ܡܚܠܠ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܚ ܠ ܠ (ḥ l l)
4 terms

From Aramaic חַלֵל (ḥallel); compare Arabic حَلَّ (ḥalla, “to be/become permissible or lawful”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [məxal.lɪl.]

Verb

ܡܚܲܠܸܠ • (mḥallil)

1. (transitive) to wash

   ܚܲܠܸܠ ܐܝܼܕܵܘܼ̈ܟ݂ ܒܨܵܦܘܿܢܵܐ ܘܡܲܝ̈ܵܐ ܪ̈ܵܕܘܿܝܹܐ. ― ḥallil īdāūḵ bṣāpōnā w-mayyā rādōyē. ― Wash your hands with soap and running water.

   ܘܵܠܹܐ ܕܡܚܲܠܠܲܚ ܠܵܗ̇ ܪܲܕܵܝܬܵܐ. ― wālē d-mḥallaḥ lāh raddāytā. ― We need to wash the car.

2. (transitive) to cleanse, to purify

   Synonyms: ܡܕܲܟܹܐ (mdakkē), ܡܨܲܦܹܐ (mṣappē)

Usage notes

• (wash): This verb is general for washing
  • the verb ܡܡܲܣܹܐ (mmassē) is specific for laundry and ܚܵܐܹܦ (ḥāˀēp) is specific for bathing.
  • the verbs ܫܵܛܹܦ (šāṭēp) and ܡܦܲܪܦܸܥ (mparpiˁ) are used for to rinse or to lightly wash.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܡܚܲܠܸܠ (mḥallil)
present participle		ܡܚܲܠܘܿܠܹܐ (mḥalōlē)
verbal noun ܫܸܡ ܣܘܼܥܪܵܢܵܐ		ܚܘܼܠܵܠܵܐ (ḥullālā)
		singular ܚܕ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ				plural ܣܲܓܝܼܐܵܢܵܝܵܐ
past participle ܡܫܲܘܬܲܦܬܵܐ	m	ܡܚܘܼܠܠܵܐ (mḥullā)				ܡܚܘܼܠܠܹ̈ܐ (mḥullē)
	f	ܡܚܘܼܠܲܠܬܵܐ (mḥūlaltā)
agent noun ܥܵܒ݂ܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ	m	ܡܚܲܠܠܵܢܵܐ (mḥallānā)				ܡܚܲܠܠܵܢܹ̈ܐ (mḥallānē)
	f	ܡܚܲܠܠܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mḥallānīṯā)				ܡܚܲܠܠܵܢ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (mḥallānyāṯā)
instance noun		ܚܲܠܲܠܬܵܐ (ḥallaltā)				ܚܲܠܲܠ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥallalyāṯā)
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ	m	ܡܚܘܼܠܸܠ ܠܝܼ (mḥūlil lī)	ܡܚܘܼܠܸܠ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mḥūlil lūḵ)	ܡܚܘܼܠܸܠ ܠܹܗ (mḥūlil lēh)		ܡܚܘܼܠܸܠ ܠܲܢ (mḥūlil lan)	ܡܚܘܼܠܸܠ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mḥūlil lāwḵōn)	ܡܚܘܼܠܸܠ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mḥūlil lhōn)
	f		ܡܚܘܼܠܸܠ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mḥūlil lāḵ)	ܡܚܘܼܠܸܠ ܠܵܗ̇ (mḥūlil lāh)
non-past	m	ܡܚܲܠܠܸܢ (mḥallin)	ܡܚܲܠܠܸܬ (mḥallit)	ܡܚܲܠܸܠ (mḥallil)		ܡܚܲܠܠܲܚ (mḥallaḥ)	ܡܚܲܠܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mḥallītōn)	ܡܚܲܠܠܝܼ (mḥallī)
	f	ܡܚܲܠܠܲܢ (mḥallan)	ܡܚܲܠܠܵܬܝ (mḥallāt)	ܡܚܲܠܠܵܐ (mḥallā)
imperative ܦܵܩܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ	m		ܚܲܠܸܠ (ḥallil)				ܚܲܠܠܘܼܢ (ḥallūn)
	f		ܚܲܠܸܠܝ (ḥallil)
passive past ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ ܚܵܫܘܿܫܵܐ	m	ܡܚܘܼܠܠܸܢ (mḥullin)	ܡܚܘܼܠܠܸܬ (mḥullit)	ܡܚܘܼܠܸܠ (mḥūlil)		ܡܚܘܼܠܠܸܚ (mḥulliḥ)	ܡܚܘܼܠܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mḥullītōn)	ܡܚܘܼܠܠܝܼ (mḥullī)
	f	ܡܚܘܼܠܠܲܢ (mḥullan)	ܡܚܘܼܠܠܲܬܝ (mḥullat)	ܡܚܘܼܠܠܵܐ (mḥullā)
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