ܚܕܪ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܚ ܕ ܪ (ḥ d r)
6 terms

From Aramaic חֲדַר (ḥăḏar); cognate to Hebrew חָזַר (khazár, “to return”)

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [xaːðeːr]
• (Nineveh Plains) IPA^(key): [xaːðˤɪr]
• (Urmia) IPA^(key): [xaːdɪr]

Verb

ܚܵܕ݂ܹܪ • (ḥāḏēr)

1. to go around, circle
2. to turn around, rotate

   Synonyms: ܟܵܪܹܟ݂ (kārēḵ), ܕܵܐܹܪ (dāˀēr)

   ܚܕ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܲܢ ܒܟܠܵܗ̇ ܡܵܬ݂ܵܐ. ― ḥḏīr lan b-kullāh māṯā. ― We went around the whole town.

3. to encircle, gather

   ܒܵܩܹ̈ܐ ܚܕ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܠܐܸܟ݂ܵܠܵܐ ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ ― bāqē ḥḏīr lhōn l-iḵālā ḥrīḇā ― Gnats gathered around rotten food.

4. to travel around

   ܩܸܡ ܚܵܕ݂ܪܸܢ ܠܵܗ̇ ܐܲܪܥܵܐ ܟܠܵܗ̇ ― qim ḥāḏrin lāh arˁā kullāh ― I traveled around the entire world.

5. (intransitive) to turn into [with ܠ- (l-) ‘to’]

   Synonym: ܗܵܘܹܐ (hāwē)

   ܟܲܠܒܵܐ ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܵܨܹܐ ܚܵܕ݂ܹܪ ܠܩܵܛܘܿ. ― kalbā lā kē māṣē ḥāḏēr l-qāṭō. ― A dog can not turn into a cat.

6. (intransitive) to walk

   Synonyms: ܡܗܲܠܸܟ݂ (mhalliḵ), ܪܵܚܹܫ (rāḥēš), ܐܵܙܹܠ (āzēl)

   ܟܹܐ ܚܵܕ݂ܪܹܢ ܒܲܥܓ݂ܲܠ ܒܚܕ݂ܵܐ ܫܵܥܬ݂ܵܐ ܟܠ ܝܘܿܡ. ― kē ḥāḏrēn baˁḡal b-ḥḏā šāˁṯā kul yōm. ― I walk briskly for an hour every day.

7. to promenade, wander around, walk or drive about a place usually for fun or leisure

   ܚܕ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܲܢ ܒܪܲܕܵܝܬܝܼ ܒܝܵܘܡܵܐ ܕܢܵܘܚܲܢ. ― ḥḏīr lan b-raddāytī b-yāwmā d-nāwḥan. ― We went for a drive in my car on our day off.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܚܵܕ݂ܹܪ

present participle	ܚܕ݂ܵܪܵܐ (ḥḏārā)
verbal noun	ܚܕ݂ܵܪܵܐ (ḥḏārā)
		singular				plural
past participle	m	ܚܕ݂ܝܼܪܵܐ (ḥḏīrā)				ܚܕ݂ܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ (ḥḏīrē)
	f	ܚܕ݂ܝܼܪܬܵܐ (ḥḏīrtā)
agent noun	m	ܚܵܕ݂ܘܿܪܵܐ (ḥāḏōrā)				ܚܵܕ݂ܘܿܪܹ̈ܐ (ḥāḏōrē)
	f	ܚܵܕ݂ܘܿܪܬܵܐ (ḥāḏōrtā)				ܚܵܕ݂ܘܿܪܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥāḏōryāṯā)
instance noun		ܚܕ݂ܵܪܬܵܐ (ḥḏārtā)				ܚܕ݂ܵܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥḏāryāṯā)
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܚܕ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܝܼ (ḥḏīr lī)	ܚܕ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (ḥḏīr lūḵ)	ܚܕ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܹܗ (ḥḏīr lēh)	ܚܕ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܲܢ (ḥḏīr lan)	ܚܕ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥḏīr lāwḵōn)	ܚܕ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ḥḏīr lhōn)
	f		ܚܕ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥḏīr lāḵ)	ܚܕ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܵܗ̇ (ḥḏīr lāh)
non-past	m	ܚܵܕ݂ܪܹܢ (ḥāḏrēn)	ܚܵܕ݂ܪܹܬ (ḥāḏrēt)	ܚܵܕ݂ܹܪ (ḥāḏēr)	ܚܵܕ݂ܪܲܚ (ḥāḏraḥ)	ܚܵܕ݂ܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ḥāḏrītōn)	ܚܵܕ݂ܪܝܼ (ḥāḏrī)
	f	ܚܵܕ݂ܪܵܢ (ḥāḏrān)	ܚܵܕ݂ܪܵܬܝ (ḥāḏrāt)	ܚܵܕ݂ܪܵܐ (ḥāḏrā)
imperative	m		ܚܕ݂ܘܿܪ (ḥḏōr)			ܚܕ݂ܘܿܪܘܼܢ (ḥḏōrūn)
	f		ܚܕ݂ܘܿܪܝ (ḥḏōr)
passive past	m	ܚܕ݂ܝܼܪܸܢ (ḥḏīrin)	ܚܕ݂ܝܼܪܸܬ (ḥḏīrit)	ܚܕ݂ܝܼܪ (ḥḏīr)	ܚܕ݂ܝܼܪܸܚ (ḥḏīriḥ)	ܚܕ݂ܝܼܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ḥḏīrītōn)	ܚܕ݂ܝܼܪܝܼ (ḥḏīrī)
	f	ܚܕ݂ܝܼܪܲܢ (ḥḏīran)	ܚܕ݂ܝܼܪܲܬܝ (ḥḏīrat)	ܚܕ݂ܝܼܪܵܐ (ḥḏīrā)

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Derived terms

• ܡܲܚܕܸܪ (maḥdir)