შუშა
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Georgian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]Inflection
[edit]Declension of შუშა (see Georgian declension) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | archaic plural | |
nominative | შუშა (šuša) | შუშები (šušebi) | შუშანი (šušani) |
ergative | შუშამ (šušam) | შუშებმა (šušebma) | შუშათ(ა) (šušat(a)) |
dative | შუშას(ა) (šušas(a)) | შუშებს(ა) (šušebs(a)) | შუშათ(ა) (šušat(a)) |
genitive | შუშის(ა) (šušis(a)) | შუშების(ა) (šušebis(a)) | შუშათ(ა) (šušat(a)) |
instrumental | შუშით(ა) (šušit(a)) | შუშებით(ა) (šušebit(a)) | |
adverbial | შუშად(ა) (šušad(a)) | შუშებად(ა) (šušebad(a)) | |
vocative | შუშავ (šušav) | შუშებო (šušebo) | შუშანო (šušano) |
Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. |
Postpositional inflection of შუშა (see Georgian postpositions) | ||
---|---|---|
postpositions taking a dative case | singular | plural |
-ზე (-ze, “on”) | შუშაზე (šušaze) | შუშებზე (šušebze) |
-თან (-tan, “near”) | შუშასთან (šušastan) | შუშებთან (šušebtan) |
-ში (-ši, “in”) | შუშაში (šušaši) | შუშებში (šušebši) |
-ვით (-vit, “like”) | შუშასავით (šušasavit) | შუშებივით (šušebivit) |
postpositions taking a genitive case | singular | plural |
-თვის (-tvis, “for”) | შუშისთვის (šušistvis) | შუშებისთვის (šušebistvis) |
-ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | შუშისებრ (šušisebr) | შუშებისებრ (šušebisebr) |
-კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | შუშისკენ (šušisḳen) | შუშებისკენ (šušebisḳen) |
-გან (-gan, “from/of”) | შუშისგან (šušisgan) | შუშებისგან (šušebisgan) |
postpositions taking an instrumental case | singular | plural |
-დან (-dan, “from/since”) | შუშიდან (šušidan) | შუშებიდან (šušebidan) |
-ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | შუშითურთ (šušiturt) | შუშებითურთ (šušebiturt) |
postpositions taking an adverbial case | singular | plural |
-მდე (-mde, “up to”) | შუშამდე (šušamde) | შუშებამდე (šušebamde) |
Descendants
[edit]- → Bats: შუშ (šuš)
Further reading
[edit]- Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “შუშა”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
Etymology 2
[edit]From Old Georgian, attested as და-შუშ-ებ-ა (da-šuš-eb-a, “to spoil, pamper”), ultimately from Proto-Georgian-Zan *šuš-. Cognate with Mingrelian შქიშქილა (škiškila, “young, tender”).[1][2]
Adjective
[edit]indeclinable
შუშა • (šuša) (comparative უფრო შუშა, superlative ყველაზე შუშა)
Derived terms
[edit]- შუშა-შუშა (šuša-šuša, “tender”)
- შუშა კიტრი (šuša ḳiṭri)
References
[edit]- ^ Čuxua, Merab (2000–2003) Kartvelur ena-ḳilota šedarebiti leksiḳoni (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Universali, page 311
- ^ Fähnrich, Heinz (2007) Kartwelisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.18) (in German), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 536
Further reading
[edit]- Ɣlonṭi, Aleksandre (1975) “შუშა”, in Kartul ḳilo-tkmata siṭq̇vis ḳona[1] (in Georgian), volume II, Tbilisi: Academy Press, page 253b
- Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “შუშა”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
Categories:
- Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Georgian terms derived from Persian
- Georgian lemmas
- Georgian nouns
- Georgian countable nouns
- Georgian terms inherited from Old Georgian
- Georgian terms derived from Old Georgian
- Georgian terms inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan
- Georgian terms derived from Proto-Georgian-Zan
- Georgian adjectives
- Georgian dialectal terms
- Imereti Georgian