σαλεύω
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /sa.lěu̯.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /saˈle.wo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /saˈle.βo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /saˈle.vo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /saˈle.vo/
Verb
[edit]σᾰλεύω • (saleúō)
Inflection
[edit] Present: σᾰλεύω, σᾰλεύομαι
Imperfect: ἐσᾰ́λευον, ἐσᾰλευόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐσᾰ́λευον | ἐσᾰ́λευες | ἐσᾰ́λευε(ν) | ἐσᾰλεύετον | ἐσᾰλευέτην | ἐσᾰλεύομεν | ἐσᾰλεύετε | ἐσᾰ́λευον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐσᾰλευόμην | ἐσᾰλεύου | ἐσᾰλεύετο | ἐσᾰλεύεσθον | ἐσᾰλευέσθην | ἐσᾰλευόμεθᾰ | ἐσᾰλεύεσθε | ἐσᾰλεύοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Aorist: ἐσᾰ́λευσᾰ, ἐσᾰλευσᾰ́μην
Further reading
[edit]- G4531 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- https://www.billmounce.com/greek-dictionary/saleuo
Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from the Ancient Greek σαλεύω (saleúō). See σάλος (sálos, “tossing; distemper, restlessness”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]σαλεύω • (salévo) (past σάλεψα, passive —), passive perfect participle: σαλεμένος
- (intransitive)
- to move slightly, move up and down
- (figuratively) to go crazy
- (transitive, less common) to cause to rock
Conjugation
[edit]σαλεύω (active forms only plus passive perfect participle)
Active voice ➤ | ||||
Indicative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect ➤ | Perfective aspect ➤ | ||
Non-past tenses ➤ | Present ➤ | Dependent ➤ | ||
1 sg | σαλεύω | σαλέψω | ||
2 sg | σαλεύεις | σαλέψεις | ||
3 sg | σαλεύει | σαλέψει | ||
1 pl | σαλεύουμε, [‑ομε] | σαλέψουμε, [‑ομε] | ||
2 pl | σαλεύετε | σαλέψετε | ||
3 pl | σαλεύουν(ε) | σαλέψουν(ε) | ||
Past tenses ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Simple past ➤ | ||
1 sg | σάλευα | σάλεψα | ||
2 sg | σάλευες | σάλεψες | ||
3 sg | σάλευε | σάλεψε | ||
1 pl | σαλεύαμε | σαλέψαμε | ||
2 pl | σαλεύατε | σαλέψατε | ||
3 pl | σάλευαν, σαλεύαν(ε) | σάλεψαν, σαλέψαν(ε) | ||
Future tenses ➤ | Continuous ➤ | Simple ➤ | ||
1 sg | θα σαλεύω ➤ | θα σαλέψω ➤ | ||
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα σαλεύεις, … | θα σαλέψεις, … | ||
Perfect aspect ➤ | ||||
Present perfect ➤ | έχω, έχεις, … σαλέψει | είμαι, είσαι, … σαλεμένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ (also passive voice) | ||
Past perfect ➤ | είχα, είχες, … σαλέψει | ήμουν, ήσουν, … σαλεμένος, ‑η, ‑ο | ||
Future perfect ➤ | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … σαλέψει | θα είμαι, θα είσαι, … σαλεμένος, ‑η, ‑ο | ||
Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). | |||
Imperative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect | ||
2 sg | σάλευε | σάλεψε | ||
2 pl | σαλεύετε | σαλέψτε, σαλεύτε1 | ||
Other forms | ||||
Active present participle ➤ | σαλεύοντας ➤ | |||
Active perfect participle ➤ | έχοντας σαλέψει ➤ | |||
Passive perfect participle ➤ | σαλεμένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ | |||
Nonfinite form ➤ | σαλέψει | |||
Notes Appendix:Greek verbs |
1. Colloquial. • (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |||
Related terms
[edit]- αδιασάλευτος (adiasáleftos, “unshaken; unshakable”)
- απαρασάλευτος (aparasáleftos, “unshakable”)
- σάλεμα n (sálema, “slight motion”)
- σαλεμένος (saleménos, “crazy, deranged”, participle)
Compounds & their derivatives
- ανασαλεύω (anasalévo, “move gently”)
- αργοσαλεύω (argosalévo, “move slowly”)
- διασαλεύω (diasalévo, “agitate, disturb, shake”)
- and see: σάλος m (sálos, “agitation, commotion; surge; tumult”)
Categories:
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek lemmas
- Greek verbs
- Greek intransitive verbs
- Greek transitive verbs
- Greek verbs conjugating like 'ταξιδεύω'
- Greek verbs lacking passive forms