ܡܕܟܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܕ ܟ ܐ (d k ˀ)
4 terms

Intensitive stem of the verb ܕܵܟ݂ܹܐ (dāḵē, “to be/become clean”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [mədakkeː]

Verb

ܡܕܲܟܹܐ • (mdakkē)

1. (transitive) to clean

   ܡܕܘܼܟܹܐ ܠܲܢ ܒܲܝܬܵܐ ܟܠܵܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂ ܩܲܕ݇ܡ ܡܵܐ ܕܡܛܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܐܵܪ̈ܚܹܐ.

   mdūkē lan baytā kullānāˀīṯ qam mā d-mṭē lhōn ārḥē.

   We cleaned the house completely before the guests arrived.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܡܕܲܟܹܐ

present participle	ܡܕܲܟܘܿܝܹܐ (mdakōyē)
verbal noun	ܕܘܼܟܵܝܵܐ (dukkāyā)
		singular				plural
past participle	m	ܡܕܘܼܟܝܵܐ (mdukyā)				ܡܕܘܼܟܝܹ̈ܐ (mdukyē)
	f	ܡܕܘܼܟܲܝܬܵܐ (mdūkaytā)
agent noun	m	ܡܕܲܟܝܵܢܵܐ (mdakyānā)				ܡܕܲܟܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ (mdakyānē)
	f	ܡܕܲܟܝܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mdakyānīṯā)				ܡܕܲܟܝܵܢ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (mdakyānyāṯā)
instance noun		ܕܲܟܲܝܬܵܐ (dakkaytā)				ܕܲܟܲܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (dakkayāṯā)
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܡܕܘܼܟܹܐ ܠܝܼ (mdūkē lī)	ܡܕܘܼܟܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mdūkē lūḵ)	ܡܕܘܼܟܹܐ ܠܹܗ (mdūkē lēh)	ܡܕܘܼܟܹܐ ܠܲܢ (mdūkē lan)	ܡܕܘܼܟܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mdūkē lāwḵōn)	ܡܕܘܼܟܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mdūkē lhōn)
	f		ܡܕܘܼܟܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mdūkē lāḵ)	ܡܕܘܼܟܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (mdūkē lāh)
non-past	m	ܡܕܲܟܹܝܢ (mdakkēn)	ܡܕܲܟܹܝܬ (mdakkēt)	ܡܕܲܟܹܐ (mdakkē)	ܡܕܲܟܹܝܚ (mdakkēḥ)	ܡܕܲܟܹܝܬܘܿܢ (mdakkētōn)	ܡܕܲܟܝܼ (mdakī)
	f	ܡܕܲܟܝܵܢ (mdakyān)	ܡܕܲܟܝܵܬܝ (mdakyāt)	ܡܕܲܟܝܵܐ (mdakyā)
imperative	m		ܕܲܟܝܼ (dakī)			ܕܲܟܲܘ (dakkaw)
	f		ܕܲܟܲܝ (dakkay)
passive past	m	ܡܕܘܼܟܹܝܢ (mdūkēn)	ܡܕܘܼܟܹܝܬ (mdūkēt)	ܡܕܘܼܟܹܐ (mdūkē)	ܡܕܘܼܟܹܝܚ (mdūkēḥ)	ܡܕܘܼܟܹܝܬܘܿܢ (mdūkētōn)	ܡܕܘܼܟܲܝ (mdūkay)
	f	ܡܕܘܼܟܝܲܢ (mdukyan)	ܡܕܘܼܟܝܲܬܝ (mdukyat)	ܡܕܘܼܟܝܵܐ (mdukyā)

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Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܡ-ܕ-ܟ (m-d-k) related to mixing.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [mað(ə)xɑ(ʔ)]

Noun

ܡܕܟܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܡܕܟܘܢܐ)

1. spice
2. mixture
3. (medicine) remedy, drug
4. poison

Inflection

Inflection of ܡܕܟܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܡܕܟ		1st person	ܡܕܟܝ		ܡܕܟܢ
	construct	ܡܕܟ		2nd person	ܡܕܟܟ	ܡܕܟܟܝ	ܡܕܟܟܘܢ	ܡܕܟܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܡܕܟܐ		3rd person	ܡܕܟܗ	ܡܕܟܗ	ܡܕܟܗܘܢ	ܡܕܟܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܡܕܟܝܢ		1st person	ܡܕܟܝ		ܡܕܟܝܢ
	construct	ܡܕܟܝ		2nd person	ܡܕܟܝܟ	ܡܕܟܝܟܝ	ܡܕܟܝܟܘܢ	ܡܕܟܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܡܕܟܐ		3rd person	ܡܕܟܘܗܝ	ܡܕܟܝܗ	ܡܕܟܝܗܘܢ	ܡܕܟܝܗܝܢ

References

• “mdk”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 177b
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 714b