утрнути

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

у- +‎ тр̀нути, тр́нути.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /utřːnuti/
Hyphenation: у‧тр‧ну‧ти

Verb

утр́нути pf (Latin spelling utŕnuti)

(intransitive) to benumb
(transitive, reflexive) to extinguish (light, activity etc.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of утрнути

Infinitive: утрнути		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: утр́нӯвши		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ја	ти	он / она / оно	ми	ви	они / оне / она
Present		утрнем	утрнеш	утрне	утрнемо	утрнете	утрну
Future	Future I	утрнут ћу¹ утрнућу	утрнут ћеш¹ утрнућеш	утрнут ће¹ утрнуће	утрнут ћемо¹ утрнућемо	утрнут ћете¹ утрнућете	утрнут ће¹ утрнуће
Future	Future II	бу̏де̄м утрнуо²	бу̏де̄ш утрнуо²	бу̏де̄ утрнуо²	бу̏де̄мо утрнули²	бу̏де̄те утрнули²	бу̏дӯ утрнули²
Past	Perfect	утрнуо сам²	утрнуо си²	утрнуо је²	утрнули смо²	утрнули сте²	утрнули су²
	Pluperfect³	би̏о сам утрнуо²	би̏о си утрнуо²	би̏о је утрнуо²	би́ли смо утрнули²	би́ли сте утрнули²	би́ли су утрнули²
	Aorist	утрнух	утрну	утрну	утрнусмо	утрнусте	утрнуше
Conditional I		утрнуо бих²	утрнуо би²	утрнуо би²	утрнули бисмо²	утрнули бисте²	утрнули би²
Conditional II⁴		би̏о бих утрнуо²	би̏о би утрнуо²	би̏о би утрнуо²	би́ли бисмо утрнули²	би́ли бисте утрнули²	би́ли би утрнули²
Imperative		—	утрни	—	утрнимо	утрните	—
Active past participle		утрнуо m / утрнула f / утрнуло n			утрнули m / утрнуле f / утрнула n
Passive past participle		утрнут m / утрнута f / утрнуто n			утрнути m / утрнуте f / утрнута n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

“утрнути”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024