علف
Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Root |
---|
ع ل ف (ʕ l f) |
3 terms |
The noun عَلَف (ʕalaf, “fodder”) is the most-frequent word of this root and, apparently its singular origin, hails from a form within the root ء ل ف (ʔ-l-f) such as أَلِفَ (ʔalifa, “to start to like said about animals near their nourishment”) etc. as quoted there.
Noun
[edit]عَلَف • (ʕalaf) m
Declension
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Maltese: għalf
- → Azerbaijani: yulaf
- → Gujarati: અલફ (alaph)
- → Persian: یولاف
- → Ottoman Turkish: یولاف
Noun
[edit]عُلَّف • (ʕullaf) m (collective, singulative عُلَّفَة f (ʕullafa))
- edible seeds or fruits of an acacia
- (Sudan) umbrella thorn acacia (Vachellia tortilis)
Declension
[edit]Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عُلَّف ʕullaf |
الْعُلَّف al-ʕullaf |
عُلَّف ʕullaf |
Nominative | عُلَّفٌ ʕullafun |
الْعُلَّفُ al-ʕullafu |
عُلَّفُ ʕullafu |
Accusative | عُلَّفًا ʕullafan |
الْعُلَّفَ al-ʕullafa |
عُلَّفَ ʕullafa |
Genitive | عُلَّفٍ ʕullafin |
الْعُلَّفِ al-ʕullafi |
عُلَّفِ ʕullafi |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عُلَّفَة ʕullafa |
الْعُلَّفَة al-ʕullafa |
عُلَّفَة ʕullafat |
Nominative | عُلَّفَةٌ ʕullafatun |
الْعُلَّفَةُ al-ʕullafatu |
عُلَّفَةُ ʕullafatu |
Accusative | عُلَّفَةً ʕullafatan |
الْعُلَّفَةَ al-ʕullafata |
عُلَّفَةَ ʕullafata |
Genitive | عُلَّفَةٍ ʕullafatin |
الْعُلَّفَةِ al-ʕullafati |
عُلَّفَةِ ʕullafati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | عُلَّفَتَيْن ʕullafatayn |
الْعُلَّفَتَيْن al-ʕullafatayn |
عُلَّفَتَيْ ʕullafatay |
Nominative | عُلَّفَتَانِ ʕullafatāni |
الْعُلَّفَتَانِ al-ʕullafatāni |
عُلَّفَتَا ʕullafatā |
Accusative | عُلَّفَتَيْنِ ʕullafatayni |
الْعُلَّفَتَيْنِ al-ʕullafatayni |
عُلَّفَتَيْ ʕullafatay |
Genitive | عُلَّفَتَيْنِ ʕullafatayni |
الْعُلَّفَتَيْنِ al-ʕullafatayni |
عُلَّفَتَيْ ʕullafatay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عُلَّفَات ʕullafāt |
الْعُلَّفَات al-ʕullafāt |
عُلَّفَات ʕullafāt |
Nominative | عُلَّفَاتٌ ʕullafātun |
الْعُلَّفَاتُ al-ʕullafātu |
عُلَّفَاتُ ʕullafātu |
Accusative | عُلَّفَاتٍ ʕullafātin |
الْعُلَّفَاتِ al-ʕullafāti |
عُلَّفَاتِ ʕullafāti |
Genitive | عُلَّفَاتٍ ʕullafātin |
الْعُلَّفَاتِ al-ʕullafāti |
عُلَّفَاتِ ʕullafāti |
Verb
[edit]عَلَفَ • (ʕalafa) I (non-past يَعْلِفُ (yaʕlifu), verbal noun عَلْف (ʕalf))
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
عَلْف ʕalf | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
عَالِف ʕālif | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَعْلُوف maʕlūf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | عَلَفْتُ ʕalaftu |
عَلَفْتَ ʕalafta |
عَلَفَ ʕalafa |
عَلَفْتُمَا ʕalaftumā |
عَلَفَا ʕalafā |
عَلَفْنَا ʕalafnā |
عَلَفْتُمْ ʕalaftum |
عَلَفُوا ʕalafū | |||
f | عَلَفْتِ ʕalafti |
عَلَفَتْ ʕalafat |
عَلَفَتَا ʕalafatā |
عَلَفْتُنَّ ʕalaftunna |
عَلَفْنَ ʕalafna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَعْلِفُ ʔaʕlifu |
تَعْلِفُ taʕlifu |
يَعْلِفُ yaʕlifu |
تَعْلِفَانِ taʕlifāni |
يَعْلِفَانِ yaʕlifāni |
نَعْلِفُ naʕlifu |
تَعْلِفُونَ taʕlifūna |
يَعْلِفُونَ yaʕlifūna | |||
f | تَعْلِفِينَ taʕlifīna |
تَعْلِفُ taʕlifu |
تَعْلِفَانِ taʕlifāni |
تَعْلِفْنَ taʕlifna |
يَعْلِفْنَ yaʕlifna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَعْلِفَ ʔaʕlifa |
تَعْلِفَ taʕlifa |
يَعْلِفَ yaʕlifa |
تَعْلِفَا taʕlifā |
يَعْلِفَا yaʕlifā |
نَعْلِفَ naʕlifa |
تَعْلِفُوا taʕlifū |
يَعْلِفُوا yaʕlifū | |||
f | تَعْلِفِي taʕlifī |
تَعْلِفَ taʕlifa |
تَعْلِفَا taʕlifā |
تَعْلِفْنَ taʕlifna |
يَعْلِفْنَ yaʕlifna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَعْلِفْ ʔaʕlif |
تَعْلِفْ taʕlif |
يَعْلِفْ yaʕlif |
تَعْلِفَا taʕlifā |
يَعْلِفَا yaʕlifā |
نَعْلِفْ naʕlif |
تَعْلِفُوا taʕlifū |
يَعْلِفُوا yaʕlifū | |||
f | تَعْلِفِي taʕlifī |
تَعْلِفْ taʕlif |
تَعْلِفَا taʕlifā |
تَعْلِفْنَ taʕlifna |
يَعْلِفْنَ yaʕlifna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِعْلِفْ iʕlif |
اِعْلِفَا iʕlifā |
اِعْلِفُوا iʕlifū |
||||||||
f | اِعْلِفِي iʕlifī |
اِعْلِفْنَ iʕlifna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | عُلِفْتُ ʕuliftu |
عُلِفْتَ ʕulifta |
عُلِفَ ʕulifa |
عُلِفْتُمَا ʕuliftumā |
عُلِفَا ʕulifā |
عُلِفْنَا ʕulifnā |
عُلِفْتُمْ ʕuliftum |
عُلِفُوا ʕulifū | |||
f | عُلِفْتِ ʕulifti |
عُلِفَتْ ʕulifat |
عُلِفَتَا ʕulifatā |
عُلِفْتُنَّ ʕuliftunna |
عُلِفْنَ ʕulifna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُعْلَفُ ʔuʕlafu |
تُعْلَفُ tuʕlafu |
يُعْلَفُ yuʕlafu |
تُعْلَفَانِ tuʕlafāni |
يُعْلَفَانِ yuʕlafāni |
نُعْلَفُ nuʕlafu |
تُعْلَفُونَ tuʕlafūna |
يُعْلَفُونَ yuʕlafūna | |||
f | تُعْلَفِينَ tuʕlafīna |
تُعْلَفُ tuʕlafu |
تُعْلَفَانِ tuʕlafāni |
تُعْلَفْنَ tuʕlafna |
يُعْلَفْنَ yuʕlafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُعْلَفَ ʔuʕlafa |
تُعْلَفَ tuʕlafa |
يُعْلَفَ yuʕlafa |
تُعْلَفَا tuʕlafā |
يُعْلَفَا yuʕlafā |
نُعْلَفَ nuʕlafa |
تُعْلَفُوا tuʕlafū |
يُعْلَفُوا yuʕlafū | |||
f | تُعْلَفِي tuʕlafī |
تُعْلَفَ tuʕlafa |
تُعْلَفَا tuʕlafā |
تُعْلَفْنَ tuʕlafna |
يُعْلَفْنَ yuʕlafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُعْلَفْ ʔuʕlaf |
تُعْلَفْ tuʕlaf |
يُعْلَفْ yuʕlaf |
تُعْلَفَا tuʕlafā |
يُعْلَفَا yuʕlafā |
نُعْلَفْ nuʕlaf |
تُعْلَفُوا tuʕlafū |
يُعْلَفُوا yuʕlafū | |||
f | تُعْلَفِي tuʕlafī |
تُعْلَفْ tuʕlaf |
تُعْلَفَا tuʕlafā |
تُعْلَفْنَ tuʕlafna |
يُعْلَفْنَ yuʕlafna |
Verb
[edit]عَلَّفَ • (ʕallafa) II (non-past يُعَلِّفُ (yuʕallifu), verbal noun تَعْلِيف (taʕlīf))
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَعْلِيف taʕlīf | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُعَلِّف muʕallif | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُعَلَّف muʕallaf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | عَلَّفْتُ ʕallaftu |
عَلَّفْتَ ʕallafta |
عَلَّفَ ʕallafa |
عَلَّفْتُمَا ʕallaftumā |
عَلَّفَا ʕallafā |
عَلَّفْنَا ʕallafnā |
عَلَّفْتُمْ ʕallaftum |
عَلَّفُوا ʕallafū | |||
f | عَلَّفْتِ ʕallafti |
عَلَّفَتْ ʕallafat |
عَلَّفَتَا ʕallafatā |
عَلَّفْتُنَّ ʕallaftunna |
عَلَّفْنَ ʕallafna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُعَلِّفُ ʔuʕallifu |
تُعَلِّفُ tuʕallifu |
يُعَلِّفُ yuʕallifu |
تُعَلِّفَانِ tuʕallifāni |
يُعَلِّفَانِ yuʕallifāni |
نُعَلِّفُ nuʕallifu |
تُعَلِّفُونَ tuʕallifūna |
يُعَلِّفُونَ yuʕallifūna | |||
f | تُعَلِّفِينَ tuʕallifīna |
تُعَلِّفُ tuʕallifu |
تُعَلِّفَانِ tuʕallifāni |
تُعَلِّفْنَ tuʕallifna |
يُعَلِّفْنَ yuʕallifna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُعَلِّفَ ʔuʕallifa |
تُعَلِّفَ tuʕallifa |
يُعَلِّفَ yuʕallifa |
تُعَلِّفَا tuʕallifā |
يُعَلِّفَا yuʕallifā |
نُعَلِّفَ nuʕallifa |
تُعَلِّفُوا tuʕallifū |
يُعَلِّفُوا yuʕallifū | |||
f | تُعَلِّفِي tuʕallifī |
تُعَلِّفَ tuʕallifa |
تُعَلِّفَا tuʕallifā |
تُعَلِّفْنَ tuʕallifna |
يُعَلِّفْنَ yuʕallifna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُعَلِّفْ ʔuʕallif |
تُعَلِّفْ tuʕallif |
يُعَلِّفْ yuʕallif |
تُعَلِّفَا tuʕallifā |
يُعَلِّفَا yuʕallifā |
نُعَلِّفْ nuʕallif |
تُعَلِّفُوا tuʕallifū |
يُعَلِّفُوا yuʕallifū | |||
f | تُعَلِّفِي tuʕallifī |
تُعَلِّفْ tuʕallif |
تُعَلِّفَا tuʕallifā |
تُعَلِّفْنَ tuʕallifna |
يُعَلِّفْنَ yuʕallifna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | عَلِّفْ ʕallif |
عَلِّفَا ʕallifā |
عَلِّفُوا ʕallifū |
||||||||
f | عَلِّفِي ʕallifī |
عَلِّفْنَ ʕallifna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | عُلِّفْتُ ʕulliftu |
عُلِّفْتَ ʕullifta |
عُلِّفَ ʕullifa |
عُلِّفْتُمَا ʕulliftumā |
عُلِّفَا ʕullifā |
عُلِّفْنَا ʕullifnā |
عُلِّفْتُمْ ʕulliftum |
عُلِّفُوا ʕullifū | |||
f | عُلِّفْتِ ʕullifti |
عُلِّفَتْ ʕullifat |
عُلِّفَتَا ʕullifatā |
عُلِّفْتُنَّ ʕulliftunna |
عُلِّفْنَ ʕullifna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُعَلَّفُ ʔuʕallafu |
تُعَلَّفُ tuʕallafu |
يُعَلَّفُ yuʕallafu |
تُعَلَّفَانِ tuʕallafāni |
يُعَلَّفَانِ yuʕallafāni |
نُعَلَّفُ nuʕallafu |
تُعَلَّفُونَ tuʕallafūna |
يُعَلَّفُونَ yuʕallafūna | |||
f | تُعَلَّفِينَ tuʕallafīna |
تُعَلَّفُ tuʕallafu |
تُعَلَّفَانِ tuʕallafāni |
تُعَلَّفْنَ tuʕallafna |
يُعَلَّفْنَ yuʕallafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُعَلَّفَ ʔuʕallafa |
تُعَلَّفَ tuʕallafa |
يُعَلَّفَ yuʕallafa |
تُعَلَّفَا tuʕallafā |
يُعَلَّفَا yuʕallafā |
نُعَلَّفَ nuʕallafa |
تُعَلَّفُوا tuʕallafū |
يُعَلَّفُوا yuʕallafū | |||
f | تُعَلَّفِي tuʕallafī |
تُعَلَّفَ tuʕallafa |
تُعَلَّفَا tuʕallafā |
تُعَلَّفْنَ tuʕallafna |
يُعَلَّفْنَ yuʕallafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُعَلَّفْ ʔuʕallaf |
تُعَلَّفْ tuʕallaf |
يُعَلَّفْ yuʕallaf |
تُعَلَّفَا tuʕallafā |
يُعَلَّفَا yuʕallafā |
نُعَلَّفْ nuʕallaf |
تُعَلَّفُوا tuʕallafū |
يُعَلَّفُوا yuʕallafū | |||
f | تُعَلَّفِي tuʕallafī |
تُعَلَّفْ tuʕallaf |
تُعَلَّفَا tuʕallafā |
تُعَلَّفْنَ tuʕallafna |
يُعَلَّفْنَ yuʕallafna |
Moroccan Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ع ل ف |
1 term |
Etymology 1
[edit]From Arabic عَلَّفَ (ʕallafa).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]علّف • (ʕallaf) II (non-past يعلف (yʕallaf))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of علف | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | علّفت (ʕallaft) | علّفتي (ʕallafti) | علّف (ʕallaf) | علّفنا (ʕallafna) | علّفتوا (ʕallaftu) | علّفوا (ʕallfu) | |
f | علّفت (ʕallfāt) | |||||||
non-past | m | نعلّف (nʕallaf) | تعلّف (tʕallaf) | يعلّف (yʕallaf) | نعلّفوا (nʕallfu) | تعلّفوا (tʕallfu) | يعلّفوا (yʕallfu) | |
f | تعلّفي (tʕallfi) | تعلّف (tʕallaf) | ||||||
imperative | m | علّف (ʕallaf) | علّفوا (ʕallfu) | |||||
f | علّفي (ʕallfi) |
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]علف • (ʕlaf) I (non-past يعلف (yaʕlaf))
Conjugation
[edit]1=ع 2=ل 3=ف 4=ʕ 5=l 6=fPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]علف • (ʕalf) m (usually uncountable)
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic عَلَف (ʕalaf). Somewhat eclipsed native اسپست (aspast) and واش (vâš) in standard Persian.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʔa.ˈlaf]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔæ.lǽf]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔä.lǽf]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | alaf |
Dari reading? | alaf |
Iranian reading? | alaf |
Tajik reading? | alaf |
Noun
[edit]علف • ('alaf) (plural علفها ('alaf-hâ))
References
[edit]- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “علف”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian علف ('alaf), from Arabic عَلَف (ʕalaf).
Noun
[edit]- Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ل ف
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic collective nouns
- Sudanese Arabic
- ar:Mimosa subfamily plants
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective
- Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Moroccan Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ل ف
- Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic 2-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic lemmas
- Moroccan Arabic verbs
- Moroccan Arabic form-II verbs
- Moroccan Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Moroccan Arabic sound verbs
- Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic form-I verbs
- Moroccan Arabic nouns
- Moroccan Arabic uncountable nouns
- Moroccan Arabic masculine nouns
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:Plants
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns