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шапка

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Belarusian

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Шапка.

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old East Slavic шапка (šapka), ultimately from the Old French chape (see there for further etymology), compare Russian ша́пка (šápka).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈʂapka]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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ша́пка (šápkaf inan (genitive ша́пкі, nominative plural ша́пкі, genitive plural ша́пак)

  1. hat
    Synonym: капялю́ш (kapjaljúš)

Declension

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References

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  • шапка” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Bulgarian

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Bulgarian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia bg
шапка

Etymology

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Diminutive form of an earlier ша́по (šápo) (obsolete) +‎ -ка (-ka), borrowed from French chapeau. Doublet of ка́па (kápa) (Latin borrowing).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ша́пка (šápkaf (diminutive ша́пчица)

  1. hat, cap, headgear
    шапка-ушанкаšapka-ušankaushanka
    шапка-идиоткаšapka-idiotkabucket hat
    шапка-каубойкаšapka-kaubojkacowboy hat
    шапка-тюбетейкаšapka-tjubetejkatubeteika
    шапка-невидимка (in folklore and fantasy)šapka-nevidimkacap of invisibility

Declension

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Derived terms

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References

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  • шапка”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • шапка”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Macedonian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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шапка (šapkaf

  1. hat
  2. pod
  3. (dialectal) bell pepper
    Synonyms: бабушка (babuška), пиперка (piperka)

Declension

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Declension of шапка
singular plural
indefinite шапка (šapka) шапки (šapki)
definite unspecified шапката (šapkata) шапките (šapkite)
definite proximal шапкава (šapkava) шапкиве (šapkive)
definite distal шапкана (šapkana) шапкине (šapkine)
vocative шапко (šapko) шапки (šapki)

Further reading

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  • шапка in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)

Russian

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Ша́пка

Etymology

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Inherited from Old East Slavic шапка (šapka) attested since late 13th century (birchbark letter #141), ultimately from the Old French chape (see there for further etymology)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ша́пка (šápkaf inan (genitive ша́пки, nominative plural ша́пки, genitive plural ша́пок, diminutive ша́почка)

  1. warm. soft, usually brimless hat or cap (e.g., beanie)
  2. heading

Declension

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Russian ша́пка (šápka). Ultimately from the Old French chape (cap).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ша̏пка f (Latin spelling šȁpka)

  1. hat

Ukrainian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old East Slavic шапка (šapka), ultimately from the Old French chape (see there for further etymology)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ша́пка (šápkaf inan (genitive ша́пки, nominative plural шапки́, genitive plural шапо́к)

  1. hat
    Synonym: капелю́х (kapeljúx)

Declension

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References

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Urum

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Noun

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шапка (šapka)

  1. cap