խլրտամ
Appearance
Old Armenian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]The origin is uncertain. Perhaps an Aramaic borrowing, from the root ܚ-ܠ-ܕ (ḥ-l-d) related to crawling, on which see խլուրդ (xlurd) and The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project.
Verb
[edit]խլրտամ • (xlrtam)
- (intransitive) to shake, to move, to stir
Usage notes
[edit]In Job, translates Ancient Greek σαλεύω (saleúō) and Ancient Greek στρέφω (stréphō).
Conjugation
[edit]active
infinitive | խլրտալ (xlrtal) | participle | խլրտացեալ (xlrtacʻeal) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
causative | խլրտացուցանեմ (xlrtacʻucʻanem) | aorist stem | խլրտաց- (xlrtacʻ-) | ||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
present | խլրտամ (xlrtam) | խլրտաս (xlrtas) | խլրտայ (xlrtay) | խլրտամք (xlrtamkʻ) | խլրտայք (xlrtaykʻ) | խլրտան (xlrtan) | |
imperfect | խլրտայի (xlrtayi) | խլրտայիր (xlrtayir) | խլրտայր (xlrtayr) | խլրտայաք (xlrtayakʻ) | խլրտայիք (xlrtayikʻ) | խլրտային (xlrtayin) | |
aorist | խլրտացի (xlrtacʻi) | խլրտացեր (xlrtacʻer) | խլրտաց (xlrtacʻ) | խլրտացաք (xlrtacʻakʻ) | խլրտացէք, խլրտացիք (xlrtacʻēkʻ, xlrtacʻikʻ) | խլրտացին (xlrtacʻin) | |
subjunctive | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
present | խլրտայցեմ (xlrtaycʻem) | խլրտայցես (xlrtaycʻes) | խլրտայցէ (xlrtaycʻē) | խլրտայցեմք (xlrtaycʻemkʻ) | խլրտայցէք (xlrtaycʻēkʻ) | խլրտայցեն (xlrtaycʻen) | |
aorist | խլրտացից (xlrtacʻicʻ) | խլրտասցես (xlrtascʻes) | խլրտասցէ (xlrtascʻē) | խլրտասցուք (xlrtascʻukʻ) | խլրտասջիք (xlrtasǰikʻ) | խլրտասցեն (xlrtascʻen) | |
imperatives | — | (դու) | — | — | (դուք) | — | |
imperative | — | խլրտա՛ (xlrtá) | — | — | խլրտացէ՛ք (xlrtacʻḗkʻ) | — | |
cohortative | — | խլրտասջի՛ր (xlrtasǰír) | — | — | խլրտասջի՛ք (xlrtasǰíkʻ) | — | |
prohibitive | — | մի՛ խլրտար (mí xlrtar) | — | — | մի՛ խլրտայք (mí xlrtaykʻ) | — |
Derived terms
[edit]- անխլիրտ (anxlirt)
- անխլրտելի (anxlrteli)
- խլրտական (xlrtakan)
- խլրտացուցանեմ (xlrtacʻucʻanem)
- խլրտումն (xlrtumn)
Descendants
[edit]- Armenian: խլրտալ (xlrtal)
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “ḥld”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2021-06-26, without the Armenian
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “խլիրտ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, pages 373–374, unknown origin
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “խլրտամ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “խլրտիմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “խլիրտ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 333, offering an unconvincing Indo-European etymology
- Ġapʻancʻyan, Gr. (1927) “Hneabanakan” mi kʻani mnacʻordner hayerenum, Stugabanutʻyunner – “aṙiwc”, “morm”, “xlēz” [Some "paleontological" remains in Armenian; Etymologies – “aṙiwc”, “morm”, “xlēz”] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Haypoligrafhrat № 2 Press, page 35, connecting with խլէզ (xlēz)
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “խլրտիմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy