ряд
Appearance
See also: рад
Pannonian Rusyn
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Slovak riad, from Proto-Slavic *rędъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ряд (rjad) m inan (related adjective рядови) (rare)
- queue, line
- Synonym: шор (šor)
- (military, chess) rank
- Synonym: шор (šor)
- row
- Synonym: шор (šor)
- turn (chance to use something shared in sequence with others)
- Synonym: шор (šor)
- (mathematics, physics) series, progression, sequence
- Synonym: шор (šor)
Usage notes
[edit]- This term used standalone has almost entirely been displaced by the Hungarian borrowing шор (šor), even in several calques containing Serbo-Croatian ред / red as a component. It is chiefly only found in compounds.
Declension
[edit]Declension of ряд
Related terms
[edit](adjectives):
- другорядни (druhorjadni)
- другорядови (druhorjadovi)
- обрядов (obrjadov)
- одрядов (odrjadov)
- позарядови (pozarjadovi)
- порядков (porjadkov)
- порядкови (porjadkovi)
- порядни (porjadni)
- розпорядкови (rozporjadkovi)
- урядов (urjadov)
- урядови (urjadovi)
(adverbs):
(nouns):
- обряд m inan (obrjad)
- одряд m inan (odrjad)
- плодоряд m inan (plodorjad)
- подряд m inan (podrjad)
- порядка f (porjadka)
- порядок m inan (porjadok)
- розпорядок m inan (rozporjadok)
- рядошлїд m inan (rjadošljid)
- упоряднїк m inan (uporjadnjik)
- уряд m inan (urjad)
- уряднїк m pers (urjadnjik)
- уряднїца f (urjadnjica)
- уряднїцтво n (urjadnjictvo)
References
[edit]- Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “ряд”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
- Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “order”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 196
- Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “progression”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 226
- Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “row”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 258
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- рядъ (rjad) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic рѧдъ (rędŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rędъ. Cognate with Latvian rinda (“row, line”), Old Norse greida (“unfold, arrange”), Persian رده (rade, “row, category”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ряд • (rjad) m inan (genitive ря́да, nominative plural ряды́, genitive plural рядо́в, relational adjective рядово́й, diminutive рядо́к)
- row, line, tier
- 1790, Александр Радищев, “Новгород”, in Путешествие из Петербурга в Москву; English translation from Leo Wiener, transl., A Journey From St. Petersburg to Moscow, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1958:
- Время с острым рядом зубов смеётся вашему кичению.
- Vremja s ostrym rjadom zubov smejótsja vašemu kičeniju.
- Time with its sharp rows of teeth laughs at your presumption.
- (figuratively, in the plural) ranks (the body or membership of an organization; the soldiers of an army)
- в на́ших ряда́х пополне́ние ― v nášix rjadáx popolnénije ― we have a new member in our ranks
- series
- преде́л степе́нного ря́да ― predél stepénnovo rjáda ― the limit of a power series
- после́довал ряд подозри́тельных происше́ствий ― poslédoval rjad podozrítelʹnyx proisšéstvij ― there followed a series of suspicious incidents
- a number of, several
- (phonetics) degree of backness or frontness
- гла́сные пере́днего ря́да ― glásnyje perédnevo rjáda ― front vowels
- (historical) contract, agreement, treaty (in medieval Russian law)
Declension
[edit]Declension of ряд (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-c)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ря́д rjád |
ряды́ rjadý |
genitive | ря́да rjáda |
рядо́в rjadóv |
dative | ря́ду rjádu |
ряда́м rjadám |
accusative | ря́д rjád |
ряды́ rjadý |
instrumental | ря́дом rjádom |
ряда́ми rjadámi |
prepositional | ря́де rjáde |
ряда́х rjadáx |
locative | ряду́ rjadú |
|
paucal | ряда́* rjadá* |
* Used with the numbers 1.5, 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Related terms
[edit]- отря́д (otrjád)
- отряди́ть (otrjadítʹ)
- заряди́ть (zarjadítʹ)
- разряди́ть (razrjadítʹ)
- ряди́ть (rjadítʹ)
- рядово́й (rjadovój)
- ря́дом (rjádom)
Descendants
[edit]Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old East Slavic рѧдъ (rędŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rędъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ряд • (rjad) m inan (genitive ря́ду, nominative plural ряди́, genitive plural ряді́в, diminutive рядо́к)
- row, line
- (military) rank
- (military) file
- (phonetics) degree of frontness or backness (of a vowel)
- голосни́й пере́днього ря́ду ― holosnýj perédnʹoho rjádu ― front vowel (literally, “vowel of front degree”)
- (also mathematics) sequence, series
- set
- a number of, several
- ridge
- Synonym: гряда́ (hrjadá)
- (archaic) contract, agreement
- (archaic) turn
Declension
[edit]Declension of ряд (inan hard masc-form accent-c)
Categories:
- Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Old Slovak
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Slovak
- Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/at
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/at/1 syllable
- Pannonian Rusyn lemmas
- Pannonian Rusyn nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn masculine nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn inanimate nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn rare terms
- rsk:Military
- rsk:Chess
- rsk:Mathematics
- rsk:Physics
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 1-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Russian/at
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- Russian lemmas
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- ru:Phonetics
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- ru:Law
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- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern c
- Russian nouns with locative singular
- Russian nouns with paucal form
- ru:Mathematics
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
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