قنب

Arabic

Etymology 1

From Aramaic, there being Jewish Babylonian Aramaic קִינְּבָא (qinnəḇā, “hemp”), Classical Syriac ܩܢܦܐ (qənappā, “hemp”), and other forms. See Ancient Greek κάνναβις (kánnabis, “hemp”) for related terms.

Noun

قِنَّب or قُنَّب • (qinnab or qunnab) m (collective, singulative قِنَّبَة f (qinnaba) or قُنَّبَة (qunnaba))

1. hemp

   Synonyms: شَاهْدَانَج (šāhdānaj), تَنُّوم (tannūm)

Declension

Declension of noun قِنَّب (qinnab)‎; قُنَّب (qunnab)

Collective	basic collective triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	قِنَّب‎; قُنَّب qinnab‎; qunnab	الْقِنَّب‎; الْقُنَّب al-qinnab‎; al-qunnab	قِنَّب‎; قُنَّب qinnab‎; qunnab
Nominative	قِنَّبٌ‎; قُنَّبٌ qinnabun‎; qunnabun	الْقِنَّبُ‎; الْقُنَّبُ al-qinnabu‎; al-qunnabu	قِنَّبُ‎; قُنَّبُ qinnabu‎; qunnabu
Accusative	قِنَّبًا‎; قُنَّبًا qinnaban‎; qunnaban	الْقِنَّبَ‎; الْقُنَّبَ al-qinnaba‎; al-qunnaba	قِنَّبَ‎; قُنَّبَ qinnaba‎; qunnaba
Genitive	قِنَّبٍ‎; قُنَّبٍ qinnabin‎; qunnabin	الْقِنَّبِ‎; الْقُنَّبِ al-qinnabi‎; al-qunnabi	قِنَّبِ‎; قُنَّبِ qinnabi‎; qunnabi
Singulative	singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	قِنَّبَة‎; قُنَّبَة qinnaba‎; qunnaba	الْقِنَّبَة‎; الْقُنَّبَة al-qinnaba‎; al-qunnaba	قِنَّبَة‎; قُنَّبَة qinnabat‎; qunnabat
Nominative	قِنَّبَةٌ‎; قُنَّبَةٌ qinnabatun‎; qunnabatun	الْقِنَّبَةُ‎; الْقُنَّبَةُ al-qinnabatu‎; al-qunnabatu	قِنَّبَةُ‎; قُنَّبَةُ qinnabatu‎; qunnabatu
Accusative	قِنَّبَةً‎; قُنَّبَةً qinnabatan‎; qunnabatan	الْقِنَّبَةَ‎; الْقُنَّبَةَ al-qinnabata‎; al-qunnabata	قِنَّبَةَ‎; قُنَّبَةَ qinnabata‎; qunnabata
Genitive	قِنَّبَةٍ‎; قُنَّبَةٍ qinnabatin‎; qunnabatin	الْقِنَّبَةِ‎; الْقُنَّبَةِ al-qinnabati‎; al-qunnabati	قِنَّبَةِ‎; قُنَّبَةِ qinnabati‎; qunnabati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	قِنَّبَتَيْن‎; قُنَّبَتَيْن qinnabatayn‎; qunnabatayn	الْقِنَّبَتَيْن‎; الْقُنَّبَتَيْن al-qinnabatayn‎; al-qunnabatayn	قِنَّبَتَيْ‎; قُنَّبَتَيْ qinnabatay‎; qunnabatay
Nominative	قِنَّبَتَانِ‎; قُنَّبَتَانِ qinnabatāni‎; qunnabatāni	الْقِنَّبَتَانِ‎; الْقُنَّبَتَانِ al-qinnabatāni‎; al-qunnabatāni	قِنَّبَتَا‎; قُنَّبَتَا qinnabatā‎; qunnabatā
Accusative	قِنَّبَتَيْنِ‎; قُنَّبَتَيْنِ qinnabatayni‎; qunnabatayni	الْقِنَّبَتَيْنِ‎; الْقُنَّبَتَيْنِ al-qinnabatayni‎; al-qunnabatayni	قِنَّبَتَيْ‎; قُنَّبَتَيْ qinnabatay‎; qunnabatay
Genitive	قِنَّبَتَيْنِ‎; قُنَّبَتَيْنِ qinnabatayni‎; qunnabatayni	الْقِنَّبَتَيْنِ‎; الْقُنَّبَتَيْنِ al-qinnabatayni‎; al-qunnabatayni	قِنَّبَتَيْ‎; قُنَّبَتَيْ qinnabatay‎; qunnabatay
Paucal (3-10)	sound feminine paucal
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	قِنَّبَات‎; قُنَّبَات qinnabāt‎; qunnabāt	الْقِنَّبَات‎; الْقُنَّبَات al-qinnabāt‎; al-qunnabāt	قِنَّبَات‎; قُنَّبَات qinnabāt‎; qunnabāt
Nominative	قِنَّبَاتٌ‎; قُنَّبَاتٌ qinnabātun‎; qunnabātun	الْقِنَّبَاتُ‎; الْقُنَّبَاتُ al-qinnabātu‎; al-qunnabātu	قِنَّبَاتُ‎; قُنَّبَاتُ qinnabātu‎; qunnabātu
Accusative	قِنَّبَاتٍ‎; قُنَّبَاتٍ qinnabātin‎; qunnabātin	الْقِنَّبَاتِ‎; الْقُنَّبَاتِ al-qinnabāti‎; al-qunnabāti	قِنَّبَاتِ‎; قُنَّبَاتِ qinnabāti‎; qunnabāti
Genitive	قِنَّبَاتٍ‎; قُنَّبَاتٍ qinnabātin‎; qunnabātin	الْقِنَّبَاتِ‎; الْقُنَّبَاتِ al-qinnabāti‎; al-qunnabāti	قِنَّبَاتِ‎; قُنَّبَاتِ qinnabāti‎; qunnabāti

Derived terms

• قِنَّبِيّ (qinnabiyy)

Descendants

• Maltese: qanneb
• → Ottoman Turkish: قنب (kınnep, kınnap)
  • Turkish: kınnap
  • → Albanian: konop
  • → Bulgarian: кана́п (kanáp)
  • → Macedonian: канап (kanap)
  • → Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: ка̀на̄п

    Latin script: kànāp

Etymology 2

Probably from an Aramaic term cognate to Classical Syriac ܩܘܽܢܒܳܐ (qunbā, “greater sail of a ship”) in a more general meaning of a “sleeve, covering sheath or membrane”, possibly related to the mentioned word for hemp, relating to fabrics being made from hemp; hence “to enter or go into” and perhaps more via the idea of “going forth or around” also the names of military detachments.

Noun

قُنْب • (qunb) m (plural قُنُوب (qunūb)) (obsolete)

1. greater sail of a ship
2. involucre of a flower

   Holonym: كِمّ (kimm)

3. the membrane or sheath in which certain animals have the male member, particularly a lion
4. the prepuce of the clitoris of a human female

   Holonym: بَظْر (baẓr)

Declension

Declension of noun قُنْب (qunb)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	قُنْب qunb	الْقُنْب al-qunb	قُنْب qunb
Nominative	قُنْبٌ qunbun	الْقُنْبُ al-qunbu	قُنْبُ qunbu
Accusative	قُنْبًا qunban	الْقُنْبَ al-qunba	قُنْبَ qunba
Genitive	قُنْبٍ qunbin	الْقُنْبِ al-qunbi	قُنْبِ qunbi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	قُنْبَيْن qunbayn	الْقُنْبَيْن al-qunbayn	قُنْبَيْ qunbay
Nominative	قُنْبَانِ qunbāni	الْقُنْبَانِ al-qunbāni	قُنْبَا qunbā
Accusative	قُنْبَيْنِ qunbayni	الْقُنْبَيْنِ al-qunbayni	قُنْبَيْ qunbay
Genitive	قُنْبَيْنِ qunbayni	الْقُنْبَيْنِ al-qunbayni	قُنْبَيْ qunbay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	قُنُوب qunūb	الْقُنُوب al-qunūb	قُنُوب qunūb
Nominative	قُنُوبٌ qunūbun	الْقُنُوبُ al-qunūbu	قُنُوبُ qunūbu
Accusative	قُنُوبًا qunūban	الْقُنُوبَ al-qunūba	قُنُوبَ qunūba
Genitive	قُنُوبٍ qunūbin	الْقُنُوبِ al-qunūbi	قُنُوبِ qunūbi

Derived terms

• قُنْب الْأَسَد (qunb al-ʔasad), also called ذَنَب الْأَسَد (ḏanab al-ʔasad) and ذَيْل الْأَسَد (ḏayl al-ʔasad), denoting the star Denebola in the constellation Leo
• مِقْنَب (miqnab, “a certain thing a trapper uses to hunt by envelopping the prey; a حَلْقَة (ḥalqa) of gold; a cavalry squadron (also قَنْبَل (qanbal) and قَنْبَلَة (qanbala)”)
• قُنَّابَة (qunnāba, “leaves in which an ear of grain is enveloped”)
• قِنَاب (qināb, “the part of a fore-paw into which the claw of a lion is withdrawn; leaves in which an ear of grain is enveloped”)
• قَنِيب (qanīb, “company of men”)
• قَيْنَاب (qaynāb) and قَانِب (qānib, “quick foot messenger, a فَيْج (fayj)”)
• قَنَبَ (qanaba, “to come out and forth from its involucrum; to enter, to go into”)
• قَنَّبَ (qannaba, “to put forth the قُنَّابَة (qunnāba, “leaves in which an ear of grain is enveloped”); to form a squadron (مِقْنَب (miqnab)), to journey with collected men on horses”)

Verb

قَنَبَ • (qanaba) I (non-past يَقْنُبُ (yaqnubu), verbal noun قُنُوب (qunūb) or قَنْب (qanb))

1. to come out and forth from its involucrum
2. to enter, to go into
   1. namely, into the house or tent
   2. to set (said of the sun)
   3. to withdraw the claw into the receptacle (said of a lion)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of قَنَبَ (I, sound, a ~ u, no passive, verbal nouns قُنُوب, قَنْب)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						قُنُوب, قَنْب qunūb, qanb
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						قَانِب qānib
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	قَنَبْتُ qanabtu	قَنَبْتَ qanabta	قَنَبَ qanaba		قَنَبْتُمَا qanabtumā	قَنَبَا qanabā		قَنَبْنَا qanabnā	قَنَبْتُمْ qanabtum	قَنَبُوا qanabū
	f		قَنَبْتِ qanabti	قَنَبَتْ qanabat			قَنَبَتَا qanabatā			قَنَبْتُنَّ qanabtunna	قَنَبْنَ qanabna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَقْنُبُ ʔaqnubu	تَقْنُبُ taqnubu	يَقْنُبُ yaqnubu		تَقْنُبَانِ taqnubāni	يَقْنُبَانِ yaqnubāni		نَقْنُبُ naqnubu	تَقْنُبُونَ taqnubūna	يَقْنُبُونَ yaqnubūna
	f		تَقْنُبِينَ taqnubīna	تَقْنُبُ taqnubu			تَقْنُبَانِ taqnubāni			تَقْنُبْنَ taqnubna	يَقْنُبْنَ yaqnubna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَقْنُبَ ʔaqnuba	تَقْنُبَ taqnuba	يَقْنُبَ yaqnuba		تَقْنُبَا taqnubā	يَقْنُبَا yaqnubā		نَقْنُبَ naqnuba	تَقْنُبُوا taqnubū	يَقْنُبُوا yaqnubū
	f		تَقْنُبِي taqnubī	تَقْنُبَ taqnuba			تَقْنُبَا taqnubā			تَقْنُبْنَ taqnubna	يَقْنُبْنَ yaqnubna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَقْنُبْ ʔaqnub	تَقْنُبْ taqnub	يَقْنُبْ yaqnub		تَقْنُبَا taqnubā	يَقْنُبَا yaqnubā		نَقْنُبْ naqnub	تَقْنُبُوا taqnubū	يَقْنُبُوا yaqnubū
	f		تَقْنُبِي taqnubī	تَقْنُبْ taqnub			تَقْنُبَا taqnubā			تَقْنُبْنَ taqnubna	يَقْنُبْنَ yaqnubna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اُقْنُبْ uqnub			اُقْنُبَا uqnubā				اُقْنُبُوا uqnubū
	f		اُقْنُبِي uqnubī							اُقْنُبْنَ uqnubna

Verb

قَنَّبَ • (qannaba) II (non-past يُقَنِّبُ (yuqannibu), verbal noun تَقْنِيب (taqnīb))

1. to put forth the قُنَّابَة (qunnāba, “leaves in which an ear of grain is enveloped”)
2. to form a squadron (مِقْنَب (miqnab)), to journey with collected men on horses

Conjugation

    Conjugation of قَنَّبَ (II, sound, no passive, verbal noun تَقْنِيب)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَقْنِيب taqnīb
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُقَنِّب muqannib
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	قَنَّبْتُ qannabtu	قَنَّبْتَ qannabta	قَنَّبَ qannaba		قَنَّبْتُمَا qannabtumā	قَنَّبَا qannabā		قَنَّبْنَا qannabnā	قَنَّبْتُمْ qannabtum	قَنَّبُوا qannabū
	f		قَنَّبْتِ qannabti	قَنَّبَتْ qannabat			قَنَّبَتَا qannabatā			قَنَّبْتُنَّ qannabtunna	قَنَّبْنَ qannabna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُقَنِّبُ ʔuqannibu	تُقَنِّبُ tuqannibu	يُقَنِّبُ yuqannibu		تُقَنِّبَانِ tuqannibāni	يُقَنِّبَانِ yuqannibāni		نُقَنِّبُ nuqannibu	تُقَنِّبُونَ tuqannibūna	يُقَنِّبُونَ yuqannibūna
	f		تُقَنِّبِينَ tuqannibīna	تُقَنِّبُ tuqannibu			تُقَنِّبَانِ tuqannibāni			تُقَنِّبْنَ tuqannibna	يُقَنِّبْنَ yuqannibna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُقَنِّبَ ʔuqanniba	تُقَنِّبَ tuqanniba	يُقَنِّبَ yuqanniba		تُقَنِّبَا tuqannibā	يُقَنِّبَا yuqannibā		نُقَنِّبَ nuqanniba	تُقَنِّبُوا tuqannibū	يُقَنِّبُوا yuqannibū
	f		تُقَنِّبِي tuqannibī	تُقَنِّبَ tuqanniba			تُقَنِّبَا tuqannibā			تُقَنِّبْنَ tuqannibna	يُقَنِّبْنَ yuqannibna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُقَنِّبْ ʔuqannib	تُقَنِّبْ tuqannib	يُقَنِّبْ yuqannib		تُقَنِّبَا tuqannibā	يُقَنِّبَا yuqannibā		نُقَنِّبْ nuqannib	تُقَنِّبُوا tuqannibū	يُقَنِّبُوا yuqannibū
	f		تُقَنِّبِي tuqannibī	تُقَنِّبْ tuqannib			تُقَنِّبَا tuqannibā			تُقَنِّبْنَ tuqannibna	يُقَنِّبْنَ yuqannibna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		قَنِّبْ qannib			قَنِّبَا qannibā				قَنِّبُوا qannibū
	f		قَنِّبِي qannibī							قَنِّبْنَ qannibna

Noun

قَنْب • (qanb) m

1. verbal noun of قَنَبَ (qanaba) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun قَنْب (qanb)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	قَنْب qanb	الْقَنْب al-qanb	قَنْب qanb
Nominative	قَنْبٌ qanbun	الْقَنْبُ al-qanbu	قَنْبُ qanbu
Accusative	قَنْبًا qanban	الْقَنْبَ al-qanba	قَنْبَ qanba
Genitive	قَنْبٍ qanbin	الْقَنْبِ al-qanbi	قَنْبِ qanbi

Etymology 3

Likely of ideophonic origin, as also known of German knappen, abknappen. A connection to the senses of the aforementioned root of entering into envelopes via the idea of putting the hand into vegetation is unlikely since plantations are pruned from the outside, especially with the kinds of growings relevant in the Arab world.

Verb

قَنَبَ • (qanaba) I (non-past يَقْنِبُ (yaqnibu), verbal noun قَنْب (qanb))

1. to prune, to cut off from (the object being a vine)

   Synonyms: قَضَبَ (qaḍaba), شَذَبَ (šaḏaba), قَلَمَ (qalama)

   • 2017 June 4, “ar: الرجل الذي تعلقت حياته بشجرة زيتون”, in الشرق الأوسط‎^[1]:

     ويقضي أبو علي معظم وقته عند الشجرة التي تملكها عائلته، بهدف العناية بها، يحرسها من أي متطفلين محتملين، ينظف حولها، يقنب أوراقها وعيدانها، ويحصل أيضاً على محصولها الأهم «زيت الزيتون».

     Abu Ali spends most of his time with the tree that his family owns, to care for it, he protects it from possible parasites and cleans around it, prunes its leaves and woods, and obtains its most important produce, the oil of the olive.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of قَنَبَ (I, sound, a ~ i, full passive (?), verbal noun قَنْب)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						قَنْب qanb
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						قَانِب qānib
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَقْنُوب maqnūb
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	قَنَبْتُ qanabtu	قَنَبْتَ qanabta	قَنَبَ qanaba		قَنَبْتُمَا qanabtumā	قَنَبَا qanabā		قَنَبْنَا qanabnā	قَنَبْتُمْ qanabtum	قَنَبُوا qanabū
	f		قَنَبْتِ qanabti	قَنَبَتْ qanabat			قَنَبَتَا qanabatā			قَنَبْتُنَّ qanabtunna	قَنَبْنَ qanabna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَقْنِبُ ʔaqnibu	تَقْنِبُ taqnibu	يَقْنِبُ yaqnibu		تَقْنِبَانِ taqnibāni	يَقْنِبَانِ yaqnibāni		نَقْنِبُ naqnibu	تَقْنِبُونَ taqnibūna	يَقْنِبُونَ yaqnibūna
	f		تَقْنِبِينَ taqnibīna	تَقْنِبُ taqnibu			تَقْنِبَانِ taqnibāni			تَقْنِبْنَ taqnibna	يَقْنِبْنَ yaqnibna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَقْنِبَ ʔaqniba	تَقْنِبَ taqniba	يَقْنِبَ yaqniba		تَقْنِبَا taqnibā	يَقْنِبَا yaqnibā		نَقْنِبَ naqniba	تَقْنِبُوا taqnibū	يَقْنِبُوا yaqnibū
	f		تَقْنِبِي taqnibī	تَقْنِبَ taqniba			تَقْنِبَا taqnibā			تَقْنِبْنَ taqnibna	يَقْنِبْنَ yaqnibna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَقْنِبْ ʔaqnib	تَقْنِبْ taqnib	يَقْنِبْ yaqnib		تَقْنِبَا taqnibā	يَقْنِبَا yaqnibā		نَقْنِبْ naqnib	تَقْنِبُوا taqnibū	يَقْنِبُوا yaqnibū
	f		تَقْنِبِي taqnibī	تَقْنِبْ taqnib			تَقْنِبَا taqnibā			تَقْنِبْنَ taqnibna	يَقْنِبْنَ yaqnibna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِقْنِبْ iqnib			اِقْنِبَا iqnibā				اِقْنِبُوا iqnibū
	f		اِقْنِبِي iqnibī							اِقْنِبْنَ iqnibna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	قُنِبْتُ qunibtu	قُنِبْتَ qunibta	قُنِبَ quniba		قُنِبْتُمَا qunibtumā	قُنِبَا qunibā		قُنِبْنَا qunibnā	قُنِبْتُمْ qunibtum	قُنِبُوا qunibū
	f		قُنِبْتِ qunibti	قُنِبَتْ qunibat			قُنِبَتَا qunibatā			قُنِبْتُنَّ qunibtunna	قُنِبْنَ qunibna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُقْنَبُ ʔuqnabu	تُقْنَبُ tuqnabu	يُقْنَبُ yuqnabu		تُقْنَبَانِ tuqnabāni	يُقْنَبَانِ yuqnabāni		نُقْنَبُ nuqnabu	تُقْنَبُونَ tuqnabūna	يُقْنَبُونَ yuqnabūna
	f		تُقْنَبِينَ tuqnabīna	تُقْنَبُ tuqnabu			تُقْنَبَانِ tuqnabāni			تُقْنَبْنَ tuqnabna	يُقْنَبْنَ yuqnabna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُقْنَبَ ʔuqnaba	تُقْنَبَ tuqnaba	يُقْنَبَ yuqnaba		تُقْنَبَا tuqnabā	يُقْنَبَا yuqnabā		نُقْنَبَ nuqnaba	تُقْنَبُوا tuqnabū	يُقْنَبُوا yuqnabū
	f		تُقْنَبِي tuqnabī	تُقْنَبَ tuqnaba			تُقْنَبَا tuqnabā			تُقْنَبْنَ tuqnabna	يُقْنَبْنَ yuqnabna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُقْنَبْ ʔuqnab	تُقْنَبْ tuqnab	يُقْنَبْ yuqnab		تُقْنَبَا tuqnabā	يُقْنَبَا yuqnabā		نُقْنَبْ nuqnab	تُقْنَبُوا tuqnabū	يُقْنَبُوا yuqnabū
	f		تُقْنَبِي tuqnabī	تُقْنَبْ tuqnab			تُقْنَبَا tuqnabā			تُقْنَبْنَ tuqnabna	يُقْنَبْنَ yuqnabna

Verb

قَنَّبَ • (qannaba) II (non-past يُقَنِّبُ (yuqannibu), verbal noun تَقْنِيب (taqnīb))

1. to prune, to cut off from (the object being a vine)

   Synonyms: قَضَّبَ (qaḍḍaba), شَذَّبَ (šaḏḏaba), قَلَّمَ (qallama)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of قَنَّبَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَقْنِيب)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَقْنِيب taqnīb
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُقَنِّب muqannib
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُقَنَّب muqannab
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	قَنَّبْتُ qannabtu	قَنَّبْتَ qannabta	قَنَّبَ qannaba		قَنَّبْتُمَا qannabtumā	قَنَّبَا qannabā		قَنَّبْنَا qannabnā	قَنَّبْتُمْ qannabtum	قَنَّبُوا qannabū
	f		قَنَّبْتِ qannabti	قَنَّبَتْ qannabat			قَنَّبَتَا qannabatā			قَنَّبْتُنَّ qannabtunna	قَنَّبْنَ qannabna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُقَنِّبُ ʔuqannibu	تُقَنِّبُ tuqannibu	يُقَنِّبُ yuqannibu		تُقَنِّبَانِ tuqannibāni	يُقَنِّبَانِ yuqannibāni		نُقَنِّبُ nuqannibu	تُقَنِّبُونَ tuqannibūna	يُقَنِّبُونَ yuqannibūna
	f		تُقَنِّبِينَ tuqannibīna	تُقَنِّبُ tuqannibu			تُقَنِّبَانِ tuqannibāni			تُقَنِّبْنَ tuqannibna	يُقَنِّبْنَ yuqannibna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُقَنِّبَ ʔuqanniba	تُقَنِّبَ tuqanniba	يُقَنِّبَ yuqanniba		تُقَنِّبَا tuqannibā	يُقَنِّبَا yuqannibā		نُقَنِّبَ nuqanniba	تُقَنِّبُوا tuqannibū	يُقَنِّبُوا yuqannibū
	f		تُقَنِّبِي tuqannibī	تُقَنِّبَ tuqanniba			تُقَنِّبَا tuqannibā			تُقَنِّبْنَ tuqannibna	يُقَنِّبْنَ yuqannibna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُقَنِّبْ ʔuqannib	تُقَنِّبْ tuqannib	يُقَنِّبْ yuqannib		تُقَنِّبَا tuqannibā	يُقَنِّبَا yuqannibā		نُقَنِّبْ nuqannib	تُقَنِّبُوا tuqannibū	يُقَنِّبُوا yuqannibū
	f		تُقَنِّبِي tuqannibī	تُقَنِّبْ tuqannib			تُقَنِّبَا tuqannibā			تُقَنِّبْنَ tuqannibna	يُقَنِّبْنَ yuqannibna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		قَنِّبْ qannib			قَنِّبَا qannibā				قَنِّبُوا qannibū
	f		قَنِّبِي qannibī							قَنِّبْنَ qannibna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	قُنِّبْتُ qunnibtu	قُنِّبْتَ qunnibta	قُنِّبَ qunniba		قُنِّبْتُمَا qunnibtumā	قُنِّبَا qunnibā		قُنِّبْنَا qunnibnā	قُنِّبْتُمْ qunnibtum	قُنِّبُوا qunnibū
	f		قُنِّبْتِ qunnibti	قُنِّبَتْ qunnibat			قُنِّبَتَا qunnibatā			قُنِّبْتُنَّ qunnibtunna	قُنِّبْنَ qunnibna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُقَنَّبُ ʔuqannabu	تُقَنَّبُ tuqannabu	يُقَنَّبُ yuqannabu		تُقَنَّبَانِ tuqannabāni	يُقَنَّبَانِ yuqannabāni		نُقَنَّبُ nuqannabu	تُقَنَّبُونَ tuqannabūna	يُقَنَّبُونَ yuqannabūna
	f		تُقَنَّبِينَ tuqannabīna	تُقَنَّبُ tuqannabu			تُقَنَّبَانِ tuqannabāni			تُقَنَّبْنَ tuqannabna	يُقَنَّبْنَ yuqannabna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُقَنَّبَ ʔuqannaba	تُقَنَّبَ tuqannaba	يُقَنَّبَ yuqannaba		تُقَنَّبَا tuqannabā	يُقَنَّبَا yuqannabā		نُقَنَّبَ nuqannaba	تُقَنَّبُوا tuqannabū	يُقَنَّبُوا yuqannabū
	f		تُقَنَّبِي tuqannabī	تُقَنَّبَ tuqannaba			تُقَنَّبَا tuqannabā			تُقَنَّبْنَ tuqannabna	يُقَنَّبْنَ yuqannabna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُقَنَّبْ ʔuqannab	تُقَنَّبْ tuqannab	يُقَنَّبْ yuqannab		تُقَنَّبَا tuqannabā	يُقَنَّبَا yuqannabā		نُقَنَّبْ nuqannab	تُقَنَّبُوا tuqannabū	يُقَنَّبُوا yuqannabū
	f		تُقَنَّبِي tuqannabī	تُقَنَّبْ tuqannab			تُقَنَّبَا tuqannabā			تُقَنَّبْنَ tuqannabna	يُقَنَّبْنَ yuqannabna

Noun

قَنْب • (qanb) m

1. verbal noun of قَنَبَ (qanaba) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun قَنْب (qanb)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	قَنْب qanb	الْقَنْب al-qanb	قَنْب qanb
Nominative	قَنْبٌ qanbun	الْقَنْبُ al-qanbu	قَنْبُ qanbu
Accusative	قَنْبًا qanban	الْقَنْبَ al-qanba	قَنْبَ qanba
Genitive	قَنْبٍ qanbin	الْقَنْبِ al-qanbi	قَنْبِ qanbi

References

• “قنب” in Almaany
• Classical Arabic Dictionaries
• Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “قنب”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎^[2] (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 408
• Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 144
• Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 224–225
• Freytag, Georg (1835) “قنب”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[3] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 501–502
• Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “قنب”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎^[4] (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, pages 818–819
• Lane, Edward William (1863) “قنب”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[5], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 2565–2566
• Löw, Immanuel (1928) Die Flora der Juden‎^[6] (in German), volume 1, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 255–263
• Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen‎^[7] (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 348
• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “قنب”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[8], London: W.H. Allen, page 858
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “قنب”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎^[9] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1059
• “qwnbˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• “qnp”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• “qynbˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–

Ottoman Turkish

قنب

قنب

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic قِنَّب (qinnab).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [kɯˈnːɛp]
• (colloquial) IPA^(key): [kɯˈnːɑp]

Noun

قنب • (kınnep, kınnap)

1. hemp (Cannabis sativa)

   Synonyms: كندر (kendir), كنویر (kenevir)

2. hemp-fibre or hemp-rope, or yarn or twine in general

   Synonym: سجیم (sicim)

Descendants

• Turkish: kınnap
• → Albanian: konop
• → Bulgarian: кана́п (kanáp)
• → Macedonian: канап (kanap)
• → Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic script: ка̀на̄п

  Latin script: kànāp

Further reading

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kınnap”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2612
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قنب”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[10], Constantinople: Mihran, page 973
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Cannabis”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[11], Vienna, column 143
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “قنب”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[12], Vienna, column 3766
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kınnap”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قنب”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[13], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1475