փեթակ
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Armenian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Armenian փեթակ (pʻetʻak).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /pʰeˈtʰɑk/, [pʰetʰɑ́k]
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /peˈtɑɡ/, [pʰetʰɑ́ɡ]
Noun
[edit]փեթակ • (pʻetʻak)
- hive, beehive
- (dialectal) container, box, case, bin (for flour, grain, ashes, bird feed etc.)
- Synonym: արկղ (arkġ)
Declension
[edit]i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||
nominative | փեթակ (pʻetʻak) | փեթակներ (pʻetʻakner) | ||
dative | փեթակի (pʻetʻaki) | փեթակների (pʻetʻakneri) | ||
ablative | փեթակից (pʻetʻakicʻ) | փեթակներից (pʻetʻaknericʻ) | ||
instrumental | փեթակով (pʻetʻakov) | փեթակներով (pʻetʻaknerov) | ||
locative | փեթակում (pʻetʻakum) | փեթակներում (pʻetʻaknerum) | ||
definite forms | ||||
nominative | փեթակը/փեթակն (pʻetʻakə/pʻetʻakn) | փեթակները/փեթակներն (pʻetʻaknerə/pʻetʻaknern) | ||
dative | փեթակին (pʻetʻakin) | փեթակներին (pʻetʻaknerin) | ||
1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
nominative | փեթակս (pʻetʻaks) | փեթակներս (pʻetʻakners) | ||
dative | փեթակիս (pʻetʻakis) | փեթակներիս (pʻetʻakneris) | ||
ablative | փեթակիցս (pʻetʻakicʻs) | փեթակներիցս (pʻetʻaknericʻs) | ||
instrumental | փեթակովս (pʻetʻakovs) | փեթակներովս (pʻetʻaknerovs) | ||
locative | փեթակումս (pʻetʻakums) | փեթակներումս (pʻetʻaknerums) | ||
2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
nominative | փեթակդ (pʻetʻakd) | փեթակներդ (pʻetʻaknerd) | ||
dative | փեթակիդ (pʻetʻakid) | փեթակներիդ (pʻetʻaknerid) | ||
ablative | փեթակիցդ (pʻetʻakicʻd) | փեթակներիցդ (pʻetʻaknericʻd) | ||
instrumental | փեթակովդ (pʻetʻakovd) | փեթակներովդ (pʻetʻaknerovd) | ||
locative | փեթակումդ (pʻetʻakumd) | փեթակներումդ (pʻetʻaknerumd) |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Azerbaijani: pətək
- → Northern Kurdish: pêtag, pêtek, pêtak
- → Ottoman Turkish: پتك (petek)
- Turkish: petek
See also
[edit]- մեղվաբույն (meġvabuyn)
Further reading
[edit]- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “փեթակ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, pages 493–494
- Sargsyan, Artem et al., editors (2010), “փեթակ”, in Hayocʻ lezvi barbaṙayin baṙaran [Dialectal Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume VI, Yerevan: Hayastan
Old Armenian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from an unattested Iranian word related to Sanskrit पेटक (peṭaka, “little basket, casket, box”). The Armenian dialects preserve the more basic meaning.
Noun
[edit]փեթակ • (pʻetʻak) (post-Classical)
- hive, beehive
- Synonyms: մեղուանոց (mełuanocʻ), մեղուաբոյն (mełuaboyn)
Declension
[edit]i-a-type
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | փեթակ (pʻetʻak) | փեթակք (pʻetʻakkʻ) | |
genitive | փեթակի (pʻetʻaki) | փեթակաց (pʻetʻakacʻ) | |
dative | փեթակի (pʻetʻaki) | փեթակաց (pʻetʻakacʻ) | |
accusative | փեթակ (pʻetʻak) | փեթակս (pʻetʻaks) | |
ablative | փեթակէ (pʻetʻakē) | փեթակաց (pʻetʻakacʻ) | |
instrumental | փեթակաւ (pʻetʻakaw) | փեթակաւք = փեթակօք (pʻetʻakawkʻ = pʻetʻakōkʻ) | |
locative | փեթակի (pʻetʻaki) | փեթակս (pʻetʻaks) |
Descendants
[edit]- Armenian: փեթակ (pʻetʻak)
Further reading
[edit]- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “փեթակ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, pages 493–494
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “փեթակ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “փեթակ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
Categories:
- Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian
- Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian
- Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Armenian lemmas
- Armenian nouns
- Armenian dialectal terms
- hy:Animal dwellings
- hy:Beekeeping
- hy:Containers
- Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages
- Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages
- Old Armenian lemmas
- Old Armenian nouns
- Post-classical Old Armenian
- xcl:Animal dwellings
- xcl:Beekeeping