sapka
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian šapka (“hat”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]sapka (plural sapkák)
- beanie
- cap, skullcap, bonnet (a close-fitting head covering without a brim)
- cap (a protective cover or seal)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | sapka | sapkák |
accusative | sapkát | sapkákat |
dative | sapkának | sapkáknak |
instrumental | sapkával | sapkákkal |
causal-final | sapkáért | sapkákért |
translative | sapkává | sapkákká |
terminative | sapkáig | sapkákig |
essive-formal | sapkaként | sapkákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | sapkában | sapkákban |
superessive | sapkán | sapkákon |
adessive | sapkánál | sapkáknál |
illative | sapkába | sapkákba |
sublative | sapkára | sapkákra |
allative | sapkához | sapkákhoz |
elative | sapkából | sapkákból |
delative | sapkáról | sapkákról |
ablative | sapkától | sapkáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
sapkáé | sapkáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
sapkáéi | sapkákéi |
Possessive forms of sapka | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | sapkám | sapkáim |
2nd person sing. | sapkád | sapkáid |
3rd person sing. | sapkája | sapkái |
1st person plural | sapkánk | sapkáink |
2nd person plural | sapkátok | sapkáitok |
3rd person plural | sapkájuk | sapkáik |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
References
[edit]- ^ sapka in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ sapka in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- sapka in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Kashubian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From sapac + -ka. Compare Polish sapka.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]sapka f
Further reading
[edit]- Stanislow Frymark (2020) “sapka”, in Kashubian Language in Canada, the USA and New Zealand; Lexical Interferences in Kashubian Language in Canada, the USA and New Zealand, Zómk Zôbòrsczi, →ISBN
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From sapać + -ka. Compare Kashubian sapka.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]sapka f (augmentative sapa)
- (Kociewie, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Malbork, medicine) Synonym of katar
Further reading
[edit]- Dr Nadmorski (Józef Łęgowski) (1889) “sapka”, in “Spis wyrazów właściwych gwarze malborskiej i kociewskiej”, in Wisła. Miesięcznik Geograficzno-Etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 3 z.4, page 747
- Gustaw Pobłocki (1887) “sapka”, in Słownik kaszubski z dodatkiem idyotyzmów chełmińskich i kociewskich (in Polish), 2 edition, Chełmno, page 141
Categories:
- Hungarian terms borrowed from Serbo-Croatian
- Hungarian terms derived from Serbo-Croatian
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/kɒ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/kɒ/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Headwear
- Kashubian terms suffixed with -ka
- Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Kashubian/apka
- Rhymes:Kashubian/apka/2 syllables
- Kashubian lemmas
- Kashubian nouns
- Kashubian feminine nouns
- Canada Kashubian
- csb:Medical signs and symptoms
- Polish terms suffixed with -ka
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- Kociewie Polish
- Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish
- Malbork Polish
- pl:Medical signs and symptoms