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ряд

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: рад

Pannonian Rusyn

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Slovak riad, from Proto-Slavic *rędъ.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈrjat]
  • Rhymes: -at
  • Hyphenation: ряд

Noun

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ряд (rjadm inan (related adjective рядови) (rare)

  1. queue, line
    Synonym: шор (šor)
  2. (military, chess) rank
    Synonym: шор (šor)
  3. row
    Synonym: шор (šor)
  4. turn (chance to use something shared in sequence with others)
    Synonym: шор (šor)
  5. (mathematics, physics) series, progression, sequence
    Synonym: шор (šor)

Usage notes

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  • This term used standalone has almost entirely been displaced by the Hungarian borrowing шор (šor), even in several calques containing Serbo-Croatian ред / red as a component. It is chiefly only found in compounds.

Declension

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Declension of ряд
singular plural
nominative ряд (rjad) ряди (rjadi)
genitive ряду (rjadu) рядох (rjadox)
dative ряду (rjadu) рядом (rjadom)
accusative ряд (rjad) ряди (rjadi)
instrumental рядом (rjadom) рядами (rjadami)
locative ряду, *рядзе (rjadu, *rjadze) рядох (rjadox)
vocative ряду (rjadu) ряди (rjadi)
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adjectives
adverbs
nouns

References

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Russian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old East Slavic рѧдъ (rędŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rędъ. Cognate with Latvian rinda (row, line), Old Norse greida (unfold, arrange), Persian رده (rade, row, category).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [rʲat]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -at

Noun

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ряд (rjadm inan (genitive ря́да, nominative plural ряды́, genitive plural рядо́в, relational adjective рядово́й, diminutive рядо́к)

  1. row, line, tier
    сиде́ть в пере́днем ряду́sidétʹ v perédnem rjadúto sit in the front row
  2. (figuratively, in the plural) ranks (the body or membership of an organization; the soldiers of an army)
    в на́ших ряда́х пополне́ниеv nášix rjadáx popolnénijewe have a new member in our ranks
  3. series
    преде́л степе́нного ря́даpredél stepénnovo rjádathe limit of a power series
    после́довал ряд подозри́тельных происше́ствийposlédoval rjad podozrítelʹnyx proisšéstvijthere followed a series of suspicious incidents
  4. a number of, several
    в ря́де слу́чаевv rjáde slúčajevin several cases / in some cases / on several occasions
  5. (phonetics) degree of backness or frontness
    гла́сные пере́днего ря́даglásnyje perédnevo rjádafront vowels
  6. (historical) contract, agreement, treaty (in medieval Russian law)

Declension

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Derived terms

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Phrases
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Descendants

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  • Bashkir: рәт (rət)
  • Ingrian: rääty
  • Kazakh: рет (ret)

Ukrainian

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Etymology

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From Old East Slavic рѧдъ (rędŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rędъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ряд (rjadm inan (genitive ря́ду, nominative plural ряди́, genitive plural ряді́в, diminutive рядо́к)

  1. row, line
  2. (military) rank
  3. (military) file
  4. (phonetics) degree of frontness or backness (of a vowel)
    голосни́й пере́днього ря́дуholosnýj perédnʹoho rjádufront vowel (literally, “vowel of front degree”)
  5. (also mathematics) sequence, series
  6. set
  7. a number of, several
  8. ridge
    Synonym: гряда́ (hrjadá)
  9. (archaic) contract, agreement
  10. (archaic) turn
    чека́ти ря́дуčekáty rjáduto wait one's turn

Declension

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Declension of ряд
(inan hard masc-form accent-c)
singular plural
nominative ряд
rjad
ряди́
rjadý
genitive ря́ду
rjádu
ряді́в
rjadív
dative ря́дові, ря́ду
rjádovi, rjádu
ряда́м
rjadám
accusative ряд
rjad
ряди́
rjadý
instrumental ря́дом
rjádom
ряда́ми
rjadámy
locative ря́ді, ряду́
rjádi, rjadú
ряда́х
rjadáx
vocative ря́де
rjáde
ряди́
rjadý