utrnuti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

u- +‎ tr̀nuti, tŕnuti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /utřːnuti/
Hyphenation: u‧tr‧nu‧ti

Verb

utŕnuti pf (Cyrillic spelling утр́нути)

(intransitive) to numb, benumb
(transitive, reflexive) to extinguish (light, activity etc.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of utrnuti

Infinitive: utrnuti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: utŕnūvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		utrnem	utrneš	utrne	utrnemo	utrnete	utrnu
Future	Future I	utrnut ću¹ utrnuću	utrnut ćeš¹ utrnućeš	utrnut će¹ utrnuće	utrnut ćemo¹ utrnućemo	utrnut ćete¹ utrnućete	utrnut će¹ utrnuće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm utrnuo²	bȕdēš utrnuo²	bȕdē utrnuo²	bȕdēmo utrnuli²	bȕdēte utrnuli²	bȕdū utrnuli²
Past	Perfect	utrnuo sam²	utrnuo si²	utrnuo je²	utrnuli smo²	utrnuli ste²	utrnuli su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam utrnuo²	bȉo si utrnuo²	bȉo je utrnuo²	bíli smo utrnuli²	bíli ste utrnuli²	bíli su utrnuli²
	Aorist	utrnuh	utrnu	utrnu	utrnusmo	utrnuste	utrnuše
Conditional I		utrnuo bih²	utrnuo bi²	utrnuo bi²	utrnuli bismo²	utrnuli biste²	utrnuli bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih utrnuo²	bȉo bi utrnuo²	bȉo bi utrnuo²	bíli bismo utrnuli²	bíli biste utrnuli²	bíli bi utrnuli²
Imperative		—	utrni	—	utrnimo	utrnite	—
Active past participle		utrnuo m / utrnula f / utrnulo n			utrnuli m / utrnule f / utrnula n
Passive past participle		utrnut m / utrnuta f / utrnuto n			utrnuti m / utrnute f / utrnuta n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

“utrnuti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024