ܟܪܟ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܟ ܪ ܟ (k r k)
6 terms

Cognate to Hebrew כָּרַךְ (karákh).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [kɑːrexː]

Verb

ܟܵܪܹܟ݂ • (kārēḵ)

1. to orbit, revolve, circle, circumgyrate, be around

   ܐܲܪܥܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܟܵܪܟ݂ܵܐ ܠܫܸܡܫܵܐ. ― arˁā kē kārḵā l-šimšā. ― The Earth orbits the Sun.

2. to wrap around, coil, convolute

   ܚܘܼܘܹܐ ܟܹܐ ܟܵܪܹܟ݂ ܠܒܘܼܣܒܵܣܹܗ.

   ḥūwē kē kārēḵ l-busbāsēh.

   A snake wraps itself around its prey.

3. to wind, curl around

   ܢܲܗܪܵܐ ܘܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܟܵܪܟ݂ܝܼ ܒܓܵܘ ܓܲܠܝܼܵܐ.

   nahrā w-urḥā kē kārḵī b-gāw galīyā.

   The river and the road wind through the valley.

4. to besiege, blockade, surround

   Synonyms: ܡܚܲܨܸܪ (mḥaṣṣir), ܡܚܲܕܪܹܐ (mḥadrē), ܡܐܲܠܸܨ (mˀalliṣ)

5. to lose color

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܟܵܪܹܟ݂

gerund	ܒܸܟܪܵܟ݂ܵܐ (bikrāḵā)
verbal noun	ܟܪܵܟ݂ܵܐ (krāḵā)
		singular				plural
passive participle	m	ܟܪܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ (krīḵā)				ܟܪܝܼܟ݂ܹ̈ܐ (krīḵē)
	f	ܟܪܝܼܟ݂ܬܵܐ (krīḵtā)
agent noun	m	ܟܵܪܘܿܟ݂ܵܐ (kārōḵā)				ܟܵܪܘܿܟ݂ܹ̈ܐ (kārōḵē)
	f	ܟܵܪܘܿܟ݂ܬܵܐ (kārōḵtā)				ܟܵܪܘܿܟ݂ܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (kārōḵyāṯā)
instance noun		ܟܪܵܟ݂ܬܵܐ (krāḵtā)				ܟܪܵܟ݂̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (krāḵyāṯā)
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܟܪܝܼܟ݂ ܠܝܼ (krīḵ lī)	ܟܪܝܼܟ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (krīḵ lūḵ)	ܟܪܝܼܟ݂ ܠܹܗ (krīḵ lēh)	ܟܪܝܼܟ݂ ܠܲܢ (krīḵ lan)	ܟܪܝܼܟ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (krīḵ lāwḵōn)	ܟܪܝܼܟ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ (krīḵ lhōn)
	f		ܟܪܝܼܟ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (krīḵ lāḵ)	ܟܪܝܼܟ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ (krīḵ lāh)
non-past	m	ܟܵܪܟ݂ܹܢ (kārḵēn)	ܟܵܪܟ݂ܹܬ (kārḵēt)	ܟܵܪܹܟ݂ (kārēḵ)	ܟܵܪܟ݂ܲܚ (kārḵaḥ)	ܟܵܪܟ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (kārḵītōn)	ܟܵܪܟ݂ܝܼ (kārḵī)
	f	ܟܵܪܟ݂ܵܢ (kārḵān)	ܟܵܪܟ݂ܵܬܝ (kārḵāt)	ܟܵܪܟ݂ܵܐ (kārḵā)
imperative	m		ܟܪܘܿܟ݂ (krōḵ)			ܟܪܘܿܟ݂ܘܼܢ (krōḵūn)
	f		ܟܪܘܿܟ݂ܝ (krōḵ)
passive past	m	ܟܪܝܼܟ݂ܸܢ (krīḵin)	ܟܪܝܼܟ݂ܸܬ (krīḵit)	ܟܪܝܼܟ݂ (krīḵ)	ܟܪܝܼܟ݂ܸܚ (krīḵiḥ)	ܟܪܝܼܟ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (krīḵītōn)	ܟܪܝܼܟ݂ܝܼ (krīḵī)
	f	ܟܪܝܼܟ݂ܲܢ (krīḵan)	ܟܪܝܼܟ݂ܲܬܝ (krīḵat)	ܟܪܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ (krīḵā)

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Derived terms

• ܡܲܟܪܸܟ݂ (makriḵ)
• ܡܟܲܪܡܸܟ݂ (mkarmiḵ)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [ˈkrɪx.]

Noun

ܟܪܸܟ݂ • (kriḵ) m sg (plural ܟܸܪ̈ܟ݂ܲܝ (kirḵay))

1. singular construct state of ܟܸܪܟ݂ܵܐ (kirḵā)