شیشه

See also: شیشہ and شيشة

Old Anatolian Turkish

قِرُوقْ شِیشَه (qıruq şīşä, “broken glass”)

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian شیشه (šīša)

Noun

شِیشَه (şīşä)

1. glass
2. glass bottle, bottle
   • 1380, Şeyhoğlu, Marzubânnâme Tercümesi:

     (please add the primary text of this quotation)

     şarābımız äksikdür ämmā (...) bir şīşädä biräz gizlämişäm

     we have a little bit of wine but (...) I hid some in a glass bottle

Descendants

• Azerbaijani: şüşə
• Gagauz: şişä
• Ottoman Turkish: شیشه (şişe), շիշէ (şişe) — Armeno-Turkish
  • Turkish: şişe
  • → Armenian: շիշէ (šišē)
  • → Albanian: shishe
  • → Crimean Tatar: şişe
  • → Bulgarian: шише́ (šišé)
  • → Greek: σισές (sisés), σισέ (sisé)
  • → Egyptian Arabic: شیشه (šīša)
    • → English: shisha, sheesha, shishah
    • → German: Schischa, Shisha
    • → Low German: Schischa
  • → Gulf Arabic: شيشة (šīša)
  • → Hijazi Arabic: شيشة (šīša)
  • → Libyan Arabic: شيشة (šīša)
  • → Macedonian: шише (šiše)

Further reading

• Boeschoten, Hendrik (2022) “šīša”, in A Dictionary of Early Middle Turkic (Handbook of Oriental Studies; I.169), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 133, 542

Ottoman Turkish

شیشه

Alternative forms

• շիշէ (şişe) — Armeno-Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish شیشه (şīşä), from Classical Persian شیشه (šīša), ultimately from Middle Persian [script needed] (šyšk' /⁠šīšag⁠/, “bottle, flask”).

Noun

شیشه • (şişe) (definite accusative شیشه‌یی (şişeyi), plural شیشه‌لر (şişeler))

1. bottle, a container made of blown glass used primarily for holding liquids
2. (by extension) blown glass, glass that has been shaped by a glassblower
3. chimney, the glass flue or cover surrounding the flames of an oil lamp
4. cupping glass, cupping jar, scarificator, a glass vessel used in cupping

   Synonym: حجامت شیشه‌سی (hacâmet şişesi)

Derived terms

• بیرا شیشه‌سی (bira şişesi, “beer bottle”)
• حجامت شیشه‌سی (hacâmet şişesi, “cupping glass”)
• شراب شیشه‌سی (şarab şişesi, “wine bottle”)
• شیشه افله‌مك (şişe üflemek, “to blow glass”)
• شیشه چكمك (şişe çekmek, “to cup using a cupping glass”)
• شیشه یاپشدرمق (şişe yapıştırmak, “to apply cupping glass”)
• شیشه‌باز (şişebaz, “an athlete who plays with thin glass bottles”)
• شیشه‌جی (şişeci, “glassblower”)
• شیشه‌خانه (şişehane, “glassblowing works”)
• قورو شیشه (kuru şişe, “a cupping glass applied dry”)

Descendants

• Turkish: şişe
• → Armenian: շիշէ (šišē)
• → Albanian: shishe
• → Crimean Tatar: şişe
• → Bulgarian: шише́ (šišé)
• → Greek: σισές (sisés), σισέ (sisé)
• → Egyptian Arabic: شیشه (šīša)
  • → English: shisha, sheesha, shishah
  • → German: Schischa, Shisha
  • → Low German: Schischa
• → Gulf Arabic: شيشة (šīša)
• → Hijazi Arabic: شيشة (šīša)
• → Libyan Arabic: شيشة (šīša)
• → Macedonian: шише (šiše)

Further reading

• Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “şişe”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “şişe2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4493
• Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “شیشه”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎^[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 292b
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “شیشه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 741
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Ampulla”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[3], Vienna, column 59
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “شیشه”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[4], Vienna, columns 2899-2900
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “şişe”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “شیشه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1147

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (šyšk' /⁠šīšag⁠/, “bottle, flask”), seemingly from *šīš (compare Old Armenian շիշ (šiš, “bottle”), an Iranian borrowing) + common suffix -ag, probably ultimately from Semitic. Compare Biblical Hebrew שַׁיִשׁ (šayiš, “alabaster; marble”), Classical Syriac ܫܝܫܐ (šēšā, “marble”), Egyptian

(šs, “alabaster”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ʃiː.ʃa]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʃiː.ʃä]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʃiː.ʃä]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ʃiː.ʃä]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ʃi.ʃä]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [ʃiː.ʃe]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [ʃi.ʃä]

Readings
Classical reading?	šīša
Dari reading?	šīša
Iranian reading?	šiše
Tajik reading?	šiša

• Audio (Iran):

  (file)

Noun

شیشهٔ شکسته (šiše-ye šekaste, “broken glass”)

Dari	شیشه
Iranian Persian
Tajik	шиша

شیشه • (šiše)

1. glass

   وی شیشه را شکست. ― vey šiše râ šekast. ― He broke the glass. (Iran, literary)

   اون شیشه رو شکستش. ― un šiša ro šekasteš. ― He broke the glass. (Iran, colloquial)

   شِیشهٔ دِلَم، اَی خُدا، زیرِ سَنگ آمَده.

   šīša-yi dilam, ay xudā, zēr-i sang āmada.

   The glass of my heart, o God, comes under the stone.

   (Dari, literary)

2. bottle; flask (of glass)
   • c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 328:

     گفت احول ز ان دو شیشه من کدام
     پیش تو آرم بکن شرح تمام

     guft ahwal z-ān du šīša man kudām
     pēš-i tu āram bikun šarh-i tamām

     Said the squint-eyed one: “Which of the two bottles shall I bring to you? Explain fully.”

     (Classical Persian transliteration)

3. ice, crystal meth

Derived terms

• شیشه باز (šiše bâz, “magician; trickster”)
• شیشه بر (šiše bor, “glazier”)
• شیشه جان (šiše jân, “timid”, literally “glass-soul”)
• شیشه رنگی (šiše-ye rangi, “stained glass”)
• شیشه کشیدن (šiše kešidan, “to do meth”)
• شیشه‌ای (šiše-yi, “glassy”)
• شیشه‌گر (šiše-gar, “glassblower”)

Descendants

Descendants

• → Middle Armenian: շիշայ (šišay), շուշայ (šušay)
  • Armenian: շիշա (šiša), շուշա (šuša)
• → Georgian: შუშა (šuša)
• → Hindustani:

  Hindi: शीशा (śīśā)

  • → Telugu: సీసా (sīsā)

  Urdu: شیشہ (šīša)

  Tamil: சீசா (cīcā)

• → Marathi: शीशी (śīśī)
• → Punjabi: ਸ਼ੀਸ਼ਾ (śīśā)
• → Punjabi:

  Gurmukhi script: ਸ਼ੀਸ਼ਾ (śīśā)

  Shahmukhi script: شیشہ (šīša)

• → Turkic:
  • Southern Altai: шише (šiše)
  • Bashkir: шешә (şeşə), шишә (şişə)
  • Kazakh: шиша (şişa)
  • Kyrgyz: шише (şişe)
  • Nogai: сисе (sise)
  • Tatar: шешә (şeşä), шиша (şişa)
    • → Eastern Mari: шиша (šiša)
  • Old Anatolian Turkish: شِیشَه (şīşä)
    • Azerbaijani: şüşə
    • Gagauz: şişä
    • Ottoman Turkish: شیشه (şişe), շիշէ (şişe) — Armeno-Turkish
      • Turkish: şişe
      • → Armenian: շիշէ (šišē)
      • → Albanian: shishe
      • → Crimean Tatar: şişe
      • → Bulgarian: шише́ (šišé)
      • → Greek: σισές (sisés), σισέ (sisé)
      • → Egyptian Arabic: شیشه (šīša)
        • → English: shisha, sheesha, shishah
        • → German: Schischa, Shisha
        • → Low German: Schischa
      • → Gulf Arabic: شيشة (šīša)
      • → Hijazi Arabic: شيشة (šīša)
      • → Libyan Arabic: شيشة (šīša)
      • → Macedonian: шише (šiše)
  • Uyghur: شېشە (shëshe), шишә (shishe)
  • Uzbek: shisha