شاپقه

See also: سابقة

Ottoman Turkish

شاپقه

Alternative forms

• شابقه (şabka)
• շափգա (şapka) — Armeno-Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian ша́пка (šápka, “beanie”), ultimately from Old French chape (“cape”).

Noun

شاپقه • (şapka) (definite accusative شاپقه‌یی (şapkayı), plural شاپقه‌لر (şapkalar))

1. hat, cap, a covering for the head, often in the approximate form of a cone, dome or cylinder closed at its top end
   • 1926 March 18, “شاپقه [Hats!]”, in Hakimiyet-i Milliye, page 6:

     فرصتدن استفاده یالكز طوپدن
     فابریقه حسابنه سرمایه‌سندن یوزده ٢٥ نقصاننه ١٠،٠٠٠ شاپقه صاتیلیور.

     Fırsattan istifade yalñız toptan
     Fabrika hesabına sermayesinden yüzde 25 noksanına 10,000 şapka satılıyor.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Derived terms

• اوزون شاپقه (uzun şapka, “gibus”)
• اوچ كوشه‌لی شاپقه (üç köşeli şapka, “tricorn”)
• ایكیز كوشه‌لی شاپقه (ikiz köşeli şapka, “bicorn”)
• شاپقه قوردله‌سی (şapka kordelesi, “hatband”)
• شاپقه قوطیسی (şapka kutusu, “hatbox”)
• شاپقه‌جی (şapkacı, “hatter, hatmaker”)
• شاپقه‌لو (şapkalı, “hatted, wearing a hat”)
• شاپقه‌یی فرانسزدن كیمك (şapkayı fransızdan giymek, “to boast, brag”, literally “to wear a French hat”)
• شاپقه‌یی كیمك (şapkayı giymek, “to become a pervert from Islam”, literally “to wear a hat”)
• شاپقه‌یی چیقارمق (şapkayı çıkarmak, “to take off one's hat”)
• شاپقه‌یی یره اورمق (şapkayı yere urmak, “to insist obstinately”)
• قصیه شاپقه (kasiye şapka, “bowler hat”)

Descendants

• Turkish: şapka
• → Armenian: շափխա (šapʻxa)
• → Iraqi Arabic: شفقة

Further reading

• Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886) “شاپقه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 129
• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “şapka”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4430
• Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “شابقه”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎^[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 282a
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “شابقه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 712
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Galerum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[3], Vienna, column 638
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “شابقه”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[4], Vienna, column 1741
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “şapka”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “شاپقه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1106