هيك
Appearance
North Levantine Arabic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- هَيكِي (hayke, hēke)
Etymology
[edit]From Arabic هَٰكَذَا (hākaḏā, “thus, so”), perhaps via an intermediate form like the rarer South Levantine Arabic هَيْكَا (hēka, also found in other varieties). Cognate to Egyptian Arabic كِدَه (keda), كِدَا (keda), Moroccan Arabic هَكدَا (hākda), هَكَّا (hākka), Iraqi Arabic هَيچ (hīč), and others.
Adverb
[edit]هيك • (hayk, hēk)
- so, thus, like so
- this way (i.e., direction), that way (i.e., direction) (e.g., to look this or that way, i.e., in this or that direction)
- (by extension) this, that; used as a pronominal object of قال (ʔāl, “to say”), فكّر (fakkar, “to think”), and similar transitive verbs of expression, عِمِل (ʕimil, “to do”) and synonyms, and comparative مِن (min, “than”).
- ليه قلت هيك؟ ليه عملت هيك؟ فكرتك أفضل من هيك
- lē ʾilt hēk? lē ʿmilt hēk? fakkartak ʾafḍal min hēk
- Why did you say that? Why did you do that? I thought you were better than this.
- (literally, “Why did you say so? Why did you do so? I thought you better than so”)
Usage notes
[edit]- The use of demonstratives like هيدا (hayda, “this”, proximal demonstrative) and especially هيداك (haydāk, “that”, distal demonstrative) in the contexts demonstrated by the last usage example, which would parallel English usage of "this" and "that", is ungrammatical.
Derived terms
[edit]Determiner
[edit]هيك • (hayk, hēk)
- such; such kind, this kind of
- ما فيي اتحمل هيك حكي منك!
- Ma fīyi tḥammal haik ḥaki minnak.
- I can’t stand this kind of talk on your part.
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- هيكي (hēke)
Etymology
[edit]From Arabic هَٰكَذَا (hākaḏā, “thus, so”). Cognate to Egyptian Arabic كِدَه (keda), كِدَا (keda), Moroccan Arabic هَكدَا (hākda), هَكَّا (hākka), Iraqi Arabic هَيچ (hēč), and others.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]هيك • (hēk)
Derived terms
[edit]Determiner
[edit]هيك • (hēk)
Categories:
- North Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- North Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- North Levantine Arabic lemmas
- North Levantine Arabic adverbs
- North Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples
- North Levantine Arabic determiners
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic adverbs
- South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples
- South Levantine Arabic determiners
- South Levantine Arabic demonstrative adverbs