اور

See also: أور, آور, اوز, and أوز

Alviri-Vidari

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /evr/

Noun

اور (evr)

1. cloud

Karakhanid

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ōr (“a type of horse coat”). Cognate with Old Uyghur 𐽰𐽰𐽾 (ar, “piebald, brown”), Kazakh ор (or, “dark-red color (of animals)”).

Adjective

اوُرْ (ōr)

1. a type of horse coat that is between chestnut and bay

   اوُرْ اَتْ ― Ōr at. ― The horse with a chestnut/bay coat.

Further reading

• al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume I, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 44
• al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Ercilasun, Ahmet B., Akkoyunlu Ziyat, transl., Kâşgarlı Mahmud Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Giriş - Metin - Çeviri - Notlar - Dizin [Mahmud al-Kashgari's “Compendium of the languages of the Turks” Introduction - Texts - Translation - Notes - Index] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 1120) (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 2020, →ISBN, page 21

Ottoman Turkish

اور

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ur (“growth, excrescence”); cognate with Azerbaijani ur, Bashkir оро (oro), Kazakh ұра (ūra), Kyrgyz ур (ur), Southern Altai ур (ur), Tatar оры (orı) and Yakut [script needed] (uru).

Noun

اور • (ur)

1. wen, sebaceous cyst, any type of cyst originating in the epidermis or in the hair follicles
2. scrofula, a form of tuberculosis tending to cause enlarged and degenerated lymph nodes

   Synonym: صراجه (sıraca)

Derived terms

• آغاج اوری (ağac uru, “gnarl, knot in the wood”)
• ات اوری (et uru, “wen, fleshy tumour”)
• اورلاندرمق (urlandırmak, “to make or let be affected by a wen”)
• اورلانمق (urlanmak, “to become affected by a wen”)
• اورلو (urlu, “affected with a wen”)
• بوغاز اوری (boğaz uru, “goitre”)
• طمر اوری (damar uru, “encysted varicose vein”)

Descendants

• Turkish: ur

Further reading

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “ur”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4991
• Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “اور”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎^[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 77a
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “اور”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 179
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Struma”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[3], Vienna, column 1605
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “اور”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[4], Vienna, column 496
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ur”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “اور”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 242

Etymology 2

اور

According to Nishanyan, borrowed from Crimean Tatar or (“dyke, levee”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *orı or *oru (“ditch, trench, dike”).

Noun

اور • (or)

1. dyke, embankment, levee, earthwork, a long mound of earth usually build to protect from floods or enemies

   Synonym: سد (sedd)

Derived terms

• اور بكی (or beyi, “commandant of the dyke at Perekop”)
• اور طشره‌سی (or taşrası, “Ukraine”)
• اور قازمق (or kazmak, “to dig a dyke”)
• اور قپی (or kapı, “Perekop, a town in Crimea”)

Descendants

• Turkish: or

Further reading

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “or2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3626
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “اور”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[6], Constantinople: Mihran, page 179
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “or”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “اور”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[7], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 242

Pashto

اور

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁-

Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr

Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁ter-

Proto-Iranian *HáHtr̥š

Pashto اور

Inherited from Proto-Iranian *HáHtr̥š, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁ter-, from *h₂eh₁- + *-tḗr.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /or/

• Audio:

  (file)

• (Kunduz) IPA^(key): /wor/

• Audio (Kunduz):

  (file)

Noun

اور • (or) m

1. fire

Persian

Noun

اور • (ur)

1. fist
2. a blow with a fist
3. a nut with a rotten kernel

Urdu

Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀯𑀭 (avara), from Sanskrit अपर (ápara, “other, different”). Cognate with Punjabi ہوْر (hor).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /ɔːɾ/
• Rhymes: -ɔːɾ

Adverb

اَور • (aur) (Hindi spelling और)

1. more

Conjunction

اَور • (aur) (Hindi spelling और)

1. and
2. more, moreover

Noun

اَور • (aur) m (Hindi spelling और)

1. (in the plural) other

Declension

Declension of اور

	singular	plural
direct	اَور (aur)	اَور (aur)
oblique	اَور (aur)	اَوروں (aurõ)
vocative	اَور (aur)	اَورو (auro)