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ألف

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: الف, الق, ألق, إلق, and إلف

Arabic

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Etymology 1

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From Phoenician 𐤀𐤋𐤐 (ʾlp).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ʔa.lif/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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أَلِف (ʔaliff (plural أَلِفَات (ʔalifāt))

  1. Name of the first letter of the Arabic alphabet (ا / ‍ا).
Declension
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Declension of noun أَلِف (ʔalif)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal أَلِف
ʔalif
الْأَلِف
al-ʔalif
أَلِف
ʔalif
nominative أَلِفٌ
ʔalifun
الْأَلِفُ
al-ʔalifu
أَلِفُ
ʔalifu
accusative أَلِفًا
ʔalifan
الْأَلِفَ
al-ʔalifa
أَلِفَ
ʔalifa
genitive أَلِفٍ
ʔalifin
الْأَلِفِ
al-ʔalifi
أَلِفِ
ʔalifi
dual indefinite definite construct
informal أَلِفَيْن
ʔalifayn
الْأَلِفَيْن
al-ʔalifayn
أَلِفَيْ
ʔalifay
nominative أَلِفَانِ
ʔalifāni
الْأَلِفَانِ
al-ʔalifāni
أَلِفَا
ʔalifā
accusative أَلِفَيْنِ
ʔalifayni
الْأَلِفَيْنِ
al-ʔalifayni
أَلِفَيْ
ʔalifay
genitive أَلِفَيْنِ
ʔalifayni
الْأَلِفَيْنِ
al-ʔalifayni
أَلِفَيْ
ʔalifay
plural sound feminine plural
indefinite definite construct
informal أَلِفَات
ʔalifāt
الْأَلِفَات
al-ʔalifāt
أَلِفَات
ʔalifāt
nominative أَلِفَاتٌ
ʔalifātun
الْأَلِفَاتُ
al-ʔalifātu
أَلِفَاتُ
ʔalifātu
accusative أَلِفَاتٍ
ʔalifātin
الْأَلِفَاتِ
al-ʔalifāti
أَلِفَاتِ
ʔalifāti
genitive أَلِفَاتٍ
ʔalifātin
الْأَلِفَاتِ
al-ʔalifāti
أَلِفَاتِ
ʔalifāti
Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • Azerbaijani: əlif
  • Classical Persian: اَلِف (alif)
  • Swahili: alifu
  • Uzbek: alif

Etymology 2

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From Proto-Semitic *ʔalp-.

Numeral

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Arabic numbers (edit)
[a], [b] ←  100  ←  900 ١٬٠٠٠
1,000
2,000  →  1,000,000 (106)  → [a], [b]
100[a], [b]
    Cardinal: أَلْف (ʔalf)

أَلْف (ʔalfm (dual أَلْفَانِ (ʔalfāni), plural آلَاف (ʔālāf) or أُلُوف (ʔulūf))

  1. thousand
    أَلْفُ لَيْلَةٍ وَلَيْلَةٌ (ʔalfu laylatin walaylatun) — One thousand and one nights (lit. "a thousand nights and a night")
Usage notes
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Declension
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Declension of numeral أَلْف (ʔalf)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal أَلْف
ʔalf
الْأَلْف
al-ʔalf
أَلْف
ʔalf
nominative أَلْفٌ
ʔalfun
الْأَلْفُ
al-ʔalfu
أَلْفُ
ʔalfu
accusative أَلْفًا
ʔalfan
الْأَلْفَ
al-ʔalfa
أَلْفَ
ʔalfa
genitive أَلْفٍ
ʔalfin
الْأَلْفِ
al-ʔalfi
أَلْفِ
ʔalfi
dual indefinite definite construct
informal أَلْفَيْن
ʔalfayn
الْأَلْفَيْن
al-ʔalfayn
أَلْفَيْ
ʔalfay
nominative أَلْفَانِ
ʔalfāni
الْأَلْفَانِ
al-ʔalfāni
أَلْفَا
ʔalfā
accusative أَلْفَيْنِ
ʔalfayni
الْأَلْفَيْنِ
al-ʔalfayni
أَلْفَيْ
ʔalfay
genitive أَلْفَيْنِ
ʔalfayni
الْأَلْفَيْنِ
al-ʔalfayni
أَلْفَيْ
ʔalfay
plural basic broken plural triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal آلَاف‎; أُلُوف
ʔālāf‎; ʔulūf
الْآلَاف‎; الْأُلُوف
al-ʔālāf‎; al-ʔulūf
آلَاف‎; أُلُوف
ʔālāf‎; ʔulūf
nominative آلَافٌ‎; أُلُوفٌ
ʔālāfun‎; ʔulūfun
الْآلَافُ‎; الْأُلُوفُ
al-ʔālāfu‎; al-ʔulūfu
آلَافُ‎; أُلُوفُ
ʔālāfu‎; ʔulūfu
accusative آلَافًا‎; أُلُوفًا
ʔālāfan‎; ʔulūfan
الْآلَافَ‎; الْأُلُوفَ
al-ʔālāfa‎; al-ʔulūfa
آلَافَ‎; أُلُوفَ
ʔālāfa‎; ʔulūfa
genitive آلَافٍ‎; أُلُوفٍ
ʔālāfin‎; ʔulūfin
الْآلَافِ‎; الْأُلُوفِ
al-ʔālāfi‎; al-ʔulūfi
آلَافِ‎; أُلُوفِ
ʔālāfi‎; ʔulūfi
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Etymology 3

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From Proto-Semitic *ʔalap- (to be familiar with). From the root ء ل ف (ʔ l f).

Verb

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أَلِفَ (ʔalifa) I (non-past يَأْلَفُ (yaʔlafu), verbal noun أَلْف (ʔalf) or إِلْف (ʔilf))

  1. to be or become familiar with, to become accustomed, to share the yoke, to be or become amicable or tame
    • c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802IA, Cap. 27, Art. 21, pages 284–285:
      وقيل أنه إذا طليت خلايا من داخلها بعصارة ورقه ألفها النحل وأنجلبت إليها وقيل من ترنجان نوع بري نقول ضد ذلك وهو إذا طرح مع النحلة أحرجها.
      And it is said (about the lemon-balm Melissa officinalis) that when one daubs beehives from the inner with an extract pressed from its leaves then the bees approve of it and are attracted to them and it is said of the lemon-balm’s wild form, the dead-nettle (Lamium flexuosum), that one has to say against that that when it is advanced to a bee it drives it out.
Conjugation
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Noun

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أَلْف (ʔalfm

  1. verbal noun of أَلِف (ʔalif) (form I)
Declension
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Declension of noun أَلْف (ʔalf)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal أَلْف
ʔalf
الْأَلْف
al-ʔalf
أَلْف
ʔalf
nominative أَلْفٌ
ʔalfun
الْأَلْفُ
al-ʔalfu
أَلْفُ
ʔalfu
accusative أَلْفًا
ʔalfan
الْأَلْفَ
al-ʔalfa
أَلْفَ
ʔalfa
genitive أَلْفٍ
ʔalfin
الْأَلْفِ
al-ʔalfi
أَلْفِ
ʔalfi

Etymology 4

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From Proto-Semitic *ʔallip- (to tame, to domesticate; to familiarize, to instruct; to unite, to join). From the root ء ل ف (ʔ l f).

Verb

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أَلَّفَ (ʔallafa) II (non-past يُؤَلِّفُ (yuʔallifu), verbal noun تَأْلِيف (taʔlīf))

  1. to unite, join, combine, put together
  2. to unite with the rest of the subjugated animals of man, to make familiar, to accustom, to tame
  3. to compile, compose, be the author of (a book)
    كَانَ الشَّاعِرُ يُحِبُّ أَن يُأَلِّفَ قَصَائِدَهُ فِي الطَّبِيعَةِ.
    kāna š-šāʕiru yuḥibbu ʔan yuʔallifa qaṣāʔidahu fī ṭ-ṭabīʕati.
    The poet loved to compose his poems in nature.
  4. to form
    الْأَوْلَوِيَّةُ تَبْقَى لِٱنْتِخَابِ رَئِيسٍ جَدِيدٍ لِلْبِلَادِ وَتَأْلِيفِ حُكُومَةٍ جَدِيدَةٍ.
    al-ʔawlawiyyatu tabqā lintiḵābi raʔīsin jadīdin lilbilādi wataʔlīfi ḥukūmatin jadīdatin.
    The priority remains to elect a new president for the country and form a new government.
Conjugation
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Etymology 5

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Verb

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ألف (form IV)

  1. أُلْفِ (ʔulfi) /ʔul.fi/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of أَلْفَى (ʔalfā)
  2. أُلْفَ (ʔulfa) /ʔul.fa/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of أَلْفَى (ʔalfā)
  3. أَلْفِ (ʔalfi) /ʔal.fi/: second-person masculine singular imperative of أَلْفَى (ʔalfā)

Egyptian Arabic

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Egyptian Arabic numbers (edit)
 ←  100  ←  200 1,000 2,000  →  1,000,000 (106)  → 
100
    Cardinal: ألف

Etymology

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From Arabic أَلْف (ʔalf).

Numeral

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ألف (ʔalfm (dual ألفين (ʔalfēn), plural آلاف (ʔalāf), paucal تلاف (talāf))

  1. thousand

Moroccan Arabic

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Etymology

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Moroccan Arabic numbers (edit)
10,000
 ←  100  ←  900 1,000 2,000  →  10,000  → 
100
    Cardinal: ألف

From Arabic أَلْف (ʔalf).

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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ألف (ʔalfm (dual ألفَيْن (ʔalfayn) or ألفِين (ʔalfīn), plural آلاف (ʔālāf))

  1. thousand

South Levantine Arabic

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Etymology 1

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From Arabic أَلَّفَ (ʔallafa).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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ألّف (ʔallaf) II (present بألّف (biʔallef))

  1. to author, to compose
  2. (figurative, by extension) to invent or come up with (a story)
Conjugation
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Conjugation of ألف
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ألّفت (ʔallaft) ألّفت (ʔallaft) ألّف (ʔallaf) ألّفنا (ʔallafna) ألّفتو (ʔallaftu) ألّفو (ʔallafu)
f ألّفتي (ʔallafti) ألّفت (ʔallafat)
present m بألّف (baʔallif) بتألّف (bitʔallif) بألّف (biʔallif) منألّف (minʔallif) بتألّفو (bitʔallfu) بألّفو (biʔallfu)
f بتألّفي (bitʔallfi) بتألّف (bitʔallif)
subjunctive m األّف (aʔallif) تألّف (tʔallif) يألّف (yʔallif) نألّف (nʔallif) تألّفو (tʔallfu) يألّفو (yʔallfu)
f تألّفي (tʔallfi) تألّف (tʔallif)
imperative m ألّف (ʔallif) ألّفو (ʔallfu)
f ألّفي (ʔallfi)

Etymology 2

[edit]
South Levantine Arabic numbers (edit)
10,000
 ←  100  ←  900 ١٬٠٠٠
1,000
2,000  →  10,000  → 
100
    Cardinal: ألف

From Arabic أَلْف (ʔalf).

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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ألف (ʔalfm (dual ألفين (ʔalfēn), plural آلاف (ʔālāf) or ألوف (ʔulūf))

  1. thousand