червень
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic червьнъ (červĭnŭ, “June”). Cognates include Belarusian чэрвень (červjenʹ, “June”), Czech červen, Polish czerwiec, and Bulgarian червен (červen, “July”). Ultimately, from Proto-Slavic *čьrvenъ, which is a passive participle of *čьrviti (“to dye red”), from *čьrvь (“worm, larva”), referring to certain insect larvae being used to manufacture red dye at this time of year. Related to черво́нный (červónnyj) and червь (červʹ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]че́рвень • (čérvenʹ) m inan (genitive че́рвеня, nominative plural че́рвени, genitive plural че́рвеней)
Declension
[edit]Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old East Slavic червьнъ (červĭnŭ, “June”). Cognates include Belarusian чэрвень (červjenʹ, “June”), Czech červen, Polish czerwiec, and Bulgarian червен (červen, “July”). Related to a carmine-based red dye harvested from the larvae of certain insects, черве́ць (červécʹ, “carmine scales, cochineal”), at this time of year.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]че́рвень • (čérvenʹ) m inan (genitive че́рвня, nominative plural че́рвні, genitive plural че́рвнів, relational adjective червне́вий)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | че́рвень čérvenʹ |
че́рвні čérvni |
genitive | че́рвня čérvnja |
че́рвнів čérvniv |
dative | че́рвневі, че́рвню čérvnevi, čérvnju |
че́рвням čérvnjam |
accusative | че́рвень čérvenʹ |
че́рвні čérvni |
instrumental | че́рвнем čérvnem |
че́рвнями čérvnjamy |
locative | че́рвню, че́рвні čérvnju, čérvni |
че́рвнях čérvnjax |
vocative | че́рвню čérvnju |
че́рвні čérvni |
Related terms
[edit]- черв'я́к (červʺják, “worm, larva”)
- черве́ць (červécʹ, “carmine scales, cochineal”)
- черво́ний (červónyj, “red”)
See also
[edit]- (Gregorian calendar months) мі́сяць григоріа́нського календаря́ (mísjacʹ hryhoriánsʹkoho kalendarjá); сі́чень (síčenʹ), лю́тий (ljútyj), бе́резень (bérezenʹ), кві́тень (kvítenʹ), тра́вень (trávenʹ), че́рвень (čérvenʹ), ли́пень (lýpenʹ), се́рпень (sérpenʹ), ве́ресень (véresenʹ), жо́втень (žóvtenʹ), листопа́д (lystopád), гру́день (hrúdenʹ) (Category: uk:Months)
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “червень”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “червень”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with archaic senses
- Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Months
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian soft masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian soft masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem
- uk:Months