ܚܐܦ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܚ ܘ ܦ (ḥ w p)
1 term

From the older form ܚܵܦܸܦ* (ḥāpip*). This verb in the second and third meanings has developed a gendered-based usage with the verb ܣܵܚܹܐ (sāḥē), used only for males. This is because the original meaning of this verb mainly meant “to wash hair,” which is done by women more often than men, and ultimately the two developed into gender-based usages. This verb may still be used for males in the second and third meanings, but it is less common. In the transitive senses, there is no gender marking.

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [xɑːʔepː]

Verb

ܚܵܐܹܦ • (ḥāˀēp)

1. to wash (hair)
2. (transitive, intransitive, mostly used for females) to bathe
3. (transitive, intransitive, mostly used for females) to shower

   Synonym: ܣܵܚܹܐ (sāḥē)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܚܵܐܹܦ

present participle	ܚܝܵܦܵܐ (ḥyāpā)
verbal noun	ܚܝܵܦܵܐ (ḥyāpā)
		singular				plural
past participle	m	ܚܝܼܦܵܐ (ḥīpā)				ܚܝܼܦܹ̈ܐ (ḥīpē)
	f	ܚܝܼܦܬܵܐ (ḥīptā)
agent noun	m	ܚܵܝܘܿܦܵܐ (ḥāyōpā)				ܚܵܝܘܿܦܹ̈ܐ (ḥāyōpē)
	f	ܚܵܝܘܿܦܬܵܐ (ḥāyōptā)				ܚܵܝܘܿܦܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥāyōpyāṯā)
instance noun		ܚܝܵܦܬܵܐ (ḥyāptā)				ܚܝܵܦܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ (ḥyāpyāṯā)
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܚܝܼܦ ܠܝܼ (ḥīp lī)	ܚܝܼܦ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (ḥīp lūḵ)	ܚܝܼܦ ܠܹܗ (ḥīp lēh)	ܚܝܼܦ ܠܲܢ (ḥīp lan)	ܚܝܼܦ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥīp lāwḵōn)	ܚܝܼܦ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ḥīp lhōn)
	f		ܚܝܼܦ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥīp lāḵ)	ܚܝܼܦ ܠܵܗ̇ (ḥīp lāh)
non-past	m	ܚܵܝܦܹܢ (ḥāypēn)	ܚܵܝܦܹܬ (ḥāypēt)	ܚܵܐܹܦ (ḥāˀēp)	ܚܵܝܦܲܚ (ḥāypaḥ)	ܚܵܝܦܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ḥāypītōn)	ܚܵܝܦܝܼ (ḥāypī)
	f	ܚܵܝܦܵܢ (ḥāypān)	ܚܵܝܦܵܬܝ (ḥāypāt)	ܚܵܝܦܵܐ (ḥāypā)
imperative	m		ܚܘܼܦ (ḥūp)			ܚܘܼܦܘܿܢ (ḥūpōn)
	f		ܚܘܼܦܝ (ḥūp)
passive past	m	ܚܝܼܦܸܢ (ḥīpin)	ܚܝܼܦܸܬ (ḥīpit)	ܚܝܼܦ (ḥīp)	ܚܝܼܦܸܚ (ḥīpiḥ)	ܚܝܼܦܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ḥīpītōn)	ܚܝܼܦܝܼ (ḥīpī)
	f	ܚܝܼܦܲܢ (ḥīpan)	ܚܝܼܦܲܬܝ (ḥīpat)	ܚܝܼܦܵܐ (ḥīpā)

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Derived terms

• ܡܲܚܸܦ (maḥḥip, “to cause to bathe”)