صعد
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
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ص ع د (ṣ ʕ d) |
9 terms |
Compare Hebrew צַעַד (tsaʿad).
Verb
[edit]صَعِدَ • (ṣaʕida) I (non-past يَصْعَدُ (yaṣʕadu), verbal noun صُعُود (ṣuʕūd) or صَعَد (ṣaʕad) or صُعُد (ṣuʕud))
- (intransitive) to go up, to ascend, to rise
- صَعَدَ وَحَبَطَ ― ṣaʕada waḥabaṭa ― to rise and fall
- (transitive or intransitive) to mount, to ascend, to climb [with accusative or إِلَى (ʔilā) or فِي (fī) ‘something’]
- (intransitive) to climb aboard [with إِلَى (ʔilā) ‘a tram, streetcar, etc.’]
- (intransitive) to lead, to make ascend [with بِ (bi) ‘someone’ and إِلَى (ʔilā) ‘up to somewhere’]
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of صَعِدَ (I, sound, i ~ a, full passive, verbal nouns صُعُود, صَعَد, صُعُد)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
صُعُود, صَعَد, صُعُد ṣuʕūd, ṣaʕad, ṣuʕud | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
صَاعِد ṣāʕid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَصْعُود maṣʕūd | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | صَعِدْتُ ṣaʕidtu |
صَعِدْتَ ṣaʕidta |
صَعِدَ ṣaʕida |
صَعِدْتُمَا ṣaʕidtumā |
صَعِدَا ṣaʕidā |
صَعِدْنَا ṣaʕidnā |
صَعِدْتُمْ ṣaʕidtum |
صَعِدُوا ṣaʕidū | |||
f | صَعِدْتِ ṣaʕidti |
صَعِدَتْ ṣaʕidat |
صَعِدَتَا ṣaʕidatā |
صَعِدْتُنَّ ṣaʕidtunna |
صَعِدْنَ ṣaʕidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَصْعَدُ ʔaṣʕadu |
تَصْعَدُ taṣʕadu |
يَصْعَدُ yaṣʕadu |
تَصْعَدَانِ taṣʕadāni |
يَصْعَدَانِ yaṣʕadāni |
نَصْعَدُ naṣʕadu |
تَصْعَدُونَ taṣʕadūna |
يَصْعَدُونَ yaṣʕadūna | |||
f | تَصْعَدِينَ taṣʕadīna |
تَصْعَدُ taṣʕadu |
تَصْعَدَانِ taṣʕadāni |
تَصْعَدْنَ taṣʕadna |
يَصْعَدْنَ yaṣʕadna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَصْعَدَ ʔaṣʕada |
تَصْعَدَ taṣʕada |
يَصْعَدَ yaṣʕada |
تَصْعَدَا taṣʕadā |
يَصْعَدَا yaṣʕadā |
نَصْعَدَ naṣʕada |
تَصْعَدُوا taṣʕadū |
يَصْعَدُوا yaṣʕadū | |||
f | تَصْعَدِي taṣʕadī |
تَصْعَدَ taṣʕada |
تَصْعَدَا taṣʕadā |
تَصْعَدْنَ taṣʕadna |
يَصْعَدْنَ yaṣʕadna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَصْعَدْ ʔaṣʕad |
تَصْعَدْ taṣʕad |
يَصْعَدْ yaṣʕad |
تَصْعَدَا taṣʕadā |
يَصْعَدَا yaṣʕadā |
نَصْعَدْ naṣʕad |
تَصْعَدُوا taṣʕadū |
يَصْعَدُوا yaṣʕadū | |||
f | تَصْعَدِي taṣʕadī |
تَصْعَدْ taṣʕad |
تَصْعَدَا taṣʕadā |
تَصْعَدْنَ taṣʕadna |
يَصْعَدْنَ yaṣʕadna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِصْعَدْ iṣʕad |
اِصْعَدَا iṣʕadā |
اِصْعَدُوا iṣʕadū |
||||||||
f | اِصْعَدِي iṣʕadī |
اِصْعَدْنَ iṣʕadna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | صُعِدْتُ ṣuʕidtu |
صُعِدْتَ ṣuʕidta |
صُعِدَ ṣuʕida |
صُعِدْتُمَا ṣuʕidtumā |
صُعِدَا ṣuʕidā |
صُعِدْنَا ṣuʕidnā |
صُعِدْتُمْ ṣuʕidtum |
صُعِدُوا ṣuʕidū | |||
f | صُعِدْتِ ṣuʕidti |
صُعِدَتْ ṣuʕidat |
صُعِدَتَا ṣuʕidatā |
صُعِدْتُنَّ ṣuʕidtunna |
صُعِدْنَ ṣuʕidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُصْعَدُ ʔuṣʕadu |
تُصْعَدُ tuṣʕadu |
يُصْعَدُ yuṣʕadu |
تُصْعَدَانِ tuṣʕadāni |
يُصْعَدَانِ yuṣʕadāni |
نُصْعَدُ nuṣʕadu |
تُصْعَدُونَ tuṣʕadūna |
يُصْعَدُونَ yuṣʕadūna | |||
f | تُصْعَدِينَ tuṣʕadīna |
تُصْعَدُ tuṣʕadu |
تُصْعَدَانِ tuṣʕadāni |
تُصْعَدْنَ tuṣʕadna |
يُصْعَدْنَ yuṣʕadna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُصْعَدَ ʔuṣʕada |
تُصْعَدَ tuṣʕada |
يُصْعَدَ yuṣʕada |
تُصْعَدَا tuṣʕadā |
يُصْعَدَا yuṣʕadā |
نُصْعَدَ nuṣʕada |
تُصْعَدُوا tuṣʕadū |
يُصْعَدُوا yuṣʕadū | |||
f | تُصْعَدِي tuṣʕadī |
تُصْعَدَ tuṣʕada |
تُصْعَدَا tuṣʕadā |
تُصْعَدْنَ tuṣʕadna |
يُصْعَدْنَ yuṣʕadna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُصْعَدْ ʔuṣʕad |
تُصْعَدْ tuṣʕad |
يُصْعَدْ yuṣʕad |
تُصْعَدَا tuṣʕadā |
يُصْعَدَا yuṣʕadā |
نُصْعَدْ nuṣʕad |
تُصْعَدُوا tuṣʕadū |
يُصْعَدُوا yuṣʕadū | |||
f | تُصْعَدِي tuṣʕadī |
تُصْعَدْ tuṣʕad |
تُصْعَدَا tuṣʕadā |
تُصْعَدْنَ tuṣʕadna |
يُصْعَدْنَ yuṣʕadna |
References
[edit]- Lane, Edward William (1863) “صعد”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “صعد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[2], London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]صَعَّدَ • (ṣaʕʕada) II (non-past يُصَعِّدُ (yuṣaʕʕidu), verbal noun تَصْعِيد (taṣʕīd))
- to ascend, to climb, to mount [with فِي (fī) or عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘something’]
- (transitive) to cause (someone/something) to rise or go up, to send (someone/something) up
- (transitivend, construed فِي (fī) or عَلَى (ʕalā)) to cause [with accusative ‘someone’, along with accusative or فِي (fī) or عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘to ascend or climb something’]
- صَعَّدَهُ جَبَلًا
- ṣaʕʕadahu jabalan
- He made him climb a mountain
- يُصَعِّدُونَهَا فِي الْجَبَلِ
- yuṣaʕʕidūnahā fī l-jabali
- They make them (e.g. cows) climb the mountain
- (transitive) to melt (fat, etc.)
- (transitive, chemistry) to sublimate (something)
- (transitive) to (cause to) evaporate, to vaporize (something)
- (transitive) to expand, to grow (something)
- (transitive) to utter (a sigh, a wail, a groan, etc.)
- to draw (breath)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of صَعَّدَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَصْعِيد)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَصْعِيد taṣʕīd | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُصَعِّد muṣaʕʕid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُصَعَّد muṣaʕʕad | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | صَعَّدْتُ ṣaʕʕadtu |
صَعَّدْتَ ṣaʕʕadta |
صَعَّدَ ṣaʕʕada |
صَعَّدْتُمَا ṣaʕʕadtumā |
صَعَّدَا ṣaʕʕadā |
صَعَّدْنَا ṣaʕʕadnā |
صَعَّدْتُمْ ṣaʕʕadtum |
صَعَّدُوا ṣaʕʕadū | |||
f | صَعَّدْتِ ṣaʕʕadti |
صَعَّدَتْ ṣaʕʕadat |
صَعَّدَتَا ṣaʕʕadatā |
صَعَّدْتُنَّ ṣaʕʕadtunna |
صَعَّدْنَ ṣaʕʕadna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُصَعِّدُ ʔuṣaʕʕidu |
تُصَعِّدُ tuṣaʕʕidu |
يُصَعِّدُ yuṣaʕʕidu |
تُصَعِّدَانِ tuṣaʕʕidāni |
يُصَعِّدَانِ yuṣaʕʕidāni |
نُصَعِّدُ nuṣaʕʕidu |
تُصَعِّدُونَ tuṣaʕʕidūna |
يُصَعِّدُونَ yuṣaʕʕidūna | |||
f | تُصَعِّدِينَ tuṣaʕʕidīna |
تُصَعِّدُ tuṣaʕʕidu |
تُصَعِّدَانِ tuṣaʕʕidāni |
تُصَعِّدْنَ tuṣaʕʕidna |
يُصَعِّدْنَ yuṣaʕʕidna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُصَعِّدَ ʔuṣaʕʕida |
تُصَعِّدَ tuṣaʕʕida |
يُصَعِّدَ yuṣaʕʕida |
تُصَعِّدَا tuṣaʕʕidā |
يُصَعِّدَا yuṣaʕʕidā |
نُصَعِّدَ nuṣaʕʕida |
تُصَعِّدُوا tuṣaʕʕidū |
يُصَعِّدُوا yuṣaʕʕidū | |||
f | تُصَعِّدِي tuṣaʕʕidī |
تُصَعِّدَ tuṣaʕʕida |
تُصَعِّدَا tuṣaʕʕidā |
تُصَعِّدْنَ tuṣaʕʕidna |
يُصَعِّدْنَ yuṣaʕʕidna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُصَعِّدْ ʔuṣaʕʕid |
تُصَعِّدْ tuṣaʕʕid |
يُصَعِّدْ yuṣaʕʕid |
تُصَعِّدَا tuṣaʕʕidā |
يُصَعِّدَا yuṣaʕʕidā |
نُصَعِّدْ nuṣaʕʕid |
تُصَعِّدُوا tuṣaʕʕidū |
يُصَعِّدُوا yuṣaʕʕidū | |||
f | تُصَعِّدِي tuṣaʕʕidī |
تُصَعِّدْ tuṣaʕʕid |
تُصَعِّدَا tuṣaʕʕidā |
تُصَعِّدْنَ tuṣaʕʕidna |
يُصَعِّدْنَ yuṣaʕʕidna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | صَعِّدْ ṣaʕʕid |
صَعِّدَا ṣaʕʕidā |
صَعِّدُوا ṣaʕʕidū |
||||||||
f | صَعِّدِي ṣaʕʕidī |
صَعِّدْنَ ṣaʕʕidna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | صُعِّدْتُ ṣuʕʕidtu |
صُعِّدْتَ ṣuʕʕidta |
صُعِّدَ ṣuʕʕida |
صُعِّدْتُمَا ṣuʕʕidtumā |
صُعِّدَا ṣuʕʕidā |
صُعِّدْنَا ṣuʕʕidnā |
صُعِّدْتُمْ ṣuʕʕidtum |
صُعِّدُوا ṣuʕʕidū | |||
f | صُعِّدْتِ ṣuʕʕidti |
صُعِّدَتْ ṣuʕʕidat |
صُعِّدَتَا ṣuʕʕidatā |
صُعِّدْتُنَّ ṣuʕʕidtunna |
صُعِّدْنَ ṣuʕʕidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُصَعَّدُ ʔuṣaʕʕadu |
تُصَعَّدُ tuṣaʕʕadu |
يُصَعَّدُ yuṣaʕʕadu |
تُصَعَّدَانِ tuṣaʕʕadāni |
يُصَعَّدَانِ yuṣaʕʕadāni |
نُصَعَّدُ nuṣaʕʕadu |
تُصَعَّدُونَ tuṣaʕʕadūna |
يُصَعَّدُونَ yuṣaʕʕadūna | |||
f | تُصَعَّدِينَ tuṣaʕʕadīna |
تُصَعَّدُ tuṣaʕʕadu |
تُصَعَّدَانِ tuṣaʕʕadāni |
تُصَعَّدْنَ tuṣaʕʕadna |
يُصَعَّدْنَ yuṣaʕʕadna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُصَعَّدَ ʔuṣaʕʕada |
تُصَعَّدَ tuṣaʕʕada |
يُصَعَّدَ yuṣaʕʕada |
تُصَعَّدَا tuṣaʕʕadā |
يُصَعَّدَا yuṣaʕʕadā |
نُصَعَّدَ nuṣaʕʕada |
تُصَعَّدُوا tuṣaʕʕadū |
يُصَعَّدُوا yuṣaʕʕadū | |||
f | تُصَعَّدِي tuṣaʕʕadī |
تُصَعَّدَ tuṣaʕʕada |
تُصَعَّدَا tuṣaʕʕadā |
تُصَعَّدْنَ tuṣaʕʕadna |
يُصَعَّدْنَ yuṣaʕʕadna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُصَعَّدْ ʔuṣaʕʕad |
تُصَعَّدْ tuṣaʕʕad |
يُصَعَّدْ yuṣaʕʕad |
تُصَعَّدَا tuṣaʕʕadā |
يُصَعَّدَا yuṣaʕʕadā |
نُصَعَّدْ nuṣaʕʕad |
تُصَعَّدُوا tuṣaʕʕadū |
يُصَعَّدُوا yuṣaʕʕadū | |||
f | تُصَعَّدِي tuṣaʕʕadī |
تُصَعَّدْ tuṣaʕʕad |
تُصَعَّدَا tuṣaʕʕadā |
تُصَعَّدْنَ tuṣaʕʕadna |
يُصَعَّدْنَ yuṣaʕʕadna |
References
[edit]- Lane, Edward William (1863) “صعد”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[3], London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “صعد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[4], London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 3
[edit]Noun
[edit]صُعْد • (ṣuʕd) m
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun صُعْد (ṣuʕd)
References
[edit]- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “صعد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[5], London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 4
[edit]Noun
[edit]صَعَد • (ṣaʕad) m
- verbal noun of صَعِدَ (ṣaʕida, “to go up, ascend”) (form I)
- going up, ascending
- mounting, climbing
- terrible punishment, pain, torture
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun صَعَد (ṣaʕad)
References
[edit]- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “صعد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[6], London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 5
[edit]Noun
[edit]صُعُد • (ṣuʕud) m
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun صُعُد (ṣuʕud)
References
[edit]- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “صعد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[7], London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 6
[edit]Adjective
[edit]صَعْد • (ṣaʕd) (feminine صَعْدَة (ṣaʕda))
Declension
[edit]Declension of adjective صَعْد (ṣaʕd)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | صَعْد ṣaʕd |
الصَّعْد aṣ-ṣaʕd |
صَعْدَة ṣaʕda |
الصَّعْدَة aṣ-ṣaʕda |
Nominative | صَعْدٌ ṣaʕdun |
الصَّعْدُ aṣ-ṣaʕdu |
صَعْدَةٌ ṣaʕdatun |
الصَّعْدَةُ aṣ-ṣaʕdatu |
Accusative | صَعْدًا ṣaʕdan |
الصَّعْدَ aṣ-ṣaʕda |
صَعْدَةً ṣaʕdatan |
الصَّعْدَةَ aṣ-ṣaʕdata |
Genitive | صَعْدٍ ṣaʕdin |
الصَّعْدِ aṣ-ṣaʕdi |
صَعْدَةٍ ṣaʕdatin |
الصَّعْدَةِ aṣ-ṣaʕdati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | صَعْدَيْن ṣaʕdayn |
الصَّعْدَيْن aṣ-ṣaʕdayn |
صَعْدَتَيْن ṣaʕdatayn |
الصَّعْدَتَيْن aṣ-ṣaʕdatayn |
Nominative | صَعْدَانِ ṣaʕdāni |
الصَّعْدَانِ aṣ-ṣaʕdāni |
صَعْدَتَانِ ṣaʕdatāni |
الصَّعْدَتَانِ aṣ-ṣaʕdatāni |
Accusative | صَعْدَيْنِ ṣaʕdayni |
الصَّعْدَيْنِ aṣ-ṣaʕdayni |
صَعْدَتَيْنِ ṣaʕdatayni |
الصَّعْدَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣaʕdatayni |
Genitive | صَعْدَيْنِ ṣaʕdayni |
الصَّعْدَيْنِ aṣ-ṣaʕdayni |
صَعْدَتَيْنِ ṣaʕdatayni |
الصَّعْدَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣaʕdatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
plural unknown | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | ? ? |
? ? |
صَعْدَات ṣaʕdāt |
الصَّعْدَات aṣ-ṣaʕdāt |
Nominative | ? ? |
? ? |
صَعْدَاتٌ ṣaʕdātun |
الصَّعْدَاتُ aṣ-ṣaʕdātu |
Accusative | ? ? |
? ? |
صَعْدَاتٍ ṣaʕdātin |
الصَّعْدَاتِ aṣ-ṣaʕdāti |
Genitive | ? ? |
? ? |
صَعْدَاتٍ ṣaʕdātin |
الصَّعْدَاتِ aṣ-ṣaʕdāti |
References
[edit]- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “صعد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[8], London: W.H. Allen
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