[edit]Declension of कट (masc cons-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
कट kaṭ | ||
direct plural |
कट kaṭ | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
कट kaṭ |
कट kaṭ | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
कटा kaṭā |
कटां- kaṭān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
कटाला kaṭālā |
कटांना kaṭānnā | |
ergative | कटाने, कटानं kaṭāne, kaṭāna |
कटांनी kaṭānnī | |
instrumental | कटाशी kaṭāśī |
कटांशी kaṭānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
कटात kaṭāt |
कटांत kaṭāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
कटा kaṭā |
कटांनो kaṭānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of कट (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
कटाचा kaṭāċā |
कटाचे kaṭāċe |
कटाची kaṭācī |
कटाच्या kaṭācā |
कटाचे, कटाचं kaṭāċe, kaṭāċa |
कटाची kaṭācī |
कटाच्या kaṭācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
कटांचा kaṭānċā |
कटांचे kaṭānċe |
कटांची kaṭāñcī |
कटांच्या kaṭāncā |
कटांचे, कटांचं kaṭānċe, kaṭānċa |
कटांची kaṭāñcī |
कटांच्या kaṭāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
References
[edit]- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “कट”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “कट”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]- কট (Assamese script)
- ᬓᬝ (Balinese script)
- কট (Bengali script)
- 𑰎𑰘 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀓𑀝 (Brahmi script)
- ကဋ (Burmese script)
- કટ (Gujarati script)
- ਕਟ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌕𑌟 (Grantha script)
- ꦏꦛ (Javanese script)
- 𑂍𑂗 (Kaithi script)
- ಕಟ (Kannada script)
- កដ (Khmer script)
- ກຏ (Lao script)
- കട (Malayalam script)
- ᡬᠠᢞᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘎𑘘 (Modi script)
- ᢉᠠᢌᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦮𑦸 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐎𑐚 (Newa script)
- କଟ (Odia script)
- ꢒꢜ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆑𑆛 (Sharada script)
- 𑖎𑖘 (Siddham script)
- කට (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩜𑩦 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚊𑚔 (Takri script)
- கட (Tamil script)
- కట (Telugu script)
- กฏ (Thai script)
- ཀ་ཊ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒏𑒙 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨋𑨔 (Zanabazar Square script)
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Probably from a Middle Indic form of unattested *कृत (kṛta), from the root कृत् (kṛt, “to spin”).
Noun
[edit]कट • (kaṭa) stem, m
Declension
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | कटः (kaṭaḥ) | कटौ (kaṭau) कटा¹ (kaṭā¹) |
कटाः (kaṭāḥ) कटासः¹ (kaṭāsaḥ¹) |
vocative | कट (kaṭa) | कटौ (kaṭau) कटा¹ (kaṭā¹) |
कटाः (kaṭāḥ) कटासः¹ (kaṭāsaḥ¹) |
accusative | कटम् (kaṭam) | कटौ (kaṭau) कटा¹ (kaṭā¹) |
कटान् (kaṭān) |
instrumental | कटेन (kaṭena) | कटाभ्याम् (kaṭābhyām) | कटैः (kaṭaiḥ) कटेभिः¹ (kaṭebhiḥ¹) |
dative | कटाय (kaṭāya) | कटाभ्याम् (kaṭābhyām) | कटेभ्यः (kaṭebhyaḥ) |
ablative | कटात् (kaṭāt) | कटाभ्याम् (kaṭābhyām) | कटेभ्यः (kaṭebhyaḥ) |
genitive | कटस्य (kaṭasya) | कटयोः (kaṭayoḥ) | कटानाम् (kaṭānām) |
locative | कटे (kaṭe) | कटयोः (kaṭayoḥ) | कटेषु (kaṭeṣu) |
- ¹Vedic
Etymology 2
[edit]Of uncertain origin.
Perhaps from an unattested *कृत (kṛta, “curved”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel-to- (“to curve, bend”), and thus cognate with Ancient Greek σκέλος (skélos, “leg”) and Latin scelus (“wicked deed”).
Alternatively, borrowed from Dravidian; compare Tamil கடம் (kaṭam, “mountain side, elephant's temple”), Kannada ಕಡೆ (kaḍe, “side, end”), Telugu కడ (kaḍa, “place; end”). See also कटि (kaṭi, “side, end, hip”).
Noun
[edit]कट • (kaṭa) stem, m
Etymology 3
[edit]Of unclear origin. Probably related to Etymology 1. Alternatively, borrowed from Dravidian; compare Tamil கட்டை (kaṭṭai, “corpse”).
Noun
[edit]कट • (kaṭa) stem, m
Etymology 4
[edit]Borrowed from Dravidian; compare Telugu గడ్డి (gaḍḍi, “grass, straw”). See also खट (khaṭa, “thatching grass”).
Noun
[edit]कट • (kaṭa) stem, m
Etymology 5
[edit]Of unknown, probably substrate, origin.
Noun
[edit]कट • (kaṭa) stem, m
Etymology 6
[edit]Perhaps from Etymology 1, with semantic shift; agreements would be conducted on straw mats in the Classical era. Alternatively, from कृ (kṛ, “to express”).
Noun
[edit]कट • (kaṭa) stem, m
Etymology 7
[edit]See करकट (karakaṭa, “elephant's temples”) / करट (karaṭa, “elephant's temples”).
Noun
[edit]कट • (kaṭa) stem, m
- the temples of an elephant
- a glance or side look
- Synonym: कटाक्ष (kaṭākṣa)
- a throw of the dice in hazard
Etymology 8
[edit]Not listed in etymological dictionaries. Perhaps related to Etymologies 3 or 4.
Noun
[edit]कट • (kaṭa) stem, n
Declension
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | कटम् (kaṭam) | कटे (kaṭe) | कटानि (kaṭāni) कटा¹ (kaṭā¹) |
vocative | कट (kaṭa) | कटे (kaṭe) | कटानि (kaṭāni) कटा¹ (kaṭā¹) |
accusative | कटम् (kaṭam) | कटे (kaṭe) | कटानि (kaṭāni) कटा¹ (kaṭā¹) |
instrumental | कटेन (kaṭena) | कटाभ्याम् (kaṭābhyām) | कटैः (kaṭaiḥ) कटेभिः¹ (kaṭebhiḥ¹) |
dative | कटाय (kaṭāya) | कटाभ्याम् (kaṭābhyām) | कटेभ्यः (kaṭebhyaḥ) |
ablative | कटात् (kaṭāt) | कटाभ्याम् (kaṭābhyām) | कटेभ्यः (kaṭebhyaḥ) |
genitive | कटस्य (kaṭasya) | कटयोः (kaṭayoḥ) | कटानाम् (kaṭānām) |
locative | कटे (kaṭe) | कटयोः (kaṭayoḥ) | कटेषु (kaṭeṣu) |
- ¹Vedic
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “कट”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 243/2.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 290
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][2] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 46
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary][3] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 141-2
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kaṭi”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi non-lemma forms
- Hindi verb forms
- Marathi terms inherited from Old Marathi
- Marathi terms derived from Old Marathi
- Marathi terms inherited from Maharastri Prakrit
- Marathi terms derived from Maharastri Prakrit
- Marathi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi masculine nouns
- Marathi nouns with declension
- Marathi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns
- Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms borrowed from Dravidian languages
- Sanskrit terms derived from Dravidian languages
- Sanskrit neuter nouns